Powered laryngeal cutting blade

• US 6,620,180 B1
• Filed: 10/20/2000
• Issued: 09/16/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Xomed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Xomed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Bays, F. Barry, Peters, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Reip, David O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Davis, D. Jacob
• Application Number:
  US09/692,232
• Time in Patent Office: 1,061 Days
• Field of Search: 606/159, 606/160, 606/170, 606/171, 606/176, 606/167, 606/178, 606/179, 606/180, 604/22
• US Class Current: 606/171
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/24 for use in the oral cavity, larynx, bronchial passages or nose for medical inspection of cavities or tubes in the body A61B1/00; Tongue scrapers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/32002 with continuously rotating, oscillating or reciprocating cutting instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320032 Details of the rotating or oscillating shaft, e.g. using a flexible shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320044 Blunt dissectors

Abstract

A laryngeal cutting blade has an outer blade assembly including a tubular member having a bend closer to a proximal portion than a distal end, a hollow inner blade assembly rotatably received in the outer blade assembly for mounting to a powered handpiece and having a flexible portion disposed adjacent the bend and a suction passage extending through the inner blade assembly to permit aspiration of cut tissue, the angled configuration of the laryngeal cutting blade and toothed and smooth profile cutting ends therefore are particularly effective for debulking large, firm lesions and for delicate shaving of superficial lesions of the vocal cords after removal of bulk mass.

Claims

1. A laryngeal cutting blade comprising:

an outer blade assembly including an outer tubular member having a proximal portion for mounting to a powered handpiece and a distal portion extending distally to a rounded distal end having a cutting window therein, said cutting window being configured with a plurality of cutting teeth extending along longitudinal sides of said cutting window, said cutting teeth having a blunt outer edge and a sharp inner edge, said distal portion of said outer tubular member being cylindrical, said proximal portion of said outer tubular member being cylindrical, and said distal portion of said outer tubular member having an external diameter smaller than an external diameter of said proximal portion of said outer tubular member;

a hollow inner blade assembly rotatably received in said outer blade assembly and having a drive shaft for mounting to the powered handpiece and a cutting tip coupled to said drive shaft, said cutting tip including a cutting opening disposed adjacent said cutting window of said outer blade assembly, said cutting opening being configured with a plurality of cutting teeth extending along longitudinal sides of said cutting opening, said cutting teeth of said cutting opening having a blunt inner edge and a sharp outer edge; and

a suction passage extending through said inner blade assembly to permit aspiration of cut tissue through said cutting blade.

2. A laryngeal cutting blade as recited in claim 1 wherein said cutting tip includes a proximal portion coupled to said drive shaft and a distal portion having said cutting opening therein joined to said proximal portion of said cutting tip, said proximal portion of said cutting tip is cylindrical, said distal portion of said cutting tip is cylindrical, and said distal portion of said cutting tip has an external diameter smaller than an external diameter of said proximal portion of said cutting tip.

3. A laryngeal cutting blade as recited in claim 2 wherein said cutting tip includes an intermediate portion joining said distal portion of said cutting tip to said proximal portion of said cutting tip, said intermediate portion having an external diameter smaller than said external diameter of said proximal portion of said cutting tip and larger than said external diameter of said distal portion of said cutting tip.

4. A laryngeal cutting blade as recited in claim 2 wherein said cutting opening is beveled and said cutting opening and said cutting window are circular.

5. A laryngeal cutting blade comprising

an outer blade assembly including an outer tubular member having a proximal portion for mounting to a powered handpiece and a distal portion extending distally to a rounded distal end having a beveled cutting window therein, said cutting window being circular and having a blunt outer edge and a sharp inner edge, said beveled cutting window being disposed at an angle of 32°

to a central longitudinal axis of said outer tubular member;

a hollow inner blade assembly rotatably received in said outer blade assembly and having a drive shaft for mounting to the powered handpiece and a cutting tip coupled to said drive shaft, said cutting tip including a beveled cutting opening disposed adjacent said cutting window of said outer blade assembly, said cutting opening being circular and having a blunt inner edge and a sharp outer edge; and

a suction passage extending through said inner blade assembly to permit aspiration of cut tissue through said cutting blade.

