Spring-loaded fork assembly for shift system

• US 6,619,153 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2002
• Issued: 09/16/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: New Venture Gear, Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: New Venture Gear, Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Malinowski, Matthew, Dolan, Stephen M., Smith, William E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannon, Thomas R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Van Pelt, Bradley J.
• Application Number:
  US10/087,335
• Publication Number:
  US 20020139215A1
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 744/731, 744/733.7, 744/733.6, 744/732.9, 743/375
• US Class Current: 74/473.37
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2063/3056 using cam or crank gearing
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2063/3089 Spring assisted shift, e.g. springs for accumulating energy of shift movement and release it when clutch teeth are aligned
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2063/321 characterised by the interface between fork body and shift rod, e.g. fixing means, bushes, cams or pins
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 63/304 the final output mechanisms comprising elements moved by electrical or magnetic force band brake actuating mechanisms F16H63/3003
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 63/32 Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19279 Cam operated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20018 Transmission control
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20183 Shift fork structure

Abstract

A shift system for a transfer case including a spring-loaded range fork assembly operable for shifting a range sleeve between two speed range positions. The range fork assembly includes a bracket, a range fork, and a spring assembly. The spring assembly is compressed and inserted into chambers formed in both the bracket and range fork. The range fork assembly is slidably maintained on a shift rail and the range fork is coupled to the range sleeve. An actuator mechanism is provided for causing selective axial movement of the range fork assembly on the rail. The spring assembly allows the bracket to shift and apply a shift force on the range fork. This shift force causes the range fork to slide the range sleeve to the desired range position.

Claims

1. A shift mechanism operably disposed within a transfer case for establishing operable communication between a range sleeve and a shift actuator, comprising:

a shift rail;

a first bracket slidably disposed on said shift rail and in operable communication with the shift actuator;

a second bracket slidably disposed on said shift rail; and

a spring operably disposed on said shift rail and in operable communication with said first and second brackets, said spring biasing said second bracket in a direction of motion of said first bracket for enabling delayed, corresponding motion of the range sleeve, wherein a first end of said spring is in contact with first faces of each of said first and second brackets and a second end of said spring is in contact with second faces of each of said first and second brackets, whereby biasing force against one of said first and second ends of said spring transfers through said spring and respectively biases one of said first and second faces of said first bracket.

2. The shift mechanism of claim 1, further comprising first and second washer sleeves inserted into corresponding ends of said spring, said washer sleeves each comprising a radially extending flange, wherein said radially extending flange of said first washer sleeve is in contact with said first faces of each of said first and second brackets and said radially extending flange of said second washer sleeve is in contact with said second faces of each of said first and second brackets.

3. The shift mechanism of claim 1, wherein the shift actuator initiates axial movement of said first bracket along said shift rail.

4. The shift mechanism of claim 3, wherein said first bracket induces corresponding axial movement of said second bracket along said shift rail.

5. The shift mechanism of claim 1, wherein a cavity is defined between said first and second brackets, said spring being disposed within said cavity.

6. The shift mechanism of claim 1, further comprising first and second washer sleeves inserted into corresponding ends of said spring, and wherein said shift rail extends through each of said washer sleeves for enhancing sliding motion of said spring along said shift rail.

7. The shift mechanism of claim 1, wherein said second bracket includes an extending arm for engaging the range sleeve.

8. The shift mechanism of claim 7, wherein said extending arm generally forms a range fork for engaging the range sleeve.

9. The shift mechanism of claim 1, wherein said spring is a coil spring.

10. A shift mechanism operably disposed within a transfer case for establishing operable communication between a range sleeve and a shift actuator thereof, comprising:

a shift rail;

a first bracket slidably disposed on said shift rail and in operable communication with the shift actuator, said first bracket including an engagement pin for establishing operable communication with the shift actuator and at least one trunnion slidably engaging said shift rail;

a second bracket slidably disposed on said shift rail and including a radially extending engagement arm for engaging the range sleeve and at least one trunnion slidably engaging said shift rail; and

a spring operably disposed on said shift rail and in operable communication with said first and second brackets, said spring biasing said second bracket in a direction of motion of said first bracket for enabling delayed, corresponding motion of the range sleeve, wherein a first end of said spring is in contact with first faces of each of said first and second brackets and a second end of said spring is in contact with second faces of each of said first and second brackets, whereby a biasing force against one of said first and second ends of said spring transfers through said spring and respectively biases one of said first and second faces of said first bracket.

