Underground battery vault system for communications applications

• US 6,617,973 B1
• Filed: 03/12/2002
• Issued: 09/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thomas A. Osterman
• Original Assignee: Thomas A. Osterman
• Inventors: Osterman, Thomas A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieu, Julie
• Application Number:
  US10/096,783
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 340/636.1, 429/96, 429/100, 320/567.1, 320/484, 361/641
• US Class Current: 340/636.1
• CPC Class Codes: E21F 17/06 Distributing electric power; Cable networks; Conduits for cables circuit arrangements for supplying or distributing electric power in general H02J
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/182 Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/185 Electrical failure alarms
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/20 responsive to moisture
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/271 Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A vault system for batteries that supply a battery power signal to an electronic device. The vault system comprises an outer enclosure assembly that contains the batteries. Power cables extend from the outer enclosure assembly to the electronic device. The vault system protects the batteries and related electronics, removes fluid from within the outer enclosure assembly, and/or allows the status of the vault system to be accessed remotely.

Claims

1. A vault system for batteries that supply a battery power signal to an electronic device, comprising:

an outer enclosure assembly defining an outer chamber, where the batteries are arranged within the outer chamber;

an inner enclosure assembly arranged within the outer chamber, where the inner enclosure assembly defines at least one inner chamber;

control equipment associated with supplying the battery power signal to the electronic device, where at least a portion of the control equipment is located within the at least one inner chamber;

at least one electrical cable associated with supplying the battery power signal to the electronic device, where the at least one electrical cable extends from the at least one inner chamber to the outer chamber; and

a sealing system arranged to seal the at least one inner chamber such that fluid within the outer chamber is substantially prevented from reaching the at least one inner chamber.

2. A vault system as recited in claim 1, in which:

the inner enclosure assembly comprises a tray member and a cover member;

wherein

the sealing system comprises a gasket member for sealing a gap between the cover member and the tray member.

3. A vault system as recited in claim 1, in which:

the inner enclosure assembly comprises a tray member and a cover member;

wherein

the sealing system comprises

a gasket member for sealing a first gap between the cover member and the tray member, and

a sealing compound arranged to seal a second gap between the tray member and the at least one electrical cable.

4. A vault system as recited in claim 1, in which:

the inner enclosure assembly comprises a tray member and a cover member;

wherein

the sealing system comprises

a gasket member for sealing a first gap between the cover member and the tray member,

a sealing compound arranged to seal a second gap between the tray member and a first electrical cable, and

a seal assembly for sealing a third gap between the tray member and a second electrical cable.

5. A vault system as recited in claim 1, in which:

the inner enclosure assembly comprises a tray member and a plurality of cover members;

wherein

each of the cover members engages the tray member to define a plurality of inner chambers.

6. A vault system as recited in claim 1, in which:

the tray assembly defines first and second inner chambers;

a first portion of the control equipment is located in the first inner chamber; and

a second portion of the control equipment is located in the second inner chamber.

7. A vault system as recited in claim 1, in which:

the inner enclosure assembly comprises a tray member and first and second cover members;

wherein

the first cover member is detachably attached to the tray member to define the first inner chamber; and

the second cover member is permanently attached to the tray member to define the second inner chamber.

8. A vault system as recited in claim 7, in which:

the first portion of the control equipment comprises at least one terminal set arranged within the first inner chamber;

the second portion of the control equipment comprises at least one circuit board arranged within the second inner chamber; and

the at least one electrical cable comprises

at least one lead pair associated with each battery, where each lead pair is connected at one end across terminals of the battery associated therewith and at another end to the at least one terminal set,

at least one control cable extending between the terminal set and the circuit board, and

power cables extending from the control enclosure to the electronic device, where the terminal set interconnects the at least one lead pair and the power cables such that the battery power signal is generated by the batteries connected to the at least one lead pair and is present across the power cables.

9. A vault system as recited in claim 8, in which:

the circuit board comprises

a display means; and

data input means;

whereby

the display means is visible and the data input means is accessible through the second cover member.

10. A vault system for batteries that supply a battery power signal to an electronic device, comprising:

an outer enclosure assembly defining an outer chamber, where the batteries are arranged within the outer chamber;

a blower assembly arranged within the outer enclosure member;

a conduit operably extending between the outer enclosure assembly and a termination location;

at least one electrical cable extending between the outer chamber and the termination location through the conduit, where the at least one electrical cable carries the battery power signal;

a blower hose extending between the blower assembly and the termination location through the conduit;

whereby

operation of the blower assembly circulates air from the termination location to the outer chamber through the conduit and out of the outer chamber to the termination location through the blower hose.

11. A vault system for batteries that supply a battery power signal to an electronic device, comprising:

an outer enclosure assembly defining an outer chamber, where the batteries are arranged within the outer chamber;

a pump assembly arranged within the outer enclosure member;

a pump hose operatively connected between the pump assembly and a disposal location;

a pump control circuit for controlling operation of the pump assembly, where the pump control circuit

periodically operates the pump assembly such that fluid at the bottom of the outer enclosure assembly is forced through the pump hose to the disposal location, and

monitors a pump current drawn by the pump assembly to determine at least one characteristic of the pump selected from the group consisting of determining whether the pump is working and determining whether the pump is loaded.

12. A vault system for batteries that supply a battery power signal to an electronic device, comprising:

an outer enclosure assembly defining an outer chamber, where the batteries are arranged within the outer chamber and access to the outer enclosure assembly is restricted;

control equipment located in the outer chamber for generating vault data indicative of at least one characteristic associated with the vault system;

a data transmission module arranged at an accessible location;

a first data transmission system that allows transfer of data between the control equipment and the data transmission module;

a data acquisition device; and

a second data transmission system that allows transfer of data between the data transmission module and the data acquisition device;

whereby

vault data is transmitted to the data acquisition device through the first data transmission system, the data transmission module, and the second data transmission system.