Dual-use DB9 connector for RS-232 or dual-active controller communication

• US 6,625,144 B1
• Filed: 08/18/1999
• Issued: 09/23/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Nielson, Michael, El-Batal, Mohamed H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): ODLAND, DAVID E
• Application Number:
  US09/376,677
• Time in Patent Office: 1,497 Days
• Field of Search: 370/464, 370/465, 370/466, 439/43, 439/52, 439/53, 439/365, 439/620, 714/1, 714/6-9, 714/47
• US Class Current: 370/364
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0614 Improving the reliability of storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A circuit and special cable which allow a single DB9 connector to provide a standard RS-232 interface to a RAID controller in single RAID controller systems or to provide a controller-to-controller communication link for messaging, control and status signals when the special cable is used to interconnect two RAID controllers in a dual-active system.

Claims

1. A method for operating a first RAID storage controller to reset a second RAID storage controller, said first controller having a first connector, said second controller having a second connector, said first and second controllers communicating with each other using RS-232 protocol via said first and second connectors and a cable, each of said connectors having eight pins to handle RS-232 protocol and an additional, ninth pin, said method comprising the steps of:

said second controller sending a cable present signal to said first controller via said ninth pin of each of said connectors and said cable when said cable is present between said first and second controllers;

said first controller pinging said second controller to determine, by an appropriate response from said second controller or lack of said appropriate response, whether or not said second controller is able to communicate with said first controller; and

if said appropriate response is not received by said first controller from said second controller and if said cable present signal is being received by said first controller from said second controller, said first controller sending a reset signal to said second controller.

2. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said cable has at least nine conductors, one of said conductors for each of the pins of said connectors, and said RS-232 protocol utilizes only eight of said conductors.

3. A method as set forth in claim 2 where said reset signal is sent on a different conductor than said cable present signal and said pinging.

4. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second controller, when present, sends a controller present signal to said first controller via respective pins of said connectors and said cable, and before said pinging step and said reset signal sending step, said first controller determines if said second controller is present by checking for said controller present signal.

5. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second controller is only reset if said second cable concurrently receives a cable present signal and said reset signal from said second controller.

6. A method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a first UART interposed between said first connector and said first controller, and a second UART interposed between said second connector and said second controller, said first UART having only eight active pins on one side to support said RS-232 protocol and said second UART having only eight active pins on one side to support said RS-232 protocol.

7. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second controller generates a reset inhibit signal for said second controller to counteract said reset controller signal sent by said first controller.

8. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ninth pin of each of said connectors is not involved with said RS-232 protocol.

9. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said connectors is a DB9 connector.

10. A storage controller system comprising:

a first storage controller having a first connector;

a second storage controller having a second connector, said first and second controllers communicating with each other using RS-232 protocol via said first and second connectors and a cable, each of said connectors having eight pins to handle RS-232 protocol and an additional, ninth pin;

said second controller includes circuitry to send a cable present signal to said first controller via said ninth pin of each of said connectors and said cable when said cable is present between said first and second controllers;

said first controller includes programming to ping said second controller to determine, by an appropriate response from said second controller or lack of said appropriate response, whether or not said second controller is able to communicate with said first controller; and

if said appropriate response is not received by said first controller from said second controller and if said cable present signal is being received by said first controller from said second controller, said first controller includes circuitry to send a reset signal to said second controller.

11. A system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said cable has at least nine conductors, one of said conductors for each of the pins of said connectors, and said RS-232 protocol utilizes only eight of said conductors.

12. A system as set forth in claim 11 where said reset signal is sent on a different conductor than said cable present signal and said pinging.

13. A system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said second controller, when present, sends a controller present signal to said first controller via respective pins of said connectors and said cable, and before said pinging and sending said reset signal, said first controller includes circuitry to determine if said second controller is present by checking for said controller present signal.

14. A system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said second controller is only reset if said second cable concurrently receives a cable present signal and said reset signal from said second controller.

15. A system as set forth in claim 10 further comprising a first UART interposed between said first connector and said first controller, and a second UART interposed between said second connector and said second controller, said first UART having only eight active pins on one side to support said RS-232 protocol and said second UART having only eight active pins on one side to support said RS-232 protocol.

16. A system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said second controller includes circuitry to generate a reset inhibit signal for said second controller to counteract said reset controller signal sent by said first controller.

17. A system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said ninth pin of each of said connectors is not involved with said RS-232 protocol.

18. A system as set forth in claim 10 wherein each of said connectors is a DB9 connector.

19. A computer program product for operating a first RAID storage controller to reset a second RAID storage controller, said first controller having a first connector, said second controller having a second connector, said first and second controllers communicating with each other using RS-232 protocol via said first and second connectors and a cable, each of said connectors having eight pins to handle RS-232 protocol and an additional, ninth pin, said computer program product comprising:

a computer readable medium;

first program instructions in said first controller to process a cable present signal received from said second controller via said ninth pin of each of said connectors and said cable when said cable is present between said first and second controllers;

second program instructions in said first controller to ping said second controller to determine, by an appropriate response from said second controller or lack of said appropriate response, whether or not said second controller is able to communicate with said first controller; and

if said appropriate response is not received by said first controller from said second controller and if said cable present signal is being received by said first controller from said second controller, third program instructions in said first controller to initiate a reset signal to said second controller; and

wherein said first, second and third program instructions are recorded on said medium.

20. A computer program product as set forth in claim 19 further comprising fourth program instructions in said first controller to process a controller present signal receive from said second controller, when present and connected to said cable, and before said second program instructions ping said second controller and said third program instructions send said reset signal, fifth program instructions in said first controller to determine if said second controller is present by checking for said controller present signal;

and wherein said fourth and fifth program instructions are recorded on said medium.