6. A laryngeal cutting blade comprising:

an outer blade assembly including an outer tubular member having a proximal portion for mounting to a powered handpiece and a distal portion extending distally to a rounded distal end having a beveled cutting window therein, said cutting window having a blunt outer edge and a sharp inner edge, said cutting window being configured with a plurality of cutting teeth extending along longitudinal sides of said cutting window, said cutting teeth of said cutting window extending upwardly at an angle of 13°

from a distal end to a proximal end of said cutting window;

a hollow inner blade assembly rotatably received in said outer blade assembly and having a drive shaft for mounting to the powered handpiece and a cutting tip coupled to said drive shaft, said cutting tip including a cutting opening disposed adjacent said cutting window of said outer blade assembly and having a blunt inner edge and a sharp outer edge, said cutting opening being configured with a plurality of cutting teeth extending along longitudinal sides of said cutting opening; and

a suction passage extending through said inner blade assembly to permit aspiration of cut tissue through said cutting blade.

7. A laryngeal cutting blade as recited in claim 6 wherein said cutting teeth of said cutting opening extend upwardly at an angle from a distal end to a proximal end of said cutting opening.

8. A laryngeal cutting blade as recited in claim 6 wherein each of said cutting teeth of said cutting window has a forward surface and a rearward surface angularly joined to said forward surface, each of said rearward surfaces being angularly joined to a proximally adjacent one of said forward surfaces at an angle of 90°

, said forward surfaces being disposed at an angle of 136°

to a central longitudinal axis of said outer tubular member.

9. A laryngeal cutting blade as recited in claim 6 wherein each of said cutting teeth of said cutting opening has a distal surface and a proximal surface angularly joined to said distal surface, each of said proximal surfaces being angularly joined to a proximally adjacent one of said distal surfaces at an angle of 90°

, said blunt inner edge of said cutting opening being joined to said sharp outer edge of said cutting opening by a surface disposed at an angle of 46°

.

10. A laryngeal cutting blade comprising:

an outer blade assembly including an outer tubular member having a proximal portion for mounting to a powered handpiece and a distal portion extending distally to a rounded distal end having a cutting window therein, said cutting window being configured with a plurality of cutting teeth extending along longitudinal sides of said cutting window, said cutting teeth having a blunt outer edge and a sharp inner edge, each of said cutting teeth of said cutting window having a forward surface and a rearward surface angularly joined to said forward surface, each of said rearward surfaces being angularly joined to a proximally adjacent one of said forward surfaces at an angle of 90°

, said forward surfaces being disposed at an angle of 136°

to a central longitudinal axis of said outer tubular member;

a hollow inner blade assembly rotatably received in outer blade assembly and having a drive shaft for mounting to the powered handpiece and a cutting tip coupled to said, drive shaft, said cutting tip including a cutting opening disposed adjacent said cutting window of said outer blade assembly, said cutting opening being configured with a plurality of cutting teeth extending along longitudinal sides of said cutting opening, said cutting teeth of said cutting opening having a blunt inner edge and a sharp outer edge; and

a suction passage extending through said inner blade assembly to permit aspiration of cut tissue through said cutting blade.

11. A laryngeal cutting blade as recited in claim 10 wherein each of said cutting teeth of said cutting opening has a distal surface and a proximal surface angularly joined to said distal surface, each of said proximal surfaces being angularly joined to a proximally adjacent one of said distal surfaces at an angle of 90°

, said blunt inner edge of said cutting teeth of said cutting opening being joined to said sharp outer edge of said cutting teeth of said cutting opening by a surface disposed at an angle of 46°

.

12. A laryngeal cutting blade as recited in claim 11 wherein said cutting teeth of said cutting window extend upwardly at an angle of 13°

from a distal end to a proximal end of said cutting window and said cutting teeth of said cutting opening extend upwardly at an angle from a distal end to a proximal end of said cutting opening.

13. A laryngeal cutting blade comprising:

an outer blade assembly including an outer tubular member having a proximal portion for mounting to a powered handpiece and a distal portion extending distally to a rounded distal end having a cutting window therein, said cutting window being configured with a plurality of cutting teeth extending along longitudinal sis of said cutting window, said cutting teeth having a blunt outer edge and a sharp inner edge, said cutting teeth of said cutting window extending upwardly at an angle from a distal end to a proximal end of said cutting window to be disposed non-parallel to a central longitudinal axis of said outer tubular member;

a hollow inner blade assembly rotatably received in said outer blade assembly and having a drive shaft for mounting to the powered handpiece and a cutting tip coupled to said drive shaft, said cutting tip including a cutting opening disposed adjacent said cutting window of said outer blade assembly, said cutting opening being configured with a plurality of cutting teeth extending along longitudinal sides of said cutting opening, said cutting teeth of said cutting opening having a blunt inner edge and a sharp outer edge, said cutting teeth of said cutting opening extending upwardly at an angle from a distal end to a proximal end of said cutting opening to be disposed non-parallel to a central longitudinal axis of said drive shaft; and

a suction passage extending through said inner blade assembly to permit aspiration of cut tissue through said cutting blade.