Ingress protection in a communication system with orthogonal carriers

• US 6,606,351 B1
• Filed: 09/15/1999
• Issued: 08/12/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: HTC Corporation
• Original Assignee: ADC Telecommunications Incorporated (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Inventors: Dapper, Mark J., Geile, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): CUMMING, WILLIAM D
• Application Number:
  US09/396,914
• Time in Patent Office: 1,427 Days
• Field of Search: 375/222, 375/224, 370/204, 370/485, 340/7.43
• US Class Current: 375/222
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 17/14 Fourier, Walsh or analogous domain transformations , e.g. Laplace, Hilbert, Karhunen-Loeve, transforms for correlation function computation G06F17/156; spectrum analysers G01R23/16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 17/142 Fast Fourier transforms, e.g. using a Cooley-Tukey type algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/1515 Reed-Solomon codes
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/356 Unequal error protection [UEP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/272 Star-type networks or tree-type networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/69 Optical systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/77 using carrier waves
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/78 CATV [Community Antenna Television] systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/79 using downlink of the CATV systems, e.g. audio broadcast via CATV network
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/80 having frequencies in two or more frequency bands, e.g. medium wave and VHF
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/11 Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/86 accessed over CATV networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/96 CATV systems for accessing the Internet H04H60/86
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/97 using uplink of the CATV systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0298 with sub-carrier multiplexing [SCM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/14 Monitoring arrangements for SDH/SONET rings H04J3/085
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/00 Secret communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/226 Selection of non-jammed channel for communication spectrum sharing arrangements H04W16/14; selection of wireless resources by user or terminal H04W72/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/255 based on redundancy of transmitted data, transmission path or transmitting source
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/004 by using forward error control H04L1/0618 takes precedence; coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or correction H03M13/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0045 : Arrangements at the receiver end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0057 : Block codes H04L1/0061, H04L1/0064 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0071 : Use of interleaving interleaving per se H03M13/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/24 : Testing correct operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 : Current supply arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/12 : Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2801 : Broadband local area networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/44 : Star or tree networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0093 : Point-to-multipoint
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0036 : using a recovered symbol clock
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0057 : quadrature phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0067 : Phase error detectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03866 : using scrambling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2601 : Multicarrier modulation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2614 : Peak power aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2631 : with polyphase implementation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2634 : Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2647 : Arrangements specific to the receiver only equalisation H04L27/01
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2652 : with polyphase implementation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/26524 : Fast Fourier transform [FFT] or discrete Fourier transform [DFT] demodulators in combination with other circuits for demodulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2654 : Filtering per subcarrier, e.g. filterbank multicarrier [FBMC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2655 : Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2657 : Carrier synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2662 : Symbol synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/34 : Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0213 : Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/064 : involving time analysis
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0896 : Bandwidth or capacity management, i.e. automatically increasing or decreasing capacities flow or congestion control using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation, H04L47/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 : Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/022 : by sampling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/067 : using time frame reporting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0811 : by checking connectivity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0817 : by checking functioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0823 : Errors, e.g. transmission errors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0829 : Packet loss
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0847 : Transmission error
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0852 : Delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0858 : One way delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0864 : Round trip delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0882 : Utilisation of link capacity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 : Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 : the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0037 : Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0044 : allocation of payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/023 : Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals multicarrier modulation H04L27/2601
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 : Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/143 : for modulated signals H04L5/1469 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1484 : operating bytewise
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 : Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/027 : Frequency division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2221 : being a cable television head-end CATV in broadcast systems H04H20/78
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2383 : Channel coding or modulation of digital bit-stream, e.g. QPSK modulation arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by adapting the channel coding H04L1/0009; analogue front ends or means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line H04L27/0002
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2385 : Channel allocation H04N21/266 takes precedence; Bandwidth allocation H04N21/24 takes precedence ; allocation of channels according to the instantaneous demands of the users in time-division multiplex systems H04J3/1682; admission control, resource allocation in open networks H04L12/5692; arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896; negotiating bandwidth in wireless networks H04W28/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2402 : Monitoring of the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. bandwidth available traffic monitoring in data switching networks H04L43/00; monitoring data switching networks utilization H04L43/0876
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4382 : Demodulation or channel decoding, e.g. QPSK demodulation analog front ends or means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line H04L27/0002
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6118 : involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6137 : involving transmission via a telephone network, e.g. POTS
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6168 : involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17309 : Transmission or handling of upstream communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/22 : Adaptations for optical transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 : Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 : Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 : in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

