Multiplexed chirp waveform synthesizer

• US 6,614,813 B1
• Filed: 01/28/1999
• Issued: 09/02/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia LLC (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Sandia Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Tise, Bert L., Dudley, Peter A.
• Primary Examiner(s): TON, DANG T
• Application Number:
  US09/238,762
• Time in Patent Office: 1,678 Days
• Field of Search: 370/532, 370/535, 370/537, 370/347, 370/345, 370/441, 370/442, 370/206, 370/207, 370/208, 370/209, 370/210, 370/342, 370/465, 370/466, 375/130, 375/139, 375/145, 375/237, 375/238, 375/239, 375/242, 375/347, 375/132, 375/219, 375/222, 375/131, 375/133, 375/377, 342/201, 342/202, 342/165, 342/70, 331/178, 331/47, 331/4
• US Class Current: 370/532
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/0335 the phase increment itself being a composed function of two or more variables, e.g. frequency and phase

Abstract

A synthesizer for generating a desired chirp signal has M parallel channels, where M is an integer greater than 1, each channel including a chirp waveform synthesizer generating at an output a portion of a digital representation of the desired chirp signal; and a multiplexer for multiplexing the M outputs to create a digital representation of the desired chirp signal. Preferably, each channel receives input information that is a function of information representing the desired chirp signal.

Claims

1. A multiplexed waveform synthesizer for generating a desired chirp signal comprising:

M parallel channels, where M=2^k where k is a positive integer greater than 1, each channel comprising a chirp waveform synthesizer generating at an output a portion of a digital representation of the desired chirp signal; and

multiplexer means for multiplexing the M outputs to create a digital representation of the desired chirp signal.

6. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 1 further comprising an initializor for receiving inputs representative of the desired chirp signal, said initializor having output means for providing input information to each channel.

7. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 6 wherein the inptuts representative of the desired chirp signal comprise starting frequency F_s(0), phase P_s(0), and chirp rate K_s for a single channel synthesizer to provide the desired output.

8. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 7 wherein:

$\begin{array}{c}{P}_m<br><br>\left(0\right)=\text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>P_s<br><br>\left(0\right)+m<br><br>\text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>F_s<br><br>\left(0\right)+\frac{1}{2}<br><br>\text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>K_s<br><br>\left(m^2-m\right)\\ F_m<br><br>\left(0\right)=M<br><br>\left(F_s<br><br>\left(0\right)+K_s<br><br>m\right)+\frac{1}{2}<br><br>M^2<br><br>K_s-\frac{1}{2}<br><br>{\mathrm{MK}}_s\end{array}$ 

K_m=K_sM²

where m is an integer between 0 and M−

1 identifying each channel, P_m(0) is the starting phase for each channel, F_m(0) is the starting frequency for each channel, and K_m is the starting chirp rate for each channel.

9. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 8 further comprising digital to analog converter for receiving said digital representation from said multiplexer to generate said chirp waveform.

15. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 1 further comprising means for providing information representative of the desired chirp signal to each of said chirp waveform synthesizers.

18. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 1 wherein the digital representation of the desired chirp signal is clocked at M dimes the clock rate of each channel'"'"'s waveform synthesizer.

2. A multiplexed waveform synthesizer for generating a desired chirp signal comprising:

M parallel channels, where M is an integer greater than 1, wherein each channel is a double accumulator chirp synthesizer for generating a portion of a digital representation of the desired chirp signal and comprises;

a frequency accumulator for generating an output representative of a desired frequency range;

a phase accumulator in series with said frequency accumulator for generating an instantaneous phase output representative of a desired waveform; and

a mapping device for transforming the output of said phase accumulator to a digital function of a sine wave at the frequency of said frequency accumulator, each said mapping device having an output;

multiplexer means for multiplexing the M outputs of said mapping devices to create a digital representation of the desired chirp signal; and

an initializor for receiving inputs representative of the desired chirp signal, said initializor having output means for providing input information to each of said chirp waveform synthesizers.

3. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 2 further comprising a digital to analog converter for receiving said digital representation from said multiplexer to generate said chirp waveform.

4. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 2 wherein each accumulator is clocked at 1/M the clock rate at which the digital representation of the desired chirp signal is clocked.

5. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 3 wherein each accumulator is clocked at 1/M the clock rate at which the digital to analog converter is clocked.

10. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 2 wherein the input information is the starting phase P_m(0) for said phase accumulator of each channel m, starting frequency F_m(0) for said frequency accumulator of each channel m, and starting chirp rate K_m for each channel m, said input information being provided to each accumulator of each chirp waveform synthesizer.

11. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 10 wherein:

$\begin{array}{c}{P}_m<br><br>\left(0\right)=\text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>P_s<br><br>\left(0\right)+m<br><br>\text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>F_s<br><br>\left(0\right)+\frac{1}{2}<br><br>\text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>K_s<br><br>\left(m^2-m\right)\\ F_m<br><br>\left(0\right)=M<br><br>\left(F_s<br><br>\left(0\right)+K_s<br><br>m\right)+\frac{1}{2}<br><br>M^2<br><br>K_s-\frac{1}{2}<br><br>{\mathrm{MK}}_s\end{array}$

where F_s(0), P_s(0), and K_s are the starting frequency, phase, and chirp rate for a single channel synthesizer to provide the desired output.

12. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 4 where M=2^k where k is a positive integer.

13. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 5 where M=2^k where k is a positive integer.

14. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 11 where M=2^k where k is a positive integer.

16. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 11 further comprising a digital to analog converter connected in series with said multiplexer for creating an anolog chirp signal.

17. The multiplexed waveform synthesizer of claim 16 wherein each accumulator is clocked at 1/M the clock rate at which the digital to analog converter is clocked.