Pump system employing liquid filled rotor

• US 6,626,649 B2
• Filed: 07/18/2001
• Issued: 09/30/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: B/E Aerospace, Inc. (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Thermal Sciences Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Cowans, Kenneth Wesley
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Vinod D.
• Application Number:
  US09/906,624
• Publication Number:
  US 20030017062A1
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• Field of Search: 417/366, 417/357, 417/423.14, 417/373, 417/423.12, 417/423.15
• US Class Current: 417/366
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/043 Shafts
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/047 hydrostatic; hydrodynamic
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 5/002 Regenerative pumps for elastic fluids F04D23/008
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 11/25 Devices for sensing temperature, or actuated thereby
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 5/128 using air-gap sleeves or air-gap discs

Abstract

A long life rotor pump combination of the type having a liquid filled rotor that uses the liquid being pumped to establish hydrodynamic bearings within the rotor incorporates a pump which can be expanded to include more than one impeller, providing an optionally higher flow rate. Thermal isolation between the motor housing and the pump housing is assured by restricting heat conductivity through the physical structures and through the liquid. The rotor enclosure is formed with a number of engaging but not joined elements maintained under compression established by forces exerted in securing the encompassing motor housing.

Claims

1. A long life motor driven pump system for pressurizing and supplying a thermal transfer liquid that may vary widely in temperature and viscosity, while employing the same liquid internally in the motor for lubrication of bearings, comprising:

a regenerative turbine type pump having a housing, an input and output, the pump including an interior chamber in communication with the input and output;

a motor of the fluid-filled rotor type having a rotor enclosure, a rotor within the enclosure and a motor shaft along a central axis, with first and second shaft ends extending in opposite directions from the rotor, with the first shaft end extending onto the interior chamber of the pump, a stator about the rotor enclosure, the rotor enclosure including end members concentrically disposed about the respective ends of the shaft and providing journal surfaces for supporting hydrodynamic bearing surfaces along the first and second ends of the shaft and the motor further including a motor enclosure about the stator, the structure coupling the pump housing to the motor housing including a low thermal conductivity path therebetween and the end member of the rotor enclosure being disposed about the second end of the shaft including an aperture accessing the interior of the rotor enclosure;

an end cap member coupled to the motor housing about the second end of the shaft;

at least one impeller mounted on the first end of the shaft in the interior chamber of the pump; and

valve means mounted in the aperture of the end member at the second end of the shaft for enabling filling the rotor enclosure with thermal transfer liquid.

2. A pump system in accordance with claim 1 above, wherein the end member at the second end of the shaft is separate from the rotor enclosure, and the system further includes a compression spring between the end cap member of the motor housing and the end member for maintaining the engaging surfaces between the end member and motor enclosure under compression when the end cap member is attached to the motor housing.

3. A pump system in accordance with claim 2 above, wherein the end member is a single element having a larger diameter section between the end portion of the rotor shell and the shaft and a smaller diameter section protruding out the bore of the end cap member and mounting the valve means.

4. A pump system as set forth in claim 2 above, wherein the compression spring is a Belleville spring and further including at least one O-ring between the end member and the rotor enclosure.

5. A pump system as set forth in claim 3 above, wherein the journal surfaces for the hydrodynamic bearings include noble metal layers, and wherein the valve means comprises a Shroeder valve mounted in the end member.

6. A pump system as set forth in claim 2 above, wherein the end member of the rotor enclosure comprises two separate elements, including a hub between the rotor shell end and the shaft and a cup shaped retainer at the end of the shaft for receiving the valve member.

7. A pump system as set forth in claim 1 above wherein the first shaft end includes spaced apart mounts for more than one impeller, the pump housing includes a body portion on the rotor side and an end plate member and wherein the pump housing further includes an insert member configured for mounting between the body portion and end plate member when the two or more impellers are to be used, the insert member having surface concavities on each side for receiving the impellers.

8. A pump system as set forth in claim 7 above, wherein first end of the shaft includes separate spaced apart keyways within the pump housing and the pump includes regenerative turbine impellers having peripheral blades, with each impeller being coupled onto on a separate keyway.

9. A pump system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein the first end of the shaft includes an axial bore extending from the pump interior chamber to the rotor enclosure interior, and conduits therefrom to the interior of the rotor enclosure, and wherein the shaft wall about the axial bore has a low cross-sectional area for low thermal conductivity.

