Color-pigmented utility conveyance

• US 6,609,855 B1
• Filed: 02/19/2002
• Issued: 08/26/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Huffman, John Sinclair, Eslambolchi, Hossein
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, J. J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MITCHELL, KATHERINE W
• Application Number:
  US10/079,028
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 138/104, 405/157, 405/160, 405/184.1, 405/154.1, 116/211
• US Class Current: 405/157
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 1/11 for the detection or protection of pipes in the ground

Abstract

A utility conveyance (10), such as a pipe, cable or duct, designed for burial in surrounding earth (12) carries a passive warning mechanism (16), preferably a water-soluble dye embedded in the conveyance. The dye, when exposed to moisture (e.g., rainwater in the surround earth) will bleed from the conveyance and discolor the surrounding soil, thus alerting any contractor attempting to excavate in the surrounding area.

Claims

1. A passive warning mechanism for a utility conveyance buried in surrounding earth for providing an alert of the presence of the conveyance, comprising:

a water-soluble material which originates on the conveyance, not in the earth, and is disposed in physical contact with the conveyance, the material, when exposed to moisture, will bleed from the conveyance to discolor the surrounding earth, thereby providing a visual alert to anyone excavating near the conveyance.

2. The passive warning mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the water-soluble material comprises a dye embedded within the conveyance.

3. The passive warning mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the water-soluble material comprises a paint coating on the surface of the conveyance.

4. The passive warning mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the water-soluble material has a particular color that designates a particular type of conveyance.

5. The passive warning mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the conveyance comprises a duct for carrying at least one cable.

6. A utility conveyance for burial underground in surrounding earth, comprising:

a hollow duct; and

a water-soluble material which originates on the duct, not in the earth, and is disposed in physical contact with the duct, the material, when exposed to moisture, will bleed from the duct to discolor the surrounding earth, thereby providing a visual alert to anyone excavating near the duct.

7. The utility conveyance according to claim 6 wherein the water-soluble material comprises a dye embedded within the duct.

8. The utility conveyance according to claim 6 wherein the water-soluble material comprises a paint coating on the surface of the duct.

9. The utility conveyance according to claim 6 wherein the water-soluble material has a particular color that designates a particular type of cable carried within the duct.