Thick film circuit with fuse

• US 6,614,341 B2
• Filed: 01/22/2001
• Issued: 09/02/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Resistive Co., Inc. (TT Electronics PLC)
• Original Assignee: International Resistive Co., Inc. (TT Electronics PLC)
• Inventors: Martin, Shaun G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vortman, Anatoly
• Application Number:
  US09/768,097
• Publication Number:
  US 20020097134A1
• Time in Patent Office: 953 Days
• Field of Search: 337/297, 337/159, 337/160, 337/295, 337/296, 337/290, 296/23, 361/104, 361/626
• US Class Current: 337/297
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 69/022 of printed circuit fuses
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/046 Fuses formed as printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/048 Fuse resistors
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/06 characterised by the fusible material H01H85/11 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/11 with applied local area of a metal which, on melting, forms a eutectic with the main material of the fusible member, i.e. M-effect devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0293 Individual printed conductors which are adapted for modification, e.g. fusable or breakable conductors, printed switches
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/092 Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/0305 Solder used for other purposes than connections between PCB or components, e.g. for filling vias or for programmable patterns
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10181 Fuse
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/067 Etchants
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/3405 Edge mounted components, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/3452 Solder masks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49107 Fuse making

Abstract

A thick film circuit on an insulating substrate includes a thermal fuse. The circuit includes a conductive strip, which may be sufficiently resistive to comprise the resistor of an automotive fan motor controller, which is made of a material dissolved by a solder which melts at a predetermined temperature. When an abnormal event occurs which raises the temperature of the circuit, the solder melts and dissolves the underlying conductive strip. The solder and melted material of the strip then coalesce into one or more droplets thereby breaking the circuit.

Claims

1. An electrical component comprising

an insulating substrate having terminals and an electrically conductive track, between the terminals, of a generally homogenous material which is capable of being leached by molten solder, the electrically conductive tract has a length much greater than its width and the solder covers only a minor portion of the length of the conductive track;

and

a thermally responsive fuse comprising solder on at least a portion of the electrically conductive track, the solder having a predetermined melting temperature whereby, on melting of the solder at the predetermined temperature, the molten solder leaches the material of the electrically conductive track to create a gap therein thereby to break an electrical circuit through the track.

2. The electrical component of claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive track is continuous.

3. The electrical component of claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive track is a thick film layer at least one half mil thick.

4. The electrical component of claim 3 wherein the electrically conductive track is a resistor.

5. The electrical component of claim 4 wherein the electrical component is a fan motor controller.

6. The electrical component of claim 5 wherein the substrate is a metal having a dielectric skin.

7. The electrical component of claim 6 wherein the metal is aluminum.

8. The electrical component of claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive track is a silver alloy having a resistance of about 1.5 milliohms/square/mil.

9. The electrical component of claim 8 wherein the solder is 96.5 tin:

3.5 silver, by weight, having a melting temperature of 221°

C.

10. The electrical component of clam 1 wherein the conductive track provides ends having a gap therebetween and the solder spans the gap, overlying the ends of the conductive track.

11. An electrical component comprising

an insulating substrate having terminals and an electrically conductive track, between the terminals, of a generally homogenous material which is capable of being leached by molten solder, the electrically conductive tract provides ends having a first gap therebetween;

and

a thermally responsive fuse comprising solder, spanning the first gap, overlying the ends of the conductive track, the solder having a predetermined melting temperature whereby, on melting of the solder at the predetermined temperature, the molten solder leaches the material of the electrically conductive track to create a second gap therein thereby to break an electrical circuit through the track.

12. The method of making an electrical component, comprising

providing an electrically insulating substrate;

depositing on the substrate a homogenous electrically conductive track of a length much greater than its width, the material of which is capable of being leached by molten solder;

depositing, onto the substrate and onto all of the electrically conductive track except a portion to be covered by the solder, a solder resist; and

depositing on said part of the electrically conductive track a volume of solder, over only a minor portion of the length of the track, having a predetermined melting temperature whereby, on melting of the solder at said predetermined temperature, the molten solder leaches the material of the electrically conductive track to create a gap therein thereby to break an electrical circuit through the track.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the conductive track provides terminals adjacent edges of the substrate and the conductive track is continuous between the terminals.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the conductive track provides terminals adjacent edges of the substrate and the conductive track provides ends having a gap therebetween, the solder spanning the gap and overlying the track ends.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein the conductive track is of a silver alloy having a resistivity of about 1.5 milliohms/square/-mil.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the conductive track comprises a resistor.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the resistor is part of a fan motor controller.

18. An electrical component comprising

an insulating substrate having terminals and an electrically conductive track, between the terminals, of a generally homogenous material which is capable of being leached by molten solder;

and

a thermally responsive fuse comprising solder covering only a minor portion of the electrically conductive track, the solder having a predetermined melting temperature whereby, on melting of the solder at the predetermined temperature, the molten solder leaches the material of the electrically conductive track to create a gap therein thereby to break an electrical circuit through the track.

19. The method of making an electrical component, comprising

providing an electrically insulating substrate;

depositing on the substrate a homogenous electrically conductive track the material of which is capable of being leached by molten solder;

depositing, onto the substrate and onto all of the electrically conductive track except a portion to be covered by the solder, a solder resist; and

depositing on said part of the electrically conductive track a volume of solder over only a minor portion of the conductive track, having a predetermined melting temperature whereby, on melting of the solder at said predetermined temperature, the molten solder leaches the material of the electrically conductive track to create a gap therein thereby to break an electrical circuit through the track.