Method and apparatus for removing cap from medical device

• US 6,626,871 B1
• Filed: 10/10/2000
• Issued: 09/30/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Felton International Incorporated, Pulse Needlefree Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Felton International Incorporated
• Inventors: Katov, Victor N., Leon, Nathaniel, Rogatchev, Victor T., Smoliarov, Boris V., Felton, Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Mendez, Manuel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Han, Mark K.
• Application Number:
  US09/685,633
• Time in Patent Office: 1,085 Days
• Field of Search: 604/15-16, 604/188-189, 604/192, 604/152, 604/150, 604/263, 604/199, 604/218, 604/256, 604/58, 604/164.08, 604/156, 604/68, 604/70, 604/71, 128/919
• US Class Current: 604/263
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2013 triggering of discharging means by contact of injector with patient body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3104 Caps for syringes without needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3118 via the distal end of a syringe, i.e. syringe end for mounting a needle cannula
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/178 Syringes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/20 Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically A61M5/142 , A61M5/46 take precedence; hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/204 connected to external reservoirs for multiple refilling
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/30 Syringes for injection by jet action, without needle, e.g. for use with replaceable ampoules or carpules
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3134 characterised by constructional features of the distal end, i.e. end closest to the tip of the needle cannula
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31501 Means for blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston A61M5/5013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/919 Syringe, means to protect user

Abstract

Disclosed is medical device, such as a mass injector, that has a protective cap disposed on it that minimizes or eliminates cross contamination, wherein the cap can be ejected in a quick manner.

Claims

1. A medical device, comprising:

(a) a main body comprising proximal and distal ends;

(b) a protective cap on the main body distal end, and

(c) an ejection assembly for removing the protective cap from the main body distal end, wherein the ejection assembly comprises an ejection rod and a means for biasing the ejection rod.

2. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the protective cap is adapted to be detachably attached to the main body distal end.

3. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the means for biasing the ejection rod comprises a spring.

4. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the means for biasing the ejection rod comprises a piston.

5. The medical device of claim 4, wherein the means for biasing the ejection further comprises a spring.

6. The medical device of claim 5, wherein the ejection assembly further comprises a proximal port.

7. The medical device of claim 6, wherein the ejection assembly proximal port is in fluid communication with a main body cylinder.

8. A medical device, comprising:

(a) a main body comprising proximal and distal ends;

(b) a protective cap on the main body distal end; and

(c) an ejection assembly for removing the protective cap from the main body distal end, wherein the ejection assembly comprises a nozzle sleeve.

9. The medical device of claim 8, wherein the nozzle sleeve comprises a nozzle flange.

10. The medical device of claim 9, wherein the nozzle sleeve further comprises a means for biasing the nozzle.

11. The medical device of claim 10, wherein the means for biasing the nozzle comprises a nozzle spring.

12. The medical device of claim 11, wherein the ejection assembly further comprises an ejection rod and a means for biasing the ejection rod.

13. The medical device of claim 12, wherein the means for biasing the ejection rod comprises a spring.

14. The medical device of claim 12, wherein the means for biasing the ejection rod comprises a piston.

15. The medical device of claim 11, wherein the means for biasing the ejection rod further comprises a spring.

16. A medical device having a main body, the main body further including a main body proximal end and main body distal end, comprising:

a) a main body cylinder generally extending from the proximal end to the distal end of the main body;

b) a hydraulic piston located within the main body cylinder;

c) a cylinder port fluidly communicating with the main body cylinder;

d) a nozzle disposed at the distal end of the main body;

e) a protective cap detachably attached to the nozzle;

f) an ejection assembly for removing the protective cap from the nozzle; and

.

g) a hydraulic source fluidly connected to the cylinder port and the ejection assembly.

17. The medical device of claim 16, wherein the ejection assembly further comprises an ejection rod, the ejection rod being further adapted to remove the protective cap.

18. The medical device of claim 17, wherein the protective cap comprises a flange, wherein the flange is adapted to communicate with the ejection rod.

19. The medical device of claim 18, wherein the hydraulic source is adapted to permit hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic source to cause the ejector rod to communicate with the protective cap and also, via the cylinder port, to cause movement of the main body hydraulic piston into a cocked position.

20. The medical device of claim 16, wherein the main body is adapted to permit injection of a powder form of a medication.