13. A combination as set forth in claim 9 above, including also a thermal isolation member disposed between facing surfaces of the pump housing and motor housing.

10. An electric motor/regenerative turbine pump combination comprising:

a motor system having an enclosed rotor and an exterior stator, and a pump end, the motor system including a rotor shell between the rotor and stator that is open at one end, and a shaft extending axially in both directions away from the rotor;

an outer housing about the stator;

an end cap detachably coupled to the outer housing at the side opposite the pump end and including a central bore aligned with the central shaft;

an inner end member spanning and engaging the open end of the rotor shell on the rotor side of the end cap, the inner end member having a central bore about the shaft, the end member being separate from the rotor shell;

an end closure member disposed within the bore of the end member and separate therefrom;

a spring disposed about the central bore the inner end member between the end cap and the inner end member to exert an axial bias on the end member against the rotor shell to maintain a sealed relation therebetween; and

a pump having a housing coupled to the pump end of the outer housing and sealingly engaged to the rotor shell, the interior of the pump being in communication with the interior of the rotor shell.

11. A combination as set forth in claim 10 above, wherein the rotor shell further includes a sleeve integral with the rotor shell about the pump end of the shaft, the shaft including at least one passageway communicating between the interior rotor volume and the pump interior volume, and a low thermal conductivity contact structure between the pump housing and the motor housing adjacent the shaft.

12. A combination as set forth in claim 11 above, wherein the spring exerts a force of at least about 800 lbs., and wherein the combination further includes a fill valve disposed in the end closure member at the second end of the shaft, and O-ring means disposed between the end closure and the member end cap and between the end closure member and rotor shell.

14. A motor drive and pump combination for pumping a heat transfer fluid that is subject to temperature variations that also cause substantial variations in viscosity, the combination having long life and high reliability despite employing the heat transfer fluid as a lubricant within the motor, comprising:

a drive rotor disposed about a longitudinal axis and having drive shaft extensions along the axis from each end thereof, a first shaft extension having a mount region for at least one pump impeller, the first shaft extension including interior passageways from the end thereof to at lease one outlet opening adjacent the rotor, and a second shaft extension on the side of the rotor opposite the pump;

a rotor housing about the rotor and having an end sleeve with a central bore about the first shaft extension, and a thin cylindrical end wall encompassing the rotor connecting the end sleeve and defining a rotor interior volume with an end edge on the side opposite the pump;

a low heat conductivity thermal energy separation ring engaging the end sleeve of the rotor housing on the pump side;

an impeller-type pump disposed at the mount region of the first shaft extension and having at least one impeller coupled to and about the mount region of the shaft, the pump having a pump housing defining an interior chamber about the at least one impeller communicating with the rotor interior volume, the pump having also including an inlet and outlet for heat transfer fluid;

an end wall structure engaging the end edge of the rotor housing to further define the rotor interior volume, the end wall structure including a bore about the shaft;

hydrodynamic bearing support surfaces coupled to the rotor housing between the bore of the end wall structure and the shaft and the end sleeve bore about the shaft; and

a motor structure including a stator and housing disposed about the exterior of the rotor housing.

15. A motor drive and pump combination as set forth in claim 14 above, wherein the first shaft extension comprises two axially separated pump mount regions and the turbine pump includes two impellers, each coupled to a different one of the coupling regions.

16. A motor drive and pump combination as set forth in claim 14 above, wherein the pump housing comprises a first section with an inlet, a second section with an outlet and an optional spacer section intermediate the first and second sections to optionally lengthen the housing for receiving two impellers.

17. A motor drive and pump housing combination as set forth in claim 14 above, wherein the pump housing includes spaced apart legs engaging the pump housing to the motor housing in different circumferential quadrants and providing a minimal area heat conductive path therebetween.

18. A motor drive and pump housing combination as set forth in claim 14 above, wherein the rotor housing further comprises an end closure member seated at the second end of the shaft, an annular spring between the motor housing and the enclosure member, and a fill valve within the end closure member and in communication with the central shaft bore.

