Apparatus and method for solder-sealing an active matrix organic light emitting diode

• US 6,608,283 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2001
• Issued: 08/19/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: eMagin Corporation (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: eMagin Corporation (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Ghosh, Amalkumar P., Liu, Yachin, Heller, Christian M., Zimmerman, Steven M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, Geoffrey S.
• Application Number:
  US09/778,797
• Publication Number:
  US 20010048234A1
• Time in Patent Office: 922 Days
• Field of Search: 219/121.85, 219/121.64, 219/85.13, 219/85.21, 228/124.6, 228/180.21, 228/180.22, 228/245, 228/246, 228/254, 257/737, 257/738
• US Class Current: 219/121.85
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 2103/16 Composite materials , e.g. fibre reinforced
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 2103/172 wherein at least one of the layers is non-metallic
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 2103/30 Organic material
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/32 taking account of the properties of the material involved
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/324 involving non-metallic parts
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 50/8426 Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 59/8722 Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants

Abstract

The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method of solder-sealing an active matrix OLED display using a monochromatic solid-state laser beam (1). The solder-sealing apparatus comprises a cover assembly (13) adapted to be positioned over at least one OLED (11) on a substrate (10), a sealing band (12) surrounding each OLED, a chuck assembly (20) with an array of heat sinks (21) that align with the OLEDs, a pick-up assembly (30) with at least one aperture (33), and a flange assembly (132) to which a solder pre-form (133) is secured. The chuck assembly (20) receives, aligns and orients the substrate (10). A vacuum is then applied through each aperture (33) to align and hold the cover assembly (13) in place. The sealing band (12) and solder pre-form (133) are aligned and pressed together by the pick-up assembly (30), and the focused laser beam (1) is projected through the chuck assembly to seal the OLEDs (11) within the cover assembly (13).

Claims

1. An apparatus for sealing at least one organic light emitting diode device located on a substrate with at least one cover assembly, said apparatus comprising:

(a) a chuck assembly for receiving said substrate, wherein said chuck assembly comprises at least one heat sink aligned with said at least one organic light emitting diode device and wherein said at least one organic light emitting diode device is surrounded by a first sealing band and a second sealing band located on said substrate and separated by a gap, wherein said first sealing band is closer to said at least one organic light emitting diode device than said second sealing band;

(b) a pick-up assembly for receiving said at least one cover assembly, comprising;

(i) a base assembly having a bottom surface and a top surface, each of which is parallel to said substrate in said chuck assembly, said base assembly comprising (1) at least one recess in said bottom surface for receiving said at least one cover assembly, (2) at least one aperture through said base assembly from said at least one recess to said top surface through which a vacuum is applied to hold said at least one cover assembly in said at least one recess, and (3) at least one heat sink on said top surface, wherein said at least one cover assembly comprises a face plate having a periphery and a flange assembly around said periphery, said flange assembly having a first portion that is secured to the face plate, a second portion having secured thereto a solder pre-form that is aligned with said first sealing band on said substrate, and an intermediate portion connecting said first and second portions; and

(ii) a means for applying pressure to said aligned solder pre-form and first sealing band; and

(c) a laser beam projected through said chuck assembly.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said pick-up assembly includes at least one vacuum assembly for holding said at least one cover assembly in said at least one recess.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said chuck assembly is formed from a transparent material.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said transparent material is glass.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said chuck assembly further comprises an alignment assembly for aligning said substrate on said chuck assembly.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said aligning is accomplished using said laser beam projected through said chuck assembly.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said at least one heat sink on said chuck assembly has a diameter, said at least one organic light emitting diode device has a diameter, and said area of the substrate surrounding said at least one organic light emitting diode device and delineated by said first sealing band has a diameter, and wherein said diameter of said at least one heat sink is larger than said diameter of said at least one organic light emitting diode device and smaller than said diameter of said area of the substrate surrounding said at least one organic light emitting diode device and delineated by said first sealing band.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said at least one heat sink on said chuck assembly and said at least one heat sink on said pick-up assembly are formed from a metallic material.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said face plate of said cover assembly is formed from glass.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said flange assembly around the periphery of said face plate is formed from a metallic material.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said laser beam has a wavelength that is greater than 1.3 micrometers.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said laser beam is monochromatic.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said face plate of said at least one cover assembly is in contact with said at least one organic light emitting diode device after sealing.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said pressure is uniform pressure.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said means for applying said pressure is selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic means, a pneumatic means, gravity, a spring, a lever, and a screw.

