Fully-swallowable endoscopic system

• US 6,612,982 B1
• Filed: 06/06/2000
• Issued: 09/02/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pentax Corporation (Hoya Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pentax Corporation (Hoya Corporation)
• Inventors: Ouchi, Teruo
• Primary Examiner(s): Leubecker, John P.
• Application Number:
  US09/588,468
• Time in Patent Office: 1,183 Days
• Field of Search: 600/101, 600/109, 600/128, 600/130, 600/136, 600/141, 600/139, 600/143, 600/151, 600/152, 348/65, 348/68, 348/71, 348/74
• US Class Current: 600/139
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00016 using wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00082 Balloons
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/005 Flexible endoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0051 with controlled bending of insertion part
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/041 Capsule endoscopes for imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0676 at distal tip of an endoscope
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0684 using light emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/273 for the upper alimentary canal, e.g. oesophagoscopes, gastroscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/31 for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes , colonoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/32 Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body dilators A61M29/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/073 Intestinal transmitters

Abstract

A fully-swallowable endoscopic system includes a rod-shaped endoscope body which can be swallowed entirely by a patient to be examined so as to be placed in a body cavity, at least part of the rod-shaped endoscope body includes a bendable portion which is bendable along a curve of the body cavity; and an external device provided separately from the rod-shaped endoscope body having no mechanical connection with the rod-shaped endoscope body. The rod-shaped endoscope body is provided therein with a light emitter, an observing system, a transmitter for transmitting a radio wave which carries an image formed by the observing system, and a power supplying device. The external device includes a receiver for receiving the radio wave which carries the image.

Claims

1. An endoscospic system comprising:

a rod-shaped endoscope body which can be entirely swallowed by a patient to be examined so as to be located in a body cavity, at least part of said rod-shaped endoscope body comprising a bendable portion which is bendable along a curve of said body cavity; and

an external device provided separately from said rod-shaped endoscope body without a mechanical connection with said rod-shaped endoscope body;

said rod-shaped endoscope body comprising a light emitter, an observing system, a transmitter for transmitting a radio wave which carries an image formed by said observing system, and a power supplying device, and

said external device comprising a receiver that receives said radio wave which carries said image,

said bendable portion comprising a bending portion that is configured to be bent by radio control from the external device so as to orient said light emitter and said observing system in a predetermined direction, and a flexible portion that is configured to be bent by an external force so as to bend said flexible portion along a curve of the body cavity, said bending portion being configured to be more flexible than said flexible portion.

2. The endoscopic system according to claim 1, said rod-shaped endoscope body comprising a radio-controlled driving device which receives a radio operation signal transmitted from said external device to bend said bending portion in accordance with said radio operation signal, and

said external device includes an operation portion which transmits said radio operation signal to said radio-controlled driving device.

3. The endoscopic system according to claim 2, wherein said rod-shaped endoscope body further comprises a hard portion, and wherein said hard portion, said bending portion and said flexible portion are arranged in that order from one of the opposite ends of said rod-shaped endoscope body in a longitudinal direction thereof, said light emitter and said observing system being positioned in said hard portion.

4. The endoscopic system according to claim 2, wherein said radio-controlled driving device comprises a plurality of drive wires made of a shape memory alloy, and a selective-heating device which selectively heats said plurality of drive wires to bend said bending portion.

5. The endoscopic system according to claim 1, wherein said rod-shaped endoscope body further comprises a hard portion, and wherein said hard portion and said bendable portion are arranged in that order from one of the opposite ends of said rod-shaped endoscope body in a longitudinal direction thereof, said light emitter and said observing system being position in said hard portion.

6. The endoscopic system according to claim 1, wherein said power supplying device comprises a built-in battery.

7. The endoscopic system according to claim 1, wherein said external device comprises a microwave transmitter for transmitting a microwave to said rod-shaped endoscope body, and

wherein said power supplying device converts said microwave into electrical current to supply the electrical current to said rod-shaped endoscope body.

8. The endoscopic system according to claim 1, wherein said observing system comprises an objective optical system and a CCD image sensor.

9. The endoscopic system according to claim 1, wherein said external device comprises a monitor which visually indicated said image.

10. The endoscopic system according to claim 1, said flexible portion being bendable along a curve of the body cavity independently of said external device.

17. The endoscopic system according to claim 1, said bending portion comprising a plurality of adjacently positioned articulated joints.

11. An endoscopic system comprising:

a rod-shaped endoscope body which comprises a hard portion, a bending portion and a flexible portion which are arranged in that order; and

a radio controller for manipulating said bending portion so as to bend by radio-control,

said rod-shaped endoscope body comprising a light emitter that illuminates a target inner portion of a living body;

an image pick-up device that takes an image of said target inner portion illuminated by said light emitter; and

a transmitter that transmits a radio wave which carries said image taken by said image pick-up device,

said bending portion being configured to be bent by radio control from the external device so as to orient said light emitter and said observing system in a predetermined direction, said flexible portion being configured to be bent by an external force so as to bend said flexible portion along a curve of the body cavity, said bending portion being configured to be more flexible than said flexible portion.

12. The endoscopic system according to claim 11, wherein said radio controller comprises a monitor and a receiver, for receiving said radio wave, wherein said image is indicated on said monitor.

13. The endoscopic system according to claim 11, wherein said radio controller further comprises a second transmitter for transmitting a microwave to said rod-shaped endoscope body, and wherein said rod-shaped endoscope body is provided therein with a power supplying device which receives said microwave to convert said microwave into electrical current which is to be used as a power source of said rod-shaped endoscope body.

14. The endoscopic system according to claim 11, said bending portion comprising a plurality of adjacently positioned articulated joints.

15. The endoscopic system according to claim 11, said flexible portion being bendable along a curve of the body cavity independently of said external device.

16. An endoscope system comprising:

a rod-shaped endoscope body which can be swallowed by a patient to be examined so as to be located in a body cavity, at least part of said rod-shaped endoscope body comprising a bendable portion which is bendable along a curve of said body cavity;

said rod-shaped endoscope body comprising a light emitter, an observing system, a transmitter that transmits to an external device, a radio wave which carries an image formed by said observing system, and a power supplying device,

said bendable portion comprising;

a bending portion configured to be bent by radio control from the external device to orient the light emitter and observing system in a predetermined direction; and

a flexible portion configured to be bent when an external force is applied to said flexible portion so as to bend along a curve of the body cavity, said bending portion being configured to be more flexible than said flexible portion;

said rod-shaped endoscope body comprising a radio-controlled driving device which receives a radio operation signal transmitted from the external device to bend said bending portion in accordance with the radio operation signal.

18. The endoscope system according to claim 16, said flexible portion being bendable along a curve of the body cavity independently of a signal received by said driving device.