Display device with eyepiece assembly and display on opto-mechanical support

• US 6,618,099 B1
• Filed: 06/07/2000
• Issued: 09/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MicroOptical Corporation
• Inventors: Spitzer, Mark B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Robert H
• Assistant Examiner(s): RUDE, TIMOTHY L
• Application Number:
  US09/588,674
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 349/13, 349/15
• US Class Current: 349/13
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0178 Eyeglass type eyeglass details G02C
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0176 characterised by mechanical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00

Abstract

A compact, head-mountable display device for transmitting an image to a user'"'"'s eye is provided. The display device includes a support fixture comprising an elongated member configured to allow passage of ambient light across a direction of elongation of the elongated member to a user'"'"'s eye. A display, such as an LCD, is supported by the support and is operative to provide an image. An eyepiece assembly is supported by the support fixture in proximity to the display to receive the image from the display and to direct the image to the user'"'"'s eye. The support fixture also defines an illumination path along the elongated member, and the display is located to receive illumination light on the illumination path from a light source.

Claims

1. A compact display device for transmitting an image to a user'"'"'s eye, the display device comprising:

an opto-mechanical support fixture comprising an elongated member configured to allow passage of ambient light across a direction of elongation of the elongated member to a user'"'"'s eye, the support fixture defining an illumination path along the elongated member;

a display supported by the support fixture and operative to provide an image, the display located to receive illumination light on the illumination path; and

an eyepiece assembly supported by the support fixture in proximity to the display to receive the image from the display and to direct the image to the user'"'"'s eye, wherein the eyepiece comprises a polarization beam-splitter coating, a quarterwave plate, and a focusing mirror arranged so that polarized light from the display passes the beam-splitter coating and the quarterwave plate and is reflected from the focusing mirror to pass in the opposite direction through the quarterwave plate and is reflected from the beam-splitter coating toward the eye.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the display comprises a transmissive liquid crystal display or a reflective liquid crystal display.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the display comprises an active matrix liquid crystal display.

4. The device of claim 1, further comprising a light source disposed to provide illumination light on the illumination path to the display.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the light source comprises an array of LEDs.

6. The device of claim 4, further comprising a collimating lens assembly supported by the support fixture to collimate light from the light source on the illumination path.

7. The device of claim 4, wherein the light source is fixed to an end of the support fixture.

8. The device of claim 4, wherein the light source is embedded within the support fixture.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the support fixture is configured to relay light by total internal reflection along the elongated member.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the illumination path is defined through free space.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the display and eyepiece assembly are located so that light on the illumination path passes first through the display and then through the eyepiece assembly.

12. The device of claim 1, further comprising an enclosure housing circuits in electrical communication with the display and with a light source, the support fixture attached to the enclosure.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the display is located less the 20 mm from the eyepiece assembly.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the elongated member of the support fixture comprises a transparent element comprising clear side surfaces disposed in front of the user'"'"'s eye to allow passage of ambient light through the clear side surfaces to the user'"'"'s eye.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the transparent element is hollow between the side surfaces.

16. The device of claim 14, wherein the transparent element further comprises top and bottom surfaces joining the side surfaces.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein at least one of the top and bottom surfaces is coated or covered or unpolished.

18. The device of claim 1, wherein the support fixture is formed of glass, polymethylmethacrylate, polycarbonate, CR39, or epoxy resins.

19. The device of claim 1, wherein the elongated member of the support fixture comprises a thin plate or a post.

20. The device of claim 1, further comprising miniature cabling supported by the support fixture and in electrical communication with the display.

21. The device of claim 20, wherein the miniature cabling comprises flexible circuitry or coaxial cables.

22. The device of claim 20, wherein the miniature cabling is fixed to a top or bottom surface of the support fixture.

23. The device of claim 20, wherein the miniature cabling is embedded within the support fixture.

24. The device of claim 1, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises at least one reflecting surface disposed to redirect the image toward the user'"'"'s eye and a lens located before the user'"'"'s eye.

25. The device of claim 24, wherein the reflecting surface comprises a metal coated prism or a mirror.

26. The device of claim 1, wherein the eyepiece assembly magnifies the image.

27. The device of claim 1, wherein the display comprises an emissive display.

28. The device of claim 27, wherein the emissive display comprises an active matrix electroluminescent display.

29. The device of claim 27, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises a reflecting surface arranged to receive the image from the emissive display and direct the image to the user'"'"'s eye.

30. The device of claim 29, wherein the eyepiece assembly further comprises a lens assembly.

31. The device of claim 29, wherein the eyepiece assembly further comprises a lens assembly.

32. The device of claim 1, further comprising a mounting device configured to mount the support to spectacle frames or a headband.

33. The device of claim 1, further comprising a housing supporting circuits in electrical communication with the display, the support fixture attached to the housing.

34. The device of claim 33, further including a microphone within the housing.

35. The device of claim 33, further comprising an earpiece operative to receive audio output signals.

36. The device of claim 1, further comprising a boom attached to a headband, the support attached to the boom.

37. The device of claim 36, further comprising a microphone mounted to the boom.

38. The device of claim 36, wherein the headband includes an earpiece operative to receive audio output signals.

39. A cellular telephone in communication with the display device of claim 1.

40. A computer in communication with the display device of claim 1.

41. A personal digital assistant in communication with the display device of claim 1.

42. A compact display device for transmitting an image to a user'"'"'s eye, the display device comprising:

an opto-mechanical support fixture comprising an elongated member configured to allow passage of ambient light across a direction of elongation of the elongated member to a user'"'"'s eye, the support fixture defining an illumination path along the elongated member;

a display supported by the support fixture and operative to provide an image, the display located to receive illumination light on the illumination path; and

an eyepiece assembly supported by the support fixture in proximity to the display to receive the image from the display and to direct the image to the user'"'"'s eye, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises a polarization beam splitter cube and a lens, and the eyepiece assembly and the display are arranged so that one linear polarization of light on the illumination path passes through the beam splitter cube to the display, and the display reflects and rotates the polarization of the light, and the light is reflected at the beam splitter cube through the lens to the user'"'"'s eye.

