Surgical clip, clip applicator and method therefor

• US 6,610,073 B1
• Filed: 10/19/2000
• Issued: 08/26/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/19/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Scion International, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Scion International, Inc.
• Inventors: Levinson, Melvin E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Woo, Julian W.
• Application Number:
  US09/692,050
• Time in Patent Office: 1,041 Days
• Field of Search: 606/151, 606/153, 606/157, 606/158, 606/213, 606/215, 606/216, 606/221, 606/116, 606/219, 606/75, 242/65.A, 242/95
• US Class Current: 606/151
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/122 Clamps or clips , e.g. for the umbilical cord for the vas deferens A61F6/206
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1285 for minimally invasive surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/2804 with two or more pivotal connections A61B17/29 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/2833 Locking means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/291 the position of the handle being adjustable with respect to the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/292 connection of actuating rod to handle, e.g. ball end in recess

Abstract

The surgical clip includes a U or a V shaped body having clip legs extending from its apex and terminal ends having a lateral span extending outboard from the clip. The terminal ends are shaped as triangles, ovals, a T, oblong or a wide end hexagonal shape. Sometimes, the terminal ends define outboard directed hooks. The clip'"'"'s inboard surface may have gripping grooves. A clip applicator includes clip carrying jaws pivotally coupled and forming a mouth. Keyways capture clip ends. If the clip is hooked, the jaws define complementary latch openings. A system for closing the clip jaws may be linked scissor-like members, cam actuators and followers or cam follower surfaces. The clip applier may include tactile response indicators for the user to indicate partial or full jaw closure and full open-clip release positions.

Claims

1. A surgical clip comprising a substantially U or a V shape body defined by clip legs extending from an apex and respective flared terminal ends on corresponding clip legs, said clip legs lying in a clip defined plane having a clip lateral span and each said flared terminal end having an end lateral span slightly extending outboard from said clip lateral span, each respective said clip leg includes a inboard surface with a longitudinal center channel and at least one X-shaped channel, a vertex of said X-shaped channel being coextensive with said longitudinal center channel.

2. A surgical clip as claimed in claim 1 wherein each said terminal has a lateral end shape of one of a triangle, an oval, T-shape, an oblong, and wide end hexagonal shape.

3. A surgical clip as claimed in claim 1 including a plurality of X-shaped channels formed on said inboard clip leg surfaces.

4. A surgical clip comprising a substantially U or a V shaped body defining an apex and having two flared terminal ends opposite said apex, said body having a length and a lateral width, each said flared terminal end having a lateral flare width which is slightly larger than said body width, said body includes clip legs extending from said apex to said terminal ends, said clip legs having an inboard surface with a longitudinal center channel and at least one X-shaped channel, a vertex of said X-shaped channel being coextensive with said longitudinal center channel.

5. A surgical clip as claimed in claim 4 wherein each said terminal end has a lateral end shape of one of a triangle, an oval, T-shape, an oblong, and wide end hexagonal shape.

6. A surgical clip comprising a substantially U or a V shape body having an apex and two terminal ends opposite said apex, said body having a substantially uniform body lateral span and each said terminal end being flared and having an end lateral span slightly larger than said body lateral span, said body includes clip legs extending from said apex to said terminal ends, said clip legs having an inboard surface with a longitudinal center channel and at least one X-shaped channel, a vertex of said X-shaped channel being coextensive with said longitudinal center channel.

7. A surgical clip as claimed in claim 6 wherein each said terminal end has a lateral end shape of one of a triangle, an oval, a T-shape, an oblong, and wide end hexagonal shape.

8. A surgical clip comprising a substantially U or a V shaped body defined by clip legs extending from an apex and respective terminal ends on corresponding clip legs, each terminal end including a outboard hook, said clip legs, terminal ends and outboard hooks lying in a singular, clip defined plane wherein each respective said clip leg includes a inboard surface with said longitudinal center channel and at least one X-shaped channel, a vertex of said X-shaped channel being coextensive with said longitudinal center channel.

9. A surgical clip a claimed in claim 8 wherein said V-shape or U-shape clip body define, with said clip legs, a wide clip mouth, each said hook defines a hook mouth disposed on opposing side of said clip mouth and being open opposite said clip mouth.

10. A surgical clip as claimed in claim 9 wherein each said hook mouth is smaller than said clip mouth.

11. A surgical clip as claimed in claim 8 wherein a plurality of X-shaped channels are defined on one of said inboard surfaces.

12. A surgical clip as claimed in claim 11 including a plurality of X-shaped channels formed on said inboard clip leg surfaces.

13. A surgical clip comprising a substantially U or a V shaped body defined by clip legs extending from an apex and respective terminal ends on corresponding clip legs, said clip legs lying in a clip defined plane and each said terminal end having a lateral span extending outboard from said clip plane;

wherein each said terminal end has a lateral end shape of one of a triangle, an oval, T-shape, an oblong, and wide end hexagonal shape and wherein each respective said clip leg includes a inboard surface with a longitudinal center channel and at least one X-shaped channel, a vertex of said X-shaped channel being coextensive with said longitudinal center channel.