Ultrasonograph

• US 6,626,837 B2
• Filed: 10/12/2001
• Issued: 09/30/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Instruments Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Shinogi, Masataka, Muramatsu, Hiroyuki, Odagiri, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Jaworski, Francis J
• Application Number:
  US09/975,821
• Publication Number:
  US 20020087082A1
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 600/459, 600/437, 600/462-471, 600/500-503, 310/334-336
• US Class Current: 600/459
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00

Abstract

An ultrasonograph capable of diagnosing a region with high sensitivity has a sensor provided with an ultrasound sending unit for sending ultrasound to the region and an ultrasound receiving unit for receiving ultrasound waves reflected from the region, a band for holding the sensor from a back side thereof relative to the diagnosed region and positioning a front side of the sensor against the diagnosed region, an information acquisition unit for acquiring information about the diagnosed region based on the reflected waves received by the ultrasound receiving unit, and an ultrasound-attenuating portion interposed between the sensor and the band for attenuating propagation of external noise from the band to the sensor and attenuating propagation of ultrasound signals through the band.

Claims

1. An ultrasonograph comprising:

a sensor having an ultrasound sending unit for sending ultrasound to a region to be diagnosed and an ultrasound receiving unit for receiving ultrasound waves reflected from the diagnosed region;

a band for holding the sensor from a back side thereof relative to the diagnosed region and positioning a front side of the sensor against the diagnosed region;

an information acquisition unit for acquiring information about the diagnosed region based on the reflected waves received by the ultrasound receiving unit; and

an ultrasound-attenuating portion interposed between the sensor and the band for attenuating propagation of external noise from the band to the sensor and attenuating propagation of ultrasound signals through the band, the ultrasound-attenuating portion comprising a recess formed in the band opposite the sensor and recessed relative to the sensor to define an empty space between the sensor and the recessed portion.

2. An ultrasonograph according to claim 1;

wherein the band is a wrist band mountable to a user'"'"'s wrist for positioning the sensor over an artery in the user'"'"'s wrist.

3. An ultrasonograph comprising:

a sensor having an ultrasound sending unit for sending ultrasound to a region to be diagnosed and an ultrasound receiving unit for receiving waves reflected from the diagnosed region;

a band for holding the sensor from a back side thereof relative to the diagnosed region and positioning a front side of the sensor against the diagnosed region, the band having a holding portion against which the sensor is held and an ultrasound-attenuating portion proximate the holding portion for attenuating propagation of external noise from the band to the sensor and attenuating propagation of ultrasound signals through the band, the ultrasound-attenuating portion comprising a hollow groove formed in a surface of the band at a side of the sensor; and

an information acquisition unit for acquiring information about the diagnosed region based on the reflected waves received by the ultrasound receiving unit.

4. An ultrasonograph according to claim 3;

wherein the band is a wrist band mountable to a user'"'"'s wrist for positioning the sensor over an artery in the user'"'"'s wrist.

5. An ultrasonograph comprising:

a wrist band;

a sensor mounted to the wrist band so as to be positionable against a user'"'"'s wrist and having a sensor for emitting an ultrasound signal toward an artery in the user'"'"'s wrist and receiving an ultrasound signal reflected by blood flowing in the artery;

an ultrasound-attenuating portion interposed between the sensor and the wrist band for attenuating noise from propagating from the wrist band to the sensor and attenuating ultrasound signals propagating toward the wrist band, the ultrasound-attenuating portion comprising a recess formed in the wrist band opposite the sensor and recessed relative to the sensor such that a space is provided between the sensor and the recess; and

a processing unit for acquiring pulse wave information from the ultrasound signal received by the senor.

6. An ultrasonograph according to claim 5;

wherein the pulse wave information acquired by the processing unit comprises the user'"'"'s pulse rate.

7. An ultrasonograph according to claim 5;

further comprising a display for displaying the pulse wave information.

8. An ultrasonograph according to claim 5;

wherein the sensor comprises at least one piezoelectric element for emitting and receiving the ultrasound signal.

9. An ultrasonograph according to claim 8;

wherein the sensor further comprises a substrate on which the at least one piezoelectric element is mounted, the substrate being mounted to the wrist band such that the ultrasound-attenuating portion is interposed between the substrate and the wrist band, and a material covering the at least one piezoelectric element.

10. An ultrasonograph according to claim 9;

wherein the material covering the at least one piezoelectric element comprises glass or an epoxy resin.

11. An ultrasonograph according to claim 8;

wherein the sensor comprises a sending piezoelectric element for sending the ultrasound signal and a receiving piezoelectric element for receiving the ultrasound signal.

12. An ultrasonograph according to claim 5;

further comprising a housing mounted to the wrist band and containing therein the processing unit.

13. An ultrasonograph according to claim 12;

further comprising a timepiece movement contained in the housing.

14. An ultrasonograph according to claim 13;

further comprising a display for displaying the pulse information and a current time output by the timepiece movement.