Solid immersion lens structures and methods for producing solid immersion lens structures

• US 6,608,726 B2
• Filed: 08/10/2001
• Issued: 08/19/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: California Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: California Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Quake, Stephen R., Legrand, Olivier
• Primary Examiner(s): SIKDER, MOHAMMAD YUNUS
• Application Number:
  US09/928,226
• Publication Number:
  US 20020034027A1
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 359/900, 359/368-369, 359/385, 359/392, 359/396-398, 359/642, 359/808, 359/809-811, 359/819-820, 359/664, 359/719, 359/718, 359/721, 164/159, 264/230, 369/112.01, 369/44.14, 369/43, 369/44.23
• US Class Current: 359/392
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/50 elastic or flexible for isostatic pressing B29C43/3642
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 39/02 for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 39/021 by casting in several steps
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 39/36 Removing moulded articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/00394 Producing solid immersion lenses [SIL]
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/00432 Auxiliary operations, e.g. machines for filling the moulds B29D11/00125 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 21/00 Microscopes
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/00 Simple or compound lenses
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 359/90 Methods

Abstract

A microlens structure such as a solid immersion lens structure is a radiation transmissive pliant elastomer cast to a desired shape and smoothness. A method for construction of a solid immersion lens structure includes providing a mold defining a lens shaped cavity in which a solid immersion lens is cast, casting a translucent liquid elastomeric material into the lens cavity, permitting the elastomeric material to set to form the solid immersion lens portion and removing the solid immersion lens portion from the mold. A specific material for use as the solid immersion lens is a translucent silicone elastomer of a refractive index greater than n=1.4, such as General Electric RTV 615.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a lens structure, the method comprising:

producing a mold so as to define a pliant lens cavity in which a lens portion of the lens structure is to be formed, the pliant lens cavity having an orifice having a transverse dimension less than a transverse dimension of the lens cavity for the lens portion;

wherein the mold producing step comprises casting a first catalyzed crosslinkable liquid around a mold core in a form having uncut margins until it is set as the mold, thereafter removing the mold core from the mold after the first catalyzed crosslinkable liquid has set wherein a region of the mold adjacent the orifice is allowed to temporarily deform thereby to permit the spherical element to be removed with minimal damage to the mold;

thereafter casting a second catalyzed crosslinkable liquid into the mold until it has set; and

then

removing the solid immersion lens portion from the mold after the second catalyzed crosslinkable liquid has set wherein the region of the mold adjacent the orifice is allowed to temporarily deform thereby to permit the solid immersion lens portion to be removed.

2. A method for constructing a lens structure, the method comprising:

producing a mold so as to define a pliant lens cavity in which a solid immersion lens portion of the solid immersion lens structure is to be formed, the pliant lens cavity having an orifice having a transverse dimension less than a transverse dimension of the lens cavity for the solid immersion lens portion;

wherein the mold producing step comprises casting a first moldable material into a container to form a first layer from which the mold is to be formed and permitting the first layer to set, then positioning the mold core on the first layer, and then casting the first moldable material into the container to at least partially encapsulate the mold core, thereby to form a second layer immediately adjacent the first layer.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the generally spherical mold core protrudes from the upper surface of the second layer.

4. A method according to claim 3 further comprising casting a second moldable material from which at least the solid immersion lens portion of the solid immersion lens structure is to be formed into the container to fill not only the lens cavity, but also to form a layer in the container, the layer defining an upper surface above the lens cavity, such that the layer forms a body portion of the solid immersion lens structure when the second moldable material has set, the body portion then being integrally molded together with the solid immersion lens portion.

5. A method according to claim 4 further comprising coating the lens cavity and the upper surface of the mold with a release agent to inhibit adhesion of the solid immersion lens portion and the body portion of the solid immersion lens structure to the mold at the upper surface and in the lens cavity.

6. A method according to claim 4 further comprising forming a channel adjacent the layer defining the upper surface above the lens cavity before the first moldable material has set.

7. A method according to claim 2 wherein the first moldable material from which at least the first layer is formed comprises a silicone elastomer.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein the second moldable material from which at least the lens portion is formed comprises a silicone elastomer.