Electrosurgical pencil

• US 6,616,658 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2001
• Issued: 09/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Leonard Ineson
• Inventors: Ineson, Leonard
• Primary Examiner(s): Gibson, Roy D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vrettakos, Peter J
• Application Number:
  US09/986,449
• Publication Number:
  US 20030088247A1
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 606/32, 606/34, 606/39, 606/40, 606/41, 606/42, 606/45, 606/49-52
• US Class Current: 606/42
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1402 Probes for open surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2218/008 for smoke evacuation

Abstract

An electrosurgical pencil comprises a main body portion forming a handle. A wire retaining passage is defined by the main body portion and has a wire-receiving opening and an electrode-receiving opening. A metal electrode tip is mounted at the electrode-receiving opening for engaging tissue in a surgical site to thereby coagulate the tissue. A wire enters the wire retaining passage is selectively connectable in electrically conductive relation through an electrical switch to the metal electrode tip. A substantially unobstructed airflow vent is defined substantially solely by the main body portion so as to extend from the electrode end to the exhaust end of the main body portion, and has an inlet disposed adjacent the electrode end of the main body portion and that is connected in fluid communication via the airflow vent to an outlet disposed adjacent the exhaust end of the main body portion.

Claims

1. An electrosurgical pencil for use in performing surgery on a surgical site, said electrosurgical pencil comprising:

a main body portion forming a handle grippable by a user, and having an electrode end and an exhaust end;

a wire retaining passage disposed within said main body portion and having an electrode-receiving opening and a wire-receiving opening;

a metal electrode tip mounted on main body portion at said electrode-receiving opening for engaging tissue in a surgical site to thereby cut or coagulate said tissue;

an electrical switch means mounted on said main body portion so as to be operable externally to said main body portion;

a wire entering said wire retaining passage through said wire-receiving opening and being selectively connectable in electrically conductive relation through said electrical switch means to said metal electrode tip; and

,

a substantially unobstructed airflow vent disposed within said main body portion and having an inlet disposed adjacent said electrode end of said main body portion and connected in air flow communication via said airflow vent to an outlet disposed adjacent said exhaust end of said main body portion, said substantially unobstructed airflow vent permitting maximized air flow for the removal of surgical smoke;

wherein said outlet is connectable in fluid communication via flexible tubing to a source of low air pressure, to thereby permit evacuation of surgical smoke into said inlet of said airflow vent, through said airflow vent, and out said outlet of said airflow vent.

2. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 1, wherein said wire retaining passage and said substantially unobstructed airflow vent are each defined by said main body portion.

3. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 1, wherein said wire retaining passage and substantially unobstructed airflow vent are each elongate.

4. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 3, wherein said wire retaining passage and substantially unobstructed airflow vent are substantially parallel one to the other.

5. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 4, wherein said substantially unobstructed airflow vent extends from said electrode end to said exhaust end of said main body portion.

6. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 1, wherein said wire retaining passage is disposed between said electrical switch means and said substantially unobstructed airflow vent.

7. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 1, wherein said electrode receiving opening is disposed at said electrode end of said main body portion.

8. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 1, wherein said metal electrode tip is removably mounted on said main body portion.

9. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area of said substantially unobstructed airflow vent is greater than the cross-sectional area of said wire retaining passage.

10. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 1, wherein said electrode end of said main body portion is sloped such that said wire retaining passage extends past said inlet of said substantially unobstructed airflow vent.

11. An electrosurgical pencil for use in performing surgery on a surgical site, said electrosurgical pencil comprising:

a main body portion forming a handle grippable by a user, and having an electrode end, and an exhaust end;

a wire retaining passage defined by said main body portion and having a wire-receiving opening and an electrode-receiving opening;

a metal electrode tip mounted on main body portion at said electrode-receiving opening for engaging tissue in a surgical site to thereby cut or coagulate said tissue;

an electrical switch means mounted on said main body portion so as to be operable externally to said main body portion;

a wire entering said wire retaining passage through said wire-receiving opening and being selectively connectable in electrically conductive relation through said electrical switch means to said metal electrode tip; and

,

an airflow vent defined by said main body portion so as to extend from said electrode end to said exhaust end of said main body portion, and having an inlet disposed adjacent said electrode end of said main body portion and connected in airflow communication via said airflow vent to an outlet disposed adjacent said exhaust end of said main body portion, said substantially unobstructed airflow vent permitting maximized air flow for the removal of surgical smoke;

wherein said outlet is connectable in fluid communication via flexible tubing to a source of low air pressure, to thereby permit evacuation of smoke into said inlet of said airflow vent, through said airflow vent, and out said outlet of said airflow vent.

12. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 11, wherein said airflow vent is substantially unobstructed.

13. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 11, wherein said wire retaining passage and airflow vent are each elongate.

14. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 13, wherein said wire retaining passage and airflow vent are substantially parallel one to the other.

15. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 11, wherein said wire retaining passage is disposed between said electrical switch means and said airflow vent.

16. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 11, wherein said electrode receiving opening is disposed at said electrode end of main body portion.

17. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 11, wherein said metal electrode tip is removably mounted on main body portion.

18. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 11, wherein the cross-sectional area of said airflow vent is greater than the cross-sectional area of said wire retaining passage.

19. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 11, wherein said electrode end of said main body portion is sloped such that said wire retaining passage extends past said inlet of said airflow vent.

22. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 11, wherein said airflow vent is substantially unobstructed.

20. An electrosurgical pencil for use in performing surgery on a surgical site, said electrosurgical pencil comprising:

a main body portion forming a handle grippable by a user, and having an electrode end and an exhaust end;

a wire retaining passage disposed within said main body portion and having an electrode-receiving opening and a wire-receiving opening;

a metal electrode tip mounted on main body portion at said electrode-receiving opening for engaging tissue in a surgical site to thereby cut or coagulate said tissue;

an electrical switch means mounted on said main body portion so as to be operable externally to said main body portion;

a wire entering said wire retaining passage through said wire-receiving opening and being selectively connectable in electrically conductive relation through said electrical switch means to said metal electrode tip; and

,

an airflow vent substantially solely defined by said main body portion, said airflow vent having an inlet disposed adjacent said electrode end of said main body portion and connected in air flow communication via said airflow vent to an outlet disposed adjacent said exhaust end of said main body portion, said substantially unobstructed airflow vent permitting maximized air flow for the removal of surgical smoke;

wherein said outlet is connectable in fluid communication via flexible tubing to a source of low air pressure, to thereby permit evacuation of surgical smoke into said inlet of said airflow vent, through said airflow vent, and out said outlet of said airflow vent.

21. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 20, wherein said main body portion comprises two components.

23. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 20, wherein said wire retaining passage and substantially unobstructed airflow vent are each elongate.

24. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 23, wherein said wire retaining passage and substantially unobstructed airflow vent are substantially parallel one to the other.

25. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 24, wherein said substantially unobstructed airflow vent extends from said electrode end to said exhaust end of said main body portion.

26. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 20, wherein said wire retaining passage is disposed between said electrical switch means and said substantially unobstructed airflow vent.

27. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 20, wherein said electrode receiving opening is disposed at said electrode end of main body portion.

28. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 20, wherein said metal electrode tip removably mounted on main body portion.

29. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 20, wherein the cross-sectional area of said substantially unobstructed airflow vent is greater than the cross-sectional area of said wire retaining passage.

30. The electrosurgical pencil of claim 20, wherein said electrode end of said main body portion is sloped such that said wire retaining passage extends past said inlet of said substantially unobstructed airflow vent.