43. A compact display device for transmitting an image to a user'"'"'s eye, the display device comprising:

a mechanical support fixture comprising an elongated member configured to allow passage of ambient light across a direction of elongation of the elongated member to a user'"'"'s eye, the support fixture defining an illumination path along the elongated member;

a display supported at one end of the support fixture and operative to provide an image, the display located to receive illumination light on the illumination path;

an eyepiece assembly supported by the support fixture in proximity to the display to receive the image from the display and to direct the image to the user'"'"'s eye; and

a light source supported at an opposite end of the support fixture to provide illumination light on the illumination path to the display, whereby the ambient light passes across the illumination path between the light source and the display.

44. The device of claim 43, wherein the display comprises a transmissive liquid crystal display or a reflective liquid crystal display.

45. The device of claim 43, wherein the display comprises an active matrix liquid crystal display.

46. The device of claim 43, wherein the light source comprises an array of LEDs.

47. The device of claim 43, further comprising a collimating lens assembly supported by the support fixture to collimate light from the light source on the illumination path.

48. The device of claim 43, wherein the light source is embedded within the support fixture.

49. The device of claim 43, wherein the support fixture comprises an optical member, configured to relay light internally.

50. The device of claim 43, wherein the support fixture is configured to relay light by total internal reflection along the elongated member.

51. The device of claim 43, wherein the illumination path is defined through free space.

52. The device of claim 43, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises a polarization beam-splitter coating, a quarterwave plate, and a focusing mirror arranged so that polarized light from the display passes the beam-splitter coating and the quarterwave plate and is reflected from the focusing mirror to pass in the opposite direction through the quarterwave plate and is reflected from the beam-splitter coating toward the eye.

53. The device of claim 43, wherein the display and the eyepiece assembly are located so that light on the illumination path passes first through the display and then through the eyepiece assembly.

54. The device of claim 43, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises a polarization beam splitter cube and a lens, and the eyepiece assembly and the display are arranged so that one linear polarization of light on the illumination path passes through the beam splitter cube to the display, and the display reflects and rotates the polarization of the light, and the light is reflected at the beam splitter cube through the lens to the user'"'"'s eye.

55. The device of claim 43, further comprising an enclosure housing circuits in electrical communication with the display and with a light source, the support fixture attached to the enclosure.

56. The device of claim 43, wherein the display is located less than 20 mm from the eyepiece assembly.

57. The device of claim 43, wherein the elongated member of the support fixture comprises a transparent element comprising clear side surfaces disposed in front of the user'"'"'s eye to allow passage of ambient light through the clear side surfaces to the user'"'"'s eye.

58. The device of claim 57, wherein the transparent element is hollow between the side surfaces.

59. The device of claim 58, wherein the transparent element further comprises top and bottom surfaces joining the side surfaces.

60. The device of claim 59, wherein at least one of the top and bottom surfaces is coated or covered or unpolished.

61. The device of claim 43, wherein the support fixture is formed of glass, polymethylmethacrylate, polycarbonate, CR39, or epoxy resins.

62. The device of claim 43, wherein the elongated member of the support fixture comprises a thin plate or a post.

63. The device of claim 43, further comprising miniature cabling supported by the support fixture and in electrical communication with the display.

64. The device of claim 63, wherein the miniature cabling comprises flexible circuitry or coaxial cables.

65. The device of claim 63, wherein the miniature cabling is fixed to a top or bottom surface of the support fixture.

66. The device of claim 63, wherein the miniature cabling is embedded within the support fixture.

67. The device of claim 43, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises at least one reflecting surface disposed to redirect the image toward the user'"'"'s eye and a lens located before the user'"'"'s eye.

68. The device of claim 67, wherein the reflecting surface comprises a metal coated prism or a mirror.

69. The device of claim 43, wherein the eyepiece assembly magnifies the image.

70. The device of claim 43, wherein the display comprises an emissive display.

71. The device of claim 70, wherein the emissive display comprises an active matrix electroluminescent display.

72. The device of claim 70, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises a reflecting surface arranged to receive the image from the emissive display and direct the image to the user'"'"'s eye.

73. The device of claim 43, further comprising a mounting device configured to mount the support to spectacle frames or a headband.

74. The device of claim 43, further comprising a housing supporting circuits in electrical communication with the display, the support fixture attached to the housing.

75. The device of claim 74, further including a microphone within the housing.

76. The device of claim 74, further comprising an earpiece operative to receive audio output signals.

77. The device of claim 43, further comprising a boom attached to a headband, the support attached to the boom.

78. The device of claim 77, further comprising a microphone mounted to the boom.

79. The device of claim 77, wherein the headband includes an earpiece operative to receive audio output signals.

80. A cellular telephone in communication with the display device of claim 43.

81. A computer in communication with the display device of claim 43.

82. A personal digital assistant in communication with the display device of claim 43.