Customization of information retrieval through user-supplied code

• US 6,611,834 B1
• Filed: 01/12/2000
• Issued: 08/26/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Gupta, Ashish Kumar, Chakrabarti, Deepavan, Murthy, Sreerama Kolluru Venkata, Garq, Nitin Punamkumar, Aggarwal, Gaurav, Ghosal, Sugata, Dubey, Pradeep Kumar, Kulshreshtha, Ashutosh
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu, Kim
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRUONG, CAM Y T
• Application Number:
  US09/481,359
• Time in Patent Office: 1,322 Days
• Field of Search: 707/200, 707/204, 707/103, 707/2, 707/3, 707/10, 709/201, 709/204
• US Class Current: 707/760
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/252 between a Database Management System and a front-end application
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability

Abstract

A user at a client machine can customize components of a database search performed at a server. The user does this by sending executable code to the database server. Software code runs as middleware on the database server machine to communicate between the database server and the client and performs the functions of supplying the client with vital information required for generating code which will be used for customizing various processes of the database retrieval session. Typically, the server comprises a set of database servers and the middleware runs on each database server machine to communicate between the database servers and the client. The middleware provides a virtual machine on which the user-supplied code written in a virtual machine language is executed, giving a uniform interface across the set of database servers on which the same user-supplied code will be executed ensuring that the user-supplied code executes under database server specified access privileges.

Claims

1. In a client-server database system, a method of customization of information retrieval comprising the steps of:

supplying by the server to the client information required by the client to generate client-supplied customization code for customizing a component of said database system providing said information retrieval where the customization code provided by the client to the server is able to be executed on the server; and

sending by the client to the server queries and executable customization code for doing various tasks of said information retrieval system component by the server.

2. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the customization code from the client is sent with each query to the server.

3. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the customization code from the client is sent in batches as a user profile.

4. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the server allocates space to maintain client-supplied customization code for different clients, and retrieves and runs appropriate customization code dynamically in response to a client query.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used for pre-processing the query given by the user on the server machine.

6. A method as recited in claim 5, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used for compression, decompression, encryption, decryption of user queries.

7. A method as recited in claim 5, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used for translation of user queries.

8. A method as recited in claim 5, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used for format conversion of user queries.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used during the actual processing for search and retrieval.

10. A method as recited in claim 9, wherein the client-supplied customization code does use existing indices for search and retrieval.

11. A method as recited in claim 10, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used for matching of spatial relationships and background definition during content-based image retrieval.

12. A method as recited in claim 9, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used for reorganization of the database and generation of new indices for search and retrieval.

13. A method as recited in claim 12, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used to change relative feature importance, add new features, define different metrics for computing the distance between the user query and a target match in the database.

14. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used for post-processing information retrieval results before being shown to the user.

15. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used for compression, decompression, encryption or decryption.

16. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used for format conversion of results.

17. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used for filtering responses.

18. A method as recited in claim 17, wherein filtering is based on one of word count, file size, video length, and male versus female voice in audio clips.

19. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein the client-supplied code verifies the validity of the search results to ensure that the searched documents are valid, usable, virus-free and in a correct format.

20. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used for customizing a user interface of the search engine.

21. A method as recited in claim 20, wherein customization of the user interface includes one of user registration, query formulation, result display, and user configuration.

22. A client-server database system comprising:

a server supplying to a client information required by the client to generate client-supplied customization code for customizing a component of said database system providing said information retrieval where the customization code provided by the client to the server is able to be executed on the server; and

a plurality of clients sending to the server queries and executable customization code for doing various tasks of said information retrieval system component by the server, the server allocating space to maintain client-supplied customization code for different clients, and retrieving and running appropriate customization code dynamically in response to a client query.

23. A client-server database system as recited in claim 22, wherein the client-supplied customization code is used for matching of spatial relationships and background definition during content-based image retrieval.