Battery temperature management method of an electric vehicle

• US 6,624,615 B1
• Filed: 12/30/2002
• Issued: 09/23/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company (Hyundai Motor Group)
• Original Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company (Hyundai Motor Group)
• Inventors: Park, Sun-Soon
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TIBBITS, PIA FLORENCE
• Application Number:
  US10/331,235
• Time in Patent Office: 267 Days
• Field of Search: 320/104, 320/150, 320/132, 320/153, 701/22, 701/53, 701/54, 701/55, 180/65.2, 180/65.3, 180/65.4, 374/107, 374/141, 374/135
• US Class Current: 320/150
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/11 DC charging controlled by the charging station, e.g. mode 4
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/12 responding to state of charge [SoC]
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/26 by cooling
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/27 by heating
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007194 of the battery
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A method for managing temperature of a battery of an electric vehicle is provided which comprises: determining whether a value of a state of charge of a battery is less than a predetermined value; regulating temperature of the battery such that the temperature of the battery approaches a temperature for a maximum charge power of the battery, if the value of the state of charge of the battery is less than the predetermined value; and regulating temperature of the battery such that the temperature of the battery approaches a temperature for a maximum charge amount of the battery, if the value of the state of charge of the battery is greater than the predetermined value.

Claims

1. A method for managing temperature of a battery of an electric vehicle, the method comprising:

determining whether a battery charge mode is a fast-charging mode based on state information of the battery;

determining whether a value of a state of charge (SOC) is lower than a predetermined SOC value, when the battery charge mode is the fast-charging mode;

detecting a temperature of the battery and comparing the detected temperature with a reference value for each stage therewith, if the value of SOC is lower than the predetermined SOC value;

regulating the temperature of the battery by controlling power output of a heater in response to a result of comparing the battery temperature with the reference value for each stage;

detecting a temperature of the battery and comparing a difference between the detected temperature of the battery and a predetermined value with a reference temperature for each stage, when the current SOC value is determined to be less than the reference SOC value; and

regulating the temperature of the battery by driving a cooling fan in response to a result of comparing the difference between the detected temperature of the battery and the predetermined value with the reference value for each stage at a final state of charging.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the reference SOC value is set in a range of approximately 80˜

90%.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein temperature of the battery for beginning to drive a cooling fan of the temperature control system is set at approximately 40 degrees.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the power output of the heater for increasing the temperature of the battery is increased as the temperature of the battery is decreased.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the range of the temperature of the battery for adjusting the power output of the heater is set in intervals of approximately 10 degrees.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the driving strength of the cooling fan according to the temperature of the battery at the final state of charging is adjusted for each stage.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the range of the temperature of the battery for driving control of the cooling fan at the final state of charging is set in intervals of approximately 10 degrees.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjustment of the driving of the cooling fan and the power output of the heater of the temperature control system is varied according to characteristics of the battery.

9. A method for managing temperature of a battery of a electric vehicle, the method comprising:

determining whether a value of a state of charge of a battery is less than a predetermined value;

regulating temperature of the battery such that the temperature of the battery approaches a temperature for a maximum charge power of the battery, if the value of the state of charge of the battery is less than the predetermined value; and

regulating temperature of the battery such that the temperature of the battery approaches a temperature for a maximum charge amount of the battery, if the value of the state of charge of the battery is greater than the predetermined value.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein, if the value of the state of charge of the battery is less than the predetermined value, said regulating temperature of the battery comprises:

determining whether the battery temperature is higher than a first predetermined temperature;

determining whether the battery temperature is higher than a second predetermined temperature, if the battery temperature is higher than the first predetermined temperature; and

decreasing the battery temperature such that the battery temperature approaches the temperature for the maximum charge power of the battery by cooling the battery, if the battery temperature is higher than the second predetermined temperature.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein, if the value of the state of charge of the battery is less than the predetermined value, said regulating temperature of the battery further comprises:

increasing the battery temperature such that the battery temperature approaches the temperature for the maximum charge power by heating the battery, if the battery temperature is not higher than the first predetermined temperature.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein, if the value of the state of charge of the battery is greater than the predetermined value, said regulating temperature of the battery comprises:

determining whether a difference between the battery temperature and a predetermined temperature is less than a predetermined value; and

decreasing the battery temperature such that the battery temperature approaches the temperature for the maximum charge amount in response to the difference between the battery temperature and the predetermined temperature, if the difference is not less than the predetermined value.

13. A battery temperature management system, comprising:

a battery temperature control apparatus including a battery heating unit and a battery cooling unit; and

a battery control unit coupled to the battery temperature control apparatus to control temperature of a battery, the battery control unit being programmed to perform a battery temperature control method comprising;

determining whether a value of a state of charge of the battery is less than a predetermined value;

regulating temperature of the battery such that the temperature of the battery approaches a temperature for a maximum charge power of the battery, if the value of the state of charge of the battery is less than the predetermined value; and

regulating temperature of the battery such that the temperature of the battery approaches a temperature for a maximum charge amount of the battery, if the value of the state of charge of the battery is greater than the predetermined value.

14. The battery temperature management system of claim 13, wherein, if the value of the state of charge of the battery is less than the predetermined value, said regulating temperature of the battery comprises:

determining whether the battery temperature is higher than a first predetermined temperature;

determining whether the battery temperature is higher than a second predetermined temperature, if the battery temperature is higher than the first predetermined temperature; and

decreasing the battery temperature such that the battery temperature approaches the temperature for the maximum charge power of the battery by cooling the battery, if the battery temperature is higher than the second predetermined temperature.

15. The battery temperature management system of claim 14, wherein, if the value of the state of charge of the battery is less than the predetermined value, said regulating temperature of the battery comprises:

increasing the battery temperature such that the battery temperature approaches the temperature for the maximum charge power by heating the battery.

16. The battery temperature management system of claim 13, wherein, if the value of the state of charge of the battery is greater than the predetermined value, said regulating temperature of the battery comprises:

determining whether a difference between the battery temperature and a predetermined temperature is less than a predetermined value; and

decreasing the battery temperature such that the battery temperature approaches the temperature for the maximum charge amount in response to the difference between the battery temperature and the predetermined temperature, if the difference is not less than the predetermined value.

17. A method for managing temperature of a battery of an electric vehicle, the method comprising:

determining whether a value of a state of charge (SOC) is lower than a predetermined SOC value;

detecting a temperature of the battery;

when the value of the SOC is lower than the predetermined SOC value;

comparing the detected temperature with a plurality of reference values, each reference value corresponding to a boundary of a plurality of battery temperature states, each battery temperature state corresponding to a stage of a battery heater;

regulating the temperature of the battery by controlling the battery heater in accordance with the stage of the battery heater corresponding to a result of comparing the detected temperature of the battery with the reference value;

when the value of the SOC is greater than the predetermined SOC value;

comparing a difference between the detected temperature of the battery and a predetermined value with a plurality of reference temperatures, each reference temperature corresponding to a boundary of a plurality of battery temperature states, each battery temperature state corresponding to a stage of a battery cooling fan; and

regulating the temperature of the battery by driving the cooling fan in accordance with the stage of the cooling fan corresponding to a result of comparing the difference between the detected temperature of the battery and the predetermined value with the reference value.