11. The shift mechanism of claim 10, further comprising first and second washer sleeves inserted into corresponding ends of said spring, said washer sleeves each comprising a radially extending flange, wherein said radially extending flange of said first washer sleeve is in contact with said first faces of each of said first and second brackets and said radially extending flange of said second washer sleeve is in contact with said second faces of each of said first and second brackets.

12. The shift mechanism of claim 10, wherein the shift actuator initiates axial movement of said first bracket along said shift rail.

13. The shift mechanism of claim 12, wherein said first bracket induces corresponding axial movement of said second bracket along said shift rail.

14. The shift mechanism of claim 10, wherein a cavity is defined between said first and second brackets, and wherein said spring is disposed within said cavity.

15. The shift mechanism of claim 11, further comprising first and second washer sleeves inserted into corresponding ends of said spring, said shift rail extending through each of said washer sleeves for enhancing sliding motion of said spring along said shift rail.

16. The shift mechanism of claim 10, wherein said engaging arm generally forms a fork for engaging the range sleeve.

17. The shift mechanism of claim 10, wherein said spring is a coil spring.

18. A transfer case, comprising:

a housing;

an input shaft rotatably supported on said housing and adapted to receive a drive torque input;

an output shaft rotatably supported by said housing;

a gear reduction unit driven by said input shaft and having first and second rotary outputs driven at corresponding first and second speed ratios;

a range sleeve operable for selectively coupling said first and second rotary outputs to said output shaft;

a shift actuator in operable communication with said range sleeve for inducing shifting motion thereof; and

a shift mechanism enabling operable communication between said shift actuator and said range sleeve, said shift mechanism including a shift rail, a first bracket slidably disposed on said shift rail and in operable communication with the shift actuator, a second bracket slidably disposed on said shift rail and in operable communication with said first and second rotary outputs, and a spring operably disposed on said shift rail and in operable communication with said first and second brackets, said spring biasing said second bracket in a direction of motion of said first bracket for enabling delayed, corresponding motion of said range sleeve, wherein a first end of said spring is in contact with first faces of each of said first and second brackets and a second end of said spring is in contact with second faces of each of said first and second brackets, whereby biasing force against one of said first and second ends of said spring transfers through said spring and respectively biases one of said first and second faces of said first bracket.

19. The transfer case of claim 18, further comprising first and second washer sleeves inserted into corresponding ends of said spring, said washer sleeves each comprising a radially extending flange, wherein said radially extending flange of said first washer sleeve is in contact with said first faces of each of said first and second brackets and said radially extending flange of said second washer sleeve is in contact with said second faces of each of said first and second brackets.

20. The transfer case of claim 18, wherein the shift actuator initiates axial movement of said first bracket along said shift rail.

21. The transfer case of claim 20, wherein said first bracket induces corresponding axial movement of said second bracket along said shift rail.

22. The transfer case of claim 18, wherein a cavity is defined between said first and second brackets, and wherein said spring is disposed within said cavity.

23. The transfer case of claim 18, further comprising first and second washer sleeves inserted into corresponding ends of said spring, said shift rail extending through each of said washer sleeves for enhancing sliding motion of said spring along said shift rail.

24. The transfer case of claim 20, wherein said second bracket includes an extending arm for engaging said range sleeve.

25. The transfer case of claim 24, wherein said extending arm generally forms a range fork for engaging said range sleeve.

26. The transfer case of claim 18, wherein said spring is a coil spring.