Method and apparatus for correcting optical non-uniformities in a light emitting diode

• US 6,623,142 B1
• Filed: 02/15/2002
• Issued: 09/23/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lippmann, Ray, Miller, Mark J., Sylvester, Gail M., Selby, Ronald Kenneth
• Primary Examiner(s): CARIASO, ALAN B
• Application Number:
  US10/077,140
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 359/887, 359/888, 359/890, 359/891, 356/416, 356/402, 356/420, 356/425, 445/3, 445/4, 362/293, 362/800, 313/512, 313/111, 313/112
• US Class Current: 362/293
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/90 Methods of manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 3/04 characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/08 for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light with provision for controlling the colour F21V9/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/44 characterised by the coatings, e.g. passivation layer or anti-reflective coating
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/50 Wavelength conversion elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

The invention adjusts the spectral characteristics of a light emitting diode (LEDs) by placing a filter in the LEDs light emission path. The filter is printed on the lens of the LED or printed on a cap that is later attached to the LED via ink jet printing or another printing method. The specific ink colors selected for the filter depend on the deviation of each LED from a specified tolerance. The filters create a high degree of color and intensity uniformity without requiring labor and cost-intensive binning.

Claims

1. A light emitting diode (LED), comprising:

an LED die that emits light in an optical path; and

a filter disposed in the optical path, wherein the filter changes at least one of the color and the intensity of the emitted light,

wherein the filter has a filter pattern that changes at least one of the color and the intensity of the emitted light, wherein the filter pattern is generated based on a shift value corresponding to a deviation between at least one of the color and intensity of the emitted light from a reference,

further comprising a lens in the optical path, wherein the filter pattern is a printed ink pattern on a surface of the lens,

wherein the printed ink pattern includes at least one of a first pattern in a first ink color, a second pattern in a second ink color, and a third pattern in a neutral density ink,

wherein the first pattern attenuates wavelengths longer than a first threshold and the second pattern attenuates wavelengths shorter than a second threshold.

2. The LED of claim 1, wherein the lens is a cap disposed in a spaced relationship with respect to the LED die, wherein the filter is applied to the cap.

3. The LED of claim 1, wherein the lens is a film disposed in a space relationship with respect to the LED die, wherein the filter is applied to the film.

4. The LED of claim 1, wherein the LED die is disposed inside a cavity on a LED carrier, and wherein the lens is a clear material covering the LED die to act as the lens, wherein the filter is applied to the clear material.

5. The LED of claim 4, wherein the clear material is a clear epoxy.

6. LED of claim 1, wherein the filter pattern is printed on the lens via ink-jet printing.

7. The LED of claim 1, wherein the printed ink pattern includes the first and second patterns, and wherein the first and second patterns together attenuate both the color and intensity of the emitted light.

8. An apparatus having at least one light emitting diode (LED), comprising:

at least one LED die that emits light in an optical path;

at least one LED lens in the optical path of said at least one LED die; and

at least one filter disposed on said at least one LED lens, wherein the filter is a printed ink pattern that changes at least one of the color and the intensity of the emitted light, wherein the filter pattern is generated based on a shift value corresponding to a deviation between at least one of the color and intensity of the emitted light from a reference,

wherein the printed ink pattern includes at least one of a first pattern in a first ink color, a second pattern in a second ink color, and a third pattern in a neutral density ink,

wherein the first pattern attenuates wavelengths longer than a first threshold and the second pattren attenuates wavelengths shorter than a second threshold.

9. The apparatis of claim 8, wherein the lens is a cap disposed in a spaced relationship with respect to the LED die, wherein the filter is applied to the cap.

10. The LED of claim 8, wherein the lens is a film disposed in a spaced relationship with respect to the LED die, wherein the filter is applied to the film.

11. The LED of claim 8, wherein the LED die is disposed inside a cavity on a LED carrier, and wherein the lens is a clear material covering the LED die to act as the lens, wherein the filter is applied to the clear material.

12. The LED of claim 11, wherein the clear material is a clear epoxy.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the filter pattern is printed on the lens via ink-jet printing.

14. The LED of claim 8, wherein the printed ink pattern includes the first and second patterns, and wherein the first and second patterns together attenuate both the color and intensity of the emitted light.