19. A closed rotor system for a motor pump combination, comprising:

a rotor disposed about a central axis;

a shaft extending from the rotor in both directions along the central axis;

a regenerative turbine pump disposed about a first end of the rotor shaft extending from the rotor, the pump including a housing with an interior chamber, impeller means in the interior chamber and coupled to the first end of the shaft, an input port leading into the interior chamber, and an output port leading from the interior chamber outside the pump housing;

a rotor shell disposed about the rotor and including an open end wall about the second end of the shaft, a sleeve about the first end of the shaft, and a thin nonmagnetic rotor wall intercoupling the end wall and the sleeve;

a stator disposed about the rotor shell;

an outer housing about the stator;

a housing end cap disposed about the second end of the shaft and securably closing the outer housing at the second end, the end cap spaced apart from the end wall of the shell, the end cap having an interior bore about the central axis;

an end member about the second end of the shaft on the rotor side of the housing end cap, engaging the end wall of the shell, and including an opening receiving the shaft and a surface transverse to the axis of the shaft and opposing the end cap;

a fill valve mounted in the opening in the end member for providing fluid into the interior of the rotor shell; and

a spring concentric with the central axis disposed between the housing end cap and the end member to exert axial bias on the end member against the open end wall of the shell in the direction toward the pump when the end cap is secured to the outer housing whereby sealing is maintained despite tolerance variations.

20. A combination as set forth in claim 19 above, wherein the fill valve comprises a Schroder valve inset within the end member, and in communication with the interior of the rotor shell, and wherein the second end of the shaft includes conduits establishing communication between the fill valve and the shaft exterior adjacent the rotor.

21. A combination as set forth in claim 20 above, wherein the pump housing and motor housing comprise a sealed inner chamber encompassing the rotor and the fluid being pumped is in communication with the rotor interior, and wherein the sleeve and the end member are disposed with interior faces adjacent the shaft thereof and include plated surfaces on the interior faces thereof for providing support for hydrodynamic bearings lubricated by the fluid within the inner chamber.

22. A combination as set forth in claim 21 above, further including O-ring means between the end member, and the rotor shell wall and the concentric spring comprises a Belleville type spring.

23. A combination as set forth in claim 20 above, wherein the shaft includes interior apertures communicating between the pump interior chamber and the inner side of the adjacent hydrodynamic bearing.

24. The combination as set forth in claim 23 above, wherein the pump housing is spaced from the pump end of the sleeve, and the combination includes a narrow wall ring of low thermal conductivity material between the opposing faces of the sleeve and the pump housing, and where the combination further includes O-rings between the opposing faces maintaining them in sealed relation.

25. A combination as set forth in claim 24 above, wherein the ring is of plastic and of less than ½

inch long along the shaft axis.

26. A combination as set forth in claim 19 above, wherein the pump housing is configured with a base body, the first end of the shaft includes means extending through the base body for engaging each of two axially spaced apart impellers separately, and the pump housing includes a pump end cap configured to mate with the base body, and the pump housing includes an optional housing insert configured to fit between the base body and the pump end plate, such that either one or two impellers may be mounted on the same shaft to provide different flow capacities.

27. A combination as set forth in claim 26 above, wherein the means for engaging impellers separately on first end of the shaft comprises spaced apart keyways and the impellers have peripheral blades disposed circumferentially thereabout, and wherein the pump housing includes an inlet port in the base body and an outlet port in the pump end cap.

28. A pump for impelling liquid under pressure from a rotating shaft about a shaft axis, comprising:

a pump body having an end face including a concavity therein defining an impeller chamber, open at the end face side, the end face including a planar apron surface about the concavity, and the pump body including a liquid input and output depressions in the body open to the periphery of the concavity at separated regions;

at least one impeller disposed in the impeller chamber concentric with the shaft axis and in a plane perpendicular to the shaft axis;

a pump end body having a substantially planar surface engaging the planar apron surface of the pump body and substantially coextensive therewith, the end body including a groove adjacent to and in communication with the impeller chamber periphery, and liquid input and output depressions in separate communication with the impeller chamber and the input and output depressions in the pump body;

an input port coupled to the pump body and in communication with the input depressions;

an output port coupled to the pump end body and in communication with the output depressions; and

a uniform thickness insert between the pump body and the pump end body, the insert including apertures therethrough coextensive with the concavities and the input and output peripheries respectively, whereby the overall pump housing is extendible to accommodate an optional additional impeller.

29. A pump as set forth in claim 28 above, wherein each impeller is of the type having radial blades about its periphery, wherein the input depressions leads at an acute into the periphery of the impeller, and wherein the output depressions lead substantially perpendicularly out form the plane of the impellers.