Integrated aircraft wheel, brake and axle for all-electric aircraft braking system

• US 6,615,958 B1
• Filed: 09/12/2000
• Issued: 09/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Goodrich Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Goodrich Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Baden, Bradley J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Graham, Matthew C.
• Application Number:
  US09/660,282
• Time in Patent Office: 1,092 Days
• Field of Search: 301/137, 188/264.A, 188/264.AA, 188/71.5
• US Class Current: 188/264.0AA
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 25/36 Arrangements or adaptations of wheels, tyres or axles in general
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2055/0058 Fully lined, i.e. braking surface extending over the entire disc circumference
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2055/0091 Plural actuators arranged side by side on the same side of the rotor
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2065/785 Heat insulation or reflection
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2121/24 using motors
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2125/40 Screw-and-nut
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 55/36 Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 65/186 with full-face force-applying member, e.g. annular
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 65/847 with open cooling system, e.g. cooled by air
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/50 On board measures aiming to increase energy efficiency

Abstract

An integrated wheel, brake and axle structure for an aircraft comprises a tubular axle, and a wheel hub rotatably mounted interiorly of the tubular axle and accessible at an axial end thereof for mounting of a wheel thereto. A brake disk stack, having front and rear axial ends, includes alternating rotor and stator disks mounted with respect to the wheel support and wheel for relative axial movement. Each rotor disk is coupled to the wheel for rotation therewith and each stator disk is coupled to the axle for support against rotation. In such arrangement, the wheel web functions as a back pressure member for applying force to the outboard end of the disk stack. A cooling fan is provided interior of the axle for generating a cooling flow of air across the brake disk stack.

Claims

1. A wheel and brake assembly comprising a tubular axle, a wheel having a web and an outer peripheral rim, a wheel hub rotatably mounted interiorly of the tubular axle and accessible at an axial end thereof for mounting of the wheel thereto, and a brake disk stack having front and rear axial ends and including alternating rotor and stator disks mounted with respect to the axle and wheel for relative axial movement, each rotor disk being coupled to the wheel for rotation therewith and each stator disk being coupled to the axle for support against rotation, and wherein the wheel web has mounted thereto a plurality of disk engaging members providing for the transfer of force from the brake disk stack to the wheel web whereby the wheel web functions as a back pressure member for applying force to the outboard end of the disk stack.

2. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein the web includes a center hole for telescopic mounting on an end of the wheel hub.

3. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 2, wherein the wheel hub is mounted for rotation by axially spaced apart inboard and outboard bearings, the inboard bearing being captured between axially opposed stepped shoulders on the axle and wheel hub, and the outboard bearing being captured between axially opposed stepped shoulder on the wheel hub and an axle retainer removably secured to the axle.

4. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 3, wherein the wheel web has a tubular projection bearing against an outer race of the outboard bearing.

5. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 1, comprising an actuator assembly supported on the axle inboard of the brake disk stack.

6. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 5, wherein the actuator assembly is telescopically mounted on the axle.

7. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 5, wherein the actuator assembly includes a housing, the stator disks are coupled to the actuator housing by at least one spline bar coupled to the actuator housing, and the rotor disks are coupled to the wheel hub by at least one spline bar coupled at one end to the wheel hub.

8. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 5, wherein the actuator assembly includes a plurality of actuator modules independently removably mounted to the axle.

9. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 8, wherein the actuator modules are electro-mechanical actuators.

10. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 8, wherein the actuator modules are mounted to a common support housing telescoped over the axle.

11. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 10, wherein the axle and support housing have at least one interengaged spline and groove.

12. A wheel and brake assembly comprising a tubular axle, a wheel hub rotatably mounted interiorly of the tubular axle and accessible at an axial end thereof for mounting of a wheel thereto, and a fan located interiorly of the axle and coupled to the wheel hub for rotation therewith.

13. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 12, wherein the wheel hub and axle have openings therein for passage of air into the interior of the wheel hub.

14. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 13, wherein the fan has an exhaust outlet opening to the inboard end of the axle.

15. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 12, wherein the fan is an axial vane fan.

16. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 12, wherein the fan is located in a cowling have a reduced diameter portion defining with an interior surface of the axle a protected region for housing a sensor.

17. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 12, comprising a brake disk stack having front and rear axial ends and including alternating rotor and stator disks mounted with respect to the axle and wheel for relative axial movement, each rotor disk being coupled to the wheel for rotation therewith and each stator disk being coupled to the axle for support against rotation.

18. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 17, wherein the wheel web functions as a back pressure member for applying force to the outboard end of the disk stack.

19. A wheel and brake assembly as set forth in claim 18, wherein the wheel web has mounted thereto a plurality of disk engaging members.

20. A wheel and brake assembly comprising a tubular axle, a wheel hub rotatably mounted interiorly of the tubular axle and accessible at an axial end thereof for mounting of a wheel thereto, and a brake disk stack having front and rear axial ends and including alternating rotor and stator disks mounted with respect to the axle and wheel for relative axial movement, each rotor disk being coupled to the wheel for rotation therewith and each stator disk being coupled to the axle for support against rotation, wherein the wheel web functions as a back pressure member for applying force to the outboard end of the disk stack, wherein the wheel web has mounted thereto a plurality of disk engaging members, and wherein the disk engaging members are finned cones.

21. A wheel and brake assembly comprising a tubular axle, a wheel hub rotatably mounted interiorly of the tubular axle and accessible at an axial end thereof for mounting of a wheel thereto, and a brake disk stack having front and rear axial ends and including alternating rotor and stator disks mounted with respect to the axle and wheel for relative axial movement, each rotor disk being coupled to the wheel for rotation therewith and each stator disk being coupled to the axle for support against rotation;

and a fan located interiorly of the axle, and the wheel hub and axle have openings in the region thereof surrounded by the brake disk stack for drawing cooling air across the brake disk stack and into the interior of the wheel hub.

22. A wheel and brake assembly comprising a tubular axle, a wheel hub rotatably mounted interiorly of the tubular axle and accessible at an axial end thereof for mounting of a wheel thereto, and an actuator assembly supported on the axle inboard of the brake disk stack, the actuator assembly including a housing encircling and slidably telescopically supported on the tubular axle.

23. A wheel and brake assembly comprising:

a tubular axle;

a wheel hub rotatably mounted interiorly of the tubular axle and accessible at an axial end thereof for mounting of a wheel thereto;

a brake disk stack having front and rear axial ends and including alternating rotor and stator disks mounted with respect to the axle and wheel for relative axial movement, each rotor disk being coupled to the wheel for rotation therewith and each stator disk being coupled to the axle for support against rotation; and

a cooling fan housed within the tubular axle.