Determining wireless device locations

• US 6,618,005 B2
• Filed: 06/29/2001
• Issued: 09/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Tennenhouse, David L., Hannah, Eric C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Blum, Theodore M.
• Application Number:
  US09/896,772
• Publication Number:
  US 20030001776A1
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 342/357.14, 342/357.09, 342/357.1, 342/357.06, 701/213
• US Class Current: 342/465
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/24 the synchronised signals being pulses or equivalent modulations on carrier waves and the transit times being compared by measuring the difference in arrival time of a significant part of the modulations , e.g. LORAN systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0081 Transmission between base stations
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/021 Calibration, monitoring or correction G01S5/0252 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02216 Timing or synchronisation of the receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/14 Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/145 Using a supplementary range measurement, e.g. based on pseudo-range measurements

Abstract

Wireless network devices can obtain their geographical location by triangulating with access points that have precise time information. In response to a location prompt, a wireless device can send a transmission to multiple access points that are within its range. The different times at which the transmission is received at different access points can be collected and forwarded to a server, which can compute the location of the wireless device using triangulation techniques. The access points can calibrate their own time bases from time services received from global position satellites.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

first, second and third wireless access points, each to include synchronized time information derived from a common time base and an interface to transmit digital data to a wireless mobile device and to receive digital data and a ping signal from the wireless mobile device; and

a processing device coupled to the first, second and third wireless access points through communications links to receive data on when the ping signal was received at each of the first, second and third wireless access points and to derive positional information on the wireless mobile device from the data.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the common time base is derived from a satellite-based global position system.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the ping signal is to be transmitted simultaneously to each of the first, second, and third wireless access points.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the processing device is to derive positional information by using triangulation techniques based on the data from the first, second and third wireless access points.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the wireless mobile device includes an Internet browser.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the interface comprises a common antenna for said transmitting the digital data and for said receiving the ping signal.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the ping signal includes a signal reference point.

8. A method, comprising:

receiving a ping signal and data communications from a wireless mobile device through a same interface;

determining a time value representing when the ping signal was received based on a clock synchronized with clocks in other apparatuses; and

transmitting the time value to a computer system that receives other time values from the other apparatuses and calculates a physical location of the wireless mobile device.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

transmitting a ping request to the wireless mobile device.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

receiving the physical location of the wireless mobile device from the computer system.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

transmitting the physical location of the wireless mobile device to the wireless mobile device.

12. A machine-readable medium, having instructions stored thereon for execution by at least one processor, said instructions capable of directing the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving a ping signal and data communications from a wireless mobile device through a same interface;

determining a time value representing when the ping signal was received based on a clock synchronized with clocks in other apparatuses; and

transmitting the time value to a computer system that receives other time values from the other apparatuses and calculates a location of the wireless mobile device.

13. The medium of claim 12, further comprising:

transmitting a ping request to the wireless mobile device.

14. The medium of claim 12, further comprising:

receiving the location of the wireless mobile device from the computer system.

15. The medium of claim 14, further comprising:

transmitting the location of the wireless mobile device to the wireless mode device.

16. An apparatus comprising:

a first interface to receive a ping signal and data communications from a wireless mobile device;

circuitry to determine a time value representing when the ping signal was received based on a clock synchronized with clocks in other apparatuses; and

a second interface to transmit the time value to a computer system to calculate a physical location of the wireless mobile device.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein:

the first interface is to transmit a ping request to the wireless mobile device.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein:

the second interface is to receive the physical location of the wireless mobile device from the computer system.

19. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein:

the first interface is to transmit the physical location of the wireless mobile device to the wireless mobile device.

20. A system, comprising:

a plurality of wires access points, each to include synchronized time information derived from a common time base and an interface to transmit digital data to a wireless mobile device and to receive digital data and a ping signal from the wireless mobile device; and

a processing device coupled to each of the plurality of wireless access points through communications links to receive data on when the ping signal was received at each of the plurality of wireless access points and to derive positional information on the wireless mobile device from the data.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein:

the ping signal is to be transmitted simultaneously to each of the plurality of wireless access points.

22. The system of claim 20, wherein:

the processing device is to derive positional information based on the data from the first, second and third wireless access points.

23. The system of claim 20, wherein:

the wireless mobile device includes an Internet browser.