Method for driving an ultrasonic system to improve acquisition of blade resonance frequency at startup

• US 6,626,926 B2
• Filed: 05/29/2001
• Issued: 09/30/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Donofrio, William T., Wiener, Eitan T., Friedman, Allan L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Truong, Kevin T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, VI X
• Application Number:
  US09/866,948
• Publication Number:
  US 20020049462A1
• Time in Patent Office: 854 Days
• Field of Search: 606/169, 606/170, 606/171, 604/22, 604/28
• US Class Current: 606/169
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/320068 using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic A61B17/22012 takes precedence; dental tooth drilling devices operated by vibration A61C3/03; removing intra-ocular material using mechanical vibrations A61F9/00745
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00026 Conductivity or impedance, e.g. of tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00725 Calibration or performance testing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320069 for ablating tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320071 with articulating means for working tip
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320089 node location

Abstract

The ability of an ultrasonic system to sweep and lock onto a resonance frequency of a blade subjected to a heavy load at startup is improved by applying a high drive voltage or a high drive current while systematically increasing the level of the applied signal. Increasing the drive signal to the hand piece results in an improved and more pronounced “impedance spectrum.” That is, under load, the increased drive signal causes the maximum phase margin to become higher and the minimum/maximum impedance magnitude to become more pronounced. Increasing the excitation drive signal to the hand piece/blade at startup significantly alleviates the limiting factors associated with ultrasonic generators, which results in an increase of the maximum load capability at startup.

Claims

1. A method for driving an ultrasonic system to improve acquisition of blade resonance at start up, comprising the steps of:

applying a drive signal to an ultrasonic hand piece/blade using an ultrasonic generator;

performing a frequency sweep to locate a resonance frequency of the blade;

determining whether a microprocessor located in the generator has acquired the resonance frequency of the blade; and

if the microprocessor failed to acquire the resonance frequency of the blade, increasing the drive signal level and continuing to perform frequency sweeps until the microprocessor acquires the resonance frequency of the blade.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of applying the drive signal comprises exciting the hand piece/blade with an ultrasonic signal at a predetermined drive frequency.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the drive signal has a voltage level of approximately 140 volts.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein start up under load is performed at progressively higher drive currents/voltages levels during each sweep until a lock onto the resonance frequency of the blade occurs.

5. A method for driving an ultrasonic system to improve acquisition of hand piece/blade resonance at start up, comprising the steps of:

applying a moderate to intense drive signal to an ultrasonic hand piece/blade using an ultrasonic generator;

performing a frequency sweep to locate a resonance frequency of the hand piece/blade;

determining whether multiple resonance frequencies are present in the hand piece/blade;

if multiple resonances are present in the hand piece/blade, reducing the drive signal level and continuing to perform frequency sweeps;

if multiple resonances are not present in the hand piece/blade, checking to determine whether a microprocessor located in the generator has failed to acquire the resonance frequency of the hand piece/blade; and

if the microprocessor failed to acquire the resonance frequency of the hand piece/blade, increasing the drive signal level and continuing to perform frequency sweeps until the microprocessor acquires the resonance frequency of the blade.

6. A method for driving an ultrasonic system to improve acquisition of hand piece/blade resonance at start up, comprising the steps of:

applying a drive signal to an ultrasonic hand piece/blade using an ultrasonic generator;

performing a narrow frequency sweep to locate a resonance frequency of the hand piece/blade;

determining whether a microprocessor located in the generator has acquired the resonance frequency of the blade;

if the microprocessor failed to acquire the resonance frequency of the hand piece/blade, determining whether multiple resonance frequencies are present in the hand piece/blade;

if multiple resonances are not present in the hand piece/blade, increasing the drive signal level and increasing the sweep frequency;

if multiple resonances are present in the hand piece/blade, decreasing the frequency sweep range; and

returning to the step of performing the narrow frequency sweep to locate a resonance frequency of the hand piece/blade.

7. A method for driving an ultrasonic system to improve acquisition of hand piece/blade resonance at start up, comprising the steps of:

applying a drive signal to an ultrasonic hand piece/blade using an ultrasonic generator;

performing a frequency sweep from an ideal frequency for the hand piece/blade to locate a resonance frequency of the hand piece/blade;

determining whether a microprocessor located in the generator has acquired the resonance frequency of the blade;

if the microprocessor failed to acquire the resonance frequency of the hand piece/blade, performing a sweep in an approximate vicinity of the ideal frequency for the hand piece/blade;

determining whether the microprocessor has acquired the resonance frequency of the blade;

if the microprocessor failed to acquire the resonance frequency of the hand piece/blade, performing the frequency sweep in an outward direction from a prior sweep frequency;

determining whether the microprocessor has acquired the resonance frequency of the blade; and

returning to the step of performing the frequency sweep in an outward direction from the prior sweep frequency, if the microprocessor failed to acquire the resonance frequency of the hand piece/blade.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the ideal frequency is approximately 55 kHz.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said performing the frequency sweep in an outward direction from the prior sweep frequency comprises increasing a sweep frequency range.