Copper electroplating
First Claim
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1. A method of electroplating copper on an integrated circuit substrate having ≦
- 2 μ
m apertures comprising the steps of contacting the substrate to be plated with a copper electroplating bath comprising one or more leveling agents; and
subjecting the bath to a current density for a period of time sufficient to deposit a substantially planar copper layer on the substrate and fill the ≦
2 μ
m apertures without substantially forming defects in the ≦
2 μ
m apertures, wherein at least one leveling agent is a reaction product of a heterocyclic amine with an epihalohydrin.
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Abstract
Disclosed are compositions and methods for providing a planarized metal layer on a substrate having small apertures. The compositions and methods of the present invention provide complete fill of small apertures with reduced void formation.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. A method of electroplating copper on an integrated circuit substrate having ≦
- 2 μ
m apertures comprising the steps of contacting the substrate to be plated with a copper electroplating bath comprising one or more leveling agents; and
subjecting the bath to a current density for a period of time sufficient to deposit a substantially planar copper layer on the substrate and fill the ≦
2 μ
m apertures without substantially forming defects in the ≦
2 μ
m apertures, wherein at least one leveling agent is a reaction product of a heterocyclic amine with an epihalohydrin. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
- 2 μ
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6. A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising the steps of contacting an integrated circuit substrate having ≦
- 2 μ
m apertures with a copper electroplating bath comprising one or more leveling agents; and
subjecting the bath to a current density for a period of time sufficient to deposit a substantially planar copper layer on the integrated circuit substrate and fill the ≦
2 μ
m apertures without substantially forming defects in the ≦
2 μ
m apertures, wherein at least one leveling agent is a reaction product of a heterocyclic amine with an epihalohydrin.
- 2 μ
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7. A method of reducing overplating in a copper layer of an integrated circuit device comprising the steps of contacting an integrated circuit substrate with a copper electroplating bath comprising one or more leveling agents;
- and subjecting the bath to a current density for a period of time sufficient to deposit a substantially planar copper layer and fill ≦
2 μ
m apertures without substantially forming defects in the ≦
2 μ
m apertures, wherein at least one leveling agent is a reaction product of an amine with an epihalohydrin. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9)
- and subjecting the bath to a current density for a period of time sufficient to deposit a substantially planar copper layer and fill ≦
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10. A method of providing a copper layer having reduced overplating on an integrated circuit device comprising the steps of:
- contacting an integrated circuit substrate comprising one or more apertures having a size of ≦
2 μ
m with a copper electroplating bath comprising electrolyte, one or more sources of copper ions, one or more brighteners and one or more leveling agents; and
subjecting the bath to a current density for a period of time sufficient to deposit a substantially planar copper layer and fill the ≦
2 μ
m apertures without substantially forming defects in the ≦
2 μ
m apertures;
wherein at least one leveling agent is a reaction product of a heterocyclic amine and an epihalohydrin. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14)
- contacting an integrated circuit substrate comprising one or more apertures having a size of ≦
Specification