A method for reducing ingress in orthogonal carriers is described. The method includes receiving a plurality of orthogonal carriers in an upstream frequency bandwidth and polyphase filtering the plurality of orthogonal carriers into a first and second plurality of carrier bands.

Claims

1. A method of polyphase filtering in a multi-point to point communication system, comprising:

receiving a plurality of modulated orthogonal carriers in a frequency bandwidth having at least telephony information modulated thereon; and

polyphase filtering sets of the plurality of modulated orthogonal carriers to provide ingress protection for the modulated orthogonal carriers;

wherein polyphase filter sets of the plurality of modulated orthogonal carriers comprises;

filtering and passing a first plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers with a first polyphase filter;

passing, with the first polyphase filter, a first plurality of channels of each channel set of the first plurality of channel sets;

filtering and passing a second plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers with a second polyphase filter;

passing, with the second polyphase filter, a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets; and

wherein the second plurality of channels passed include channels of the first plurality of channel sets not passed when filtering the first plurality of channel sets.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second polyphase filters are overlapping polyphase filters.

3. A receiver apparatus in a multi-point to point communication system, comprising:

means for receiving a frequency bandwidth including a plurality of modulated orthogonal carriers; and

at least one polyphase filter to provide ingress protection for the frequency bandwidth by filtering a plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers received from a plurality of service units;

wherein the at least one polyphase filter includes a first and second polyphase filter, the first polyphase filter for filtering a first plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers and passing a first plurality of channels of each channel set of the first plurality of channel sets, the second polyphase filter for filtering a second plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers and passing a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets, wherein the second plurality of channels passed include channels of the first plurality of channel sets not passed,when filtering the first plurality of channel sets.

4. The receiver apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first and second polyphase filter includes first and second overlapping polyphase filters.

5. A method of polyphase filtering in a multi-point to point communication system, the method comprising:

receiving at a head end terminal upstream telephony and control data modulated on a plurality of orthogonal carriers from a plurality of service units in a frequency bandwidth over a distribution network; and

polyphase filtering at least the upstream telephony data modulated on a plurality of orthogonal carriers to provide ingress protection for the modulated orthogonal carriers;

wherein polyphase filtering at least the upstream telephony data modulated on a plurality of orthogonal carriers comprises;

filtering and passing a first plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers with a first polyphase filter; and

passing, with the first polyphase filter, a first plurality of channels of each channel set of the first plurality of channel sets.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first and second polyphase filters are overlapping polyphase filters.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

filtering and passing a second plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers with a second polyphase filter; and

passing, with the second polyphase filter, a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein passing, with the second polyphase filter, a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets comprises passing, with the second polyphase filter, a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets, wherein the second plurality of channels passed include channels of the first plurality of channel sets not passed when filtering the first plurality of channel sets.

9. A method of polyphase filtering in a communication system having a distribution network between a head end terminal and at least one service unit, the method comprising:

receiving at a receiver apparatus of the head end terminal upstream telephony data modulated on a plurality of orthogonal carriers from a plurality of service units in a frequency bandwidth over a distribution network; and

polyphase filtering the upstream telephony data to provide ingress protection for the modulated orthogonal carriers;

wherein filtering the upstream telephony data modulated on a plurality of orthogonal carriers comprises;

filtering and passing a first plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers with a first polyphase filter;

passing, with the first polyphase filter, a first plurality of channels of each channel set of the first plurality of channel sets;

filtering and passing a second plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers with a second polyphase filter; and

passing, with the second polyphase filter, a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first and second polyphase filters are overlapping polyphase filters.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein filtering the upstream telephony data modulated on a plurality of orthogonal carriers comprises:

filtering and passing a first plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers with a first polyphase filter;

passing, with the first polyphase filter, a first plurality of channels of each channel set of the first plurality of channel sets;

filtering and passing a second plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers with a second polyphase filter; and

passing, with the second polyphase filter, a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the passing, with the second polyphase filter, a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets comprises passing, with the second polyphase filter, a second plurality of channels of each set of the second plurality of channel sets, wherein the second plurality of channels passed include channels of the first plurality of channel sets not passed when filtering the first plurality of channel sets.

