Electronically controlled pipeline monitoring and cleaning device

• US 6,615,848 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2002
• Issued: 09/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Coats, E. Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Gulakowski, Randy
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chaudhry, David
• Application Number:
  US10/060,667
• Publication Number:
  US 20030140946A1
• Time in Patent Office: 587 Days
• Field of Search: 134/22.11, 134/22.12, 134/24, 134/18, 134/1, 134/8, 134/113, 134/167.C, 134/168.C, 134/169.C, 134/166.C
• US Class Current: 134/22.11
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 2209/045 Making cleaning devices buoyant within a pipeline to be cleaned
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 9/0433 provided exclusively with fluid jets as cleaning tools
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 9/0495 Nozzles propelled by fluid jets
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0258 Structural degradation, e.g. fatigue of composites, ageing of oils
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/2636 cylindrical from inside
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/07 by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves

Abstract

The methods and apparatus of the present invention include an tubing disposed within an conduit to assure flow through the outer pipe. The tubing string is nearly neutrally buoyant or substantially buoyant and has a cleaning and monitoring tool attached to its end. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for removing material from an conduit includes an tubing extending through the conduit and having a flowbore adapted to flow fluids within the tubing and a monitoring and cleaning tool attached to and receiving the fluids from the tubing. The tool preferably includes a plurality of nozzles, a sonic measuring device, and an expandable element.

Claims

1. An apparatus for removing material from a conduit, the apparatus comprising:

tubing extending through the conduit and having a flowbore adapted to flow fluids within said tubing, said tubing being nearly neutrally buoyant or substantially neutrally buoyant; and

a monitoring and cleaning tool attached to and receiving said fluids from the tubing, the tool comprising;

a plurality of nozzles;

a sonic measuring device; and

an expandable element.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the conduit is coiled tubing.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the coiled tubing is composite coiled tubing.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said composite coiled tubing includes conductors passing through the wall of said composite coiled tubing.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of nozzles are electronically actuated.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the nozzles jet said fluids against the conduit'"'"'s inner walls.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sonic measuring device measures the conduit'"'"'s inner diameter.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the expandable element is an elastomer.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the elastomer is electronically controlled.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the elastomer is omni-directional.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the elastomer is inflated with said fluid flowing through said tubing.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said monitoring and cleaning tool further comprises a valve that selectively controls the movement of the tool through the conduit.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said valve has a first position and a second position where the position of said valve determines the direction said tool moves through the conduit.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein-said tool moves farther into the conduit with said valve in the first position.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said tool moves out of the conduit with said valve in the second position.

16. A tool for removing deposits from the inside diameter of a conduit, the tool comprising:

a means for moving the tool through the conduit;

a means for measuring an inner diameter of the conduit; and

a means for removing deposits from the conduit.

17. The tool of claim 16 wherein said means for moving the tool through the conduit utilizes a pressure differential to move the tool.

18. The tool of claim 17 wherein said means for moving the tool through the conduit utilizes an expandable element to restrict flow through the conduit.

19. The tool of claim 18 wherein said means for moving the tool through the conduit includes a valve that controls the pressure differential across the expandable element.

20. The tool of claim 16 wherein said means for measuring an inner diameter utilizes sonic signals.

21. The tool of claim 16 wherein said means for removing deposits utilizes pressurized fluid.

22. A method for monitoring and cleaning a conduit inner diameter with deposits, the method comprising:

disposing into the conduit a tool attached to a tubing string;

measuring the inner diameter of the conduit using a measuring device disposed on the tool;

monitoring the measured diameter of the conduit from a remote location by way of signals transmitted along the tubing string; and

cleaning the inner diameter of the conduit using a cleaning device disposed on the tool.

23. The method of claim 22 further comprising adjusting the position of the tool in the conduit by way of a motive device disposed on the tool.

24. The method of claim 22 wherein the tubing string is substantially buoyant.

25. The method of claim 22 wherein the tubing string is a composite coiled tubing.

26. The method of claim 22 wherein measuring the inner diameter comprises transmitting a sonic signal toward the wall of the conduit and receiving the reflected sonic signal from the wall of the conduit.

27. The method of claim 22 wherein the inner diameter of the conduit is cleaned by pressurized fluid.