16. A method for sealing at least one organic light emitting diode device located on a substrate with at least one cover assembly, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) providing said substrate in a chuck assembly, wherein said chuck assembly comprises at least one heat sink aligned with said at least one organic light emitting diode device and wherein said at least one organic light emitting diode device is surrounded by a first sealing band and a second sealing band located on said substrate, wherein said first sealing band and said second sealing band are separated by a gap and said first sealing band is closer to said at least one organic light emitting diode device than said second sealing band;

(b) providing at least one cover assembly in a pick-up assembly, said pick-up assembly comprising;

(i) a base assembly having a bottom surface and a top surface, each of which is parallel to said substrate in said chuck assembly, said base assembly comprising;

(1) at least one recess in said bottom surface for receiving said at least one cover assembly,

(2) at least one aperture through said base assembly from said at least one recess to said top surface through which a vacuum is applied to hold said at least one cover assembly in said at least one recess, and

(3) at least one heat sink on said top surface, wherein said at least one cover assembly comprises a face plate having a periphery and a flange assembly around said periphery, said flange assembly having a first portion that is secured to the face plate, a second portion having secured thereto a solder pre-form that is aligned with said first sealing band on said substrate, and an intermediate portion connecting said first and second portions; and

(ii) a means for applying pressure to said aligned solder pre-form and first sealing band;

(c) aligning said solder pre-form with said first sealing band;

(d) contacting said solder pre-form and said first sealing band;

(e) applying heat to said solder pre-form and said first sealing band; and

(f) applying pressure to said aligned and contacted solder pre-form and first sealing band.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said heat is applied through said chuck assembly.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said heat is applied using a laser beam.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said laser beam has a wavelength that is greater than 1.3 micrometers.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein said laser beam is monochromatic.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein said pick-up assembly includes at least one vacuum assembly for holding said at least one cover assembly in said at least one recess.

22. The method of claim 16, wherein said pressure is applied by a means selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic means, a pneumatic means, gravity, a spring, a lever, and a screw.

23. The method of claim 16, wherein steps (e) and (f) are performed simultaneously.

24. The method of claim 16, wherein said chuck assembly further comprises an alignment assembly for aligning said substrate on said chuck assembly.

25. The method of claim 16, wherein said aligning step is accomplished using a laser beam projected through said chuck assembly.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the heat is applied using said laser beam.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein said laser beam has a wavelength that is greater than 1.3 micrometers.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein said laser beam is monochromatic.

29. The method of claim 26, wherein said laser beam has a wavelength that is greater than 1.3 micrometers.

30. The method of claim 26, wherein said laser beam is monochromatic.

31. The method of claim 16, wherein said at least one heat sink on said chuck assembly has a diameter, said at least one organic light emitting diode device has a diameter, and said area of the substrate surrounding said at least one organic light emitting diode device and delineated by said first sealing band has a diameter, and wherein said diameter of said at least one heat sink is larger than said diameter of said at least one organic light emitting diode device and smaller than said diameter of said area of the substrate surrounding said at least one organic light emitting diode device and delineated by said first sealing band.

32. The method of claim 16, wherein said at least one heat sink on said chuck assembly and said at least one heat sink on said pick-up assembly are formed from a metallic material.