13. A method for reducing ingress in orthogonal carriers, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of orthogonal carriers in an upstream frequency bandwidth from a plurality of service units; and

polyphase filtering the plurality of orthogonal carriers into a first and second plurality of carrier bands with first and second polyphase filters.

14. A method for reducing ingress in orthogonal carriers, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of orthogonal carriers in an upstream frequency bandwidth from a plurality of service units; and

polyphase filtering the plurality of orthogonal carriers into a first and second plurality of carrier bands with first and second overlapping polyphase filters.

15. A method for reducing ingress in orthogonal carriers, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of orthogonal carriers in an upstream frequency bandwidth from a plurality of service units; and

polyphase filtering the plurality of orthogonal carriers into a first and second plurality of carrier bands;

wherein polyphase filtering the plurality of orthogonal carriers into a first and second plurality of carrier bands comprises;

filtering and passing a first plurality of channel sets of the plurality of orthogonal carriers with a first polyphase filter;

passing, with the first polyphase filter, a first plurality of channels of each channel set of the first plurality of channel sets;

filtering and passing a second plurality of channel sets of the plurality of orthogonal carriers with a second polyphase filter; and

passing, with the second polyphase filter, a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein passing, with the second polyphase filter, a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets comprises passing, with the second polyphase filter, a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets, wherein the second plurality of channels passed include channels of the first plurality of channel sets not passed when filtering the first plurality of channel sets.

17. An apparatus, comprising:

a receiver to receive a frequency bandwidth including a plurality of modulated orthogonal carriers; and

wherein the receiver includes at least one polyphase filter to provide ingress protection for the frequency bandwidth by filtering a plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers received from a plurality of service units;

wherein the at least one polyphase filter includes a first and a second polyphase filter, the first polyphase filter for filtering a first plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers and passing a first plurality of channels of each channel set of the first plurality of channel sets, the second polyphase filter for filtering a second plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers and passing a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets, wherein the second plurality of channels passed include channels of the first plurality of channel sets not passed when filtering the first plurality of channel sets.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least one polyphase filter includes first and second overlapping polyphase filters.

19. A method of polyphase filtering in a communication system having a distribution network between a head end terminal and at least one service unit, the method comprising:

receiving at a receiver apparatus of the head end terminal upstream telephony data modulated on a plurality of orthogonal carriers in a frequency bandwidth over a distribution network;

filtering the upstream telephony data with first and second overlapping polyphase filters to provide ingress protection for the modulated orthogonal carriers; and

wherein filtering the upstream telephony data includes;

filtering and passing a first plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers with the first overlapping polyphase filter;

passing, with the first overlapping polyphase filter, a first plurality of channels of each channel set of the first plurality of channel sets;

filtering and passing a second plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers with the second overlapping polyphase filter; and

passing, with the second overlapping polyphase filter, a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets, wherein the second plurality of channels passed include channels of the first plurality of channel sets not passed when filtering the first plurality of channel sets.

20. An apparatus, comprising:

a receiver to receive a frequency bandwidth including a plurality of modulated orthogonal carriers;

wherein the receiver includes first and second overlapping polyphase filters to provide ingress protection for the frequency bandwidth;

wherein the first overlapping polyphase filter filters a first plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers and passes a first plurality of channels of each channel set of the first plurality of channel sets; and

wherein the second overlapping polyphase filter filters a second plurality of channel sets of the modulated orthogonal carriers and passes a second plurality of channels of each channel set of the second plurality of channel sets, wherein the second plurality of channels passed include channels of the first plurality of channel sets not passed when filtering the first plurality of channel sets.