33. The method of claim 16, wherein said face plate of said cover assembly is formed from glass.

34. The method of claim 16, wherein said flange assembly around the periphery of said face plate is formed from a metallic material.

35. The method of claim 16, wherein said face plate of said at least one cover assembly is in contact with said at least one organic light emitting diode device after sealing.

36. The method of claim 16 wherein said pressure is uniform pressure.

37. The method of claim 16, wherein said chuck assembly is formed from a transparent material.

38. The method of claim 22, wherein said transparent material is glass.

39. The method of claim 37, wherein said aligning is accomplished using said laser beam projected through said chuck assembly.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein said laser beam has a wavelength that is greater than 1.3 micrometers.

41. The method of claim 39, wherein said laser beam is monochromatic.

42. A method for sealing at least one organic light emitting diode device located on a substrate with at least one cover assembly, said method comprising:

(a) applying a laser beam through a chuck assembly, wherein said substrate is in said chuck assembly, wherein said chuck assembly comprises at least one heat sink aligned with said at least one organic light emitting diode device and wherein said at least one organic light emitting diode device is surrounded by a first sealing band and a second sealing band located on said substrate, wherein said first sealing band and said second sealing band are separated by a gap and said first sealing band is closer to said at least one organic light emitting diode device than said second sealing band; and

(b) applying pressure to a solder pre-form in said at least one cover assembly that is aligned with said first sealing band located on said substrate such that said solder pre-form contacts said first sealing band, wherein said at least one cover assembly comprises a face plate having a periphery and a flange assembly around said periphery, said flange assembly having a first portion that is secured to the face plate, a second portion having secured thereto said solder pre-form, and an intermediate portion connecting said first and second portions; and

wherein said at least one cover assembly is in a pick-up assembly, said pick-up assembly comprising

(i) a base assembly having a bottom surface and a top surface, each of which is parallel to said substrate in said chuck assembly, said base assembly comprising;

(1) at least one recess in said bottom surface for receiving said at least one cover assembly,

(2) at least one aperture through said base assembly from said at least one recess to said top surface through which a vacuum is applied to hold said at least one cover assembly in said at least one recess, and

(3) at least one heat sink on said top surface; and

(ii) a means for applying pressure to said aligned and contacted solder pre-form and first sealing band.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein said laser beam has a wavelength that is greater than 1.3 micrometers.

44. The method of claim 42, wherein said laser beam is monochromatic.

45. The method of claim 42, wherein said pick-up assembly includes at least one vacuum assembly for holding said at least one cover assembly in said at least one recess.

46. The method of claim 42, wherein said chuck assembly is formed from a transparent material.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein said transparent material is glass.

48. The method of claim 42, wherein said chuck assembly further comprises an alignment assembly for aligning said substrate on said chuck assembly.

49. The method of claim 42, wherein said at least one heat sink on said chuck assembly has a diameter, said at least one organic light emitting diode device has a diameter, and said area of the substrate surrounding said at least one organic light emitting diode device and delineated by said first sealing band has a diameter, and wherein said diameter of said at least one heat sink is larger than said diameter of said at least one organic light emitting diode device and smaller than said diameter of said area of the substrate surrounding said at least one organic light emitting diode device and delineated by said first sealing band.

50. The method of claim 42, wherein said at least one heat sink on said chuck assembly and said at least one heat sink on said pick-up assembly are formed from a metallic material.

51. The method of claim 42, wherein said face plate of said cover assembly is formed from glass.

52. The method of claim 42, wherein said flange assembly around the periphery of said face plate is formed from a metallic material.

53. The method of claim 42, wherein said face plate of said at least one cover assembly is in contact with said at least one organic light emitting diode device after sealing.

54. The method of claim 42 wherein said pressure is uniform pressure.

55. The method of claim 42, wherein said pressure is applied by a means selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic means, a pneumatic means, gravity, a spring, a lever, and a screw.

56. The method of claim 42, wherein steps (a) and (b) are performed simultaneously.