Remote communication using slot antenna

• US 6,628,237 B1
• Filed: 03/25/2000
• Issued: 09/30/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mineral Lassen LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Marconi Communications, Inc. (Marconi Holdings Company Limited)
• Inventors: Forster, Ian J., Horrell, Peter Robert George
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HOANG V
• Application Number:
  US09/536,334
• Time in Patent Office: 1,284 Days
• Field of Search: 343/767, 343/768, 343/746, 340/572.7, 340/572.1, 340/572.4, 340/572.8, 399/24, 399/12, 399/13
• US Class Current: 343/767
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2203/10 Transponders
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 25/205 Means for the attachment of labels, cards, coupons or the like; cards or coupons for the other types of rigid or semi-rigid containers B65D25/36 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/041 Constructional details G06K19/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07786 the antenna being of the HF type, such as a dipole
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2208 associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns G06K7/00; record carrier for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2225 used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/44 using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna , e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspectH01Q1/27 - H01Q1/34 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/10 Resonant slot antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/12 Longitudinally slotted cylinder antennas; Equivalent structures
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/18 the slot being backed by, or formed in boundary wall of, a resonant cavity longitudinally slotted cylinder H01Q13/12 ; Open cavity antennas

Abstract

A wireless communication device and method for identifying a container or communication information about a container using a slot in the container as an antenna. The device includes a wireless communication device for transmitting information regarding the container. The container includes an outer wall forming rim and a slot between the rim edge and the outer wall that is circular and continues without boundaries. The wireless communication device is coupled to the slot to provide the slot antenna for communications. An impedance matching network is additionally provided to make the operating frequency of the slot the same as the operating frequency of the wireless communication device. Alternatively, shorting posts may placed in the slot to define boundaries of the slot to match the operating frequency of the slot to the operating frequency of the antenna.

Claims

1. A device for identifying a container having a slot, comprising:

a wireless communication device mounted on the container to remotely communicate information associated with the container; and

a slot antenna formed by electronically associating said wireless communication device to the slot.

2. The device of claim 1, further including an impedance matching network associated with said wireless communication device and connected to said slot to match the impedance of said slot antenna to the impedance of said wireless communication device.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said slot antenna is formed by connecting a feed line from said wireless communication device to a first slot edge.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein said feed line is directly connected to said first edge of the slot.

5. The device of claim 3, wherein said feed line is reactively coupled to said first edge of the slot.

6. The device of claim 3, wherein said wireless communication device is associated with a second edge of the slot to function as a ground plane for said slot antenna.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein said wireless communication device is mounted on a conductive mounting device placed in the slot, wherein a first end of said conductive mounting device is in contact with said wireless communication device and said first edge of the slot to form said feed line and a second end of said conductive mounting device is in contact with said wireless communication device to form said ground plane.

8. The device of claim 6, wherein said wireless communication device is mounted on a substrate placed in the slot and connecting between said first edge and said second edge of the slot, wherein said feed line is connected to said substrate to reactively couple with said first edge of the slot, and said wireless communication device is reactively coupled to said second edge of the slot to form said ground plane.

9. The device of claim 6, wherein said wireless communication device has a second feed line connecting to said wireless communication device to said second edge to form said ground plane.

10. The device of claim 6, wherein said first edge of the slot is associated with the outer wall and said second edge of the slot is associated with the rim.

11. The device of claim 1, further comprising a first and second shorting post placed in the slot wherein the distance between said first and second shorting posts defines the length of said slot antenna.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein said first shorting post is positioned on one side of said wireless communication device and said second shorting post is positioned on the other side of said wireless communication device.

13. The device of claim 11, wherein said first shorting post is positioned proximate to said wireless communication device and said second shorting post is positioned a distance away from said wireless communication device.

14. The device of claim 11, wherein said wireless communication device is mounted to a carrier material to secure said wireless communication device in the slot wherein said first and second shorting posts are positioned at each end of said carrier material.

15. A system for identifying a container, comprising:

a container having a slot;

a wireless communication device mounted on the container to remotely communicate information associated with the container;

a slot antenna formed by electronically associating said wireless communication device to said slot.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein said slot is formed between an outer wall of said container and a rim formed by a curl on an end of said outer wall.

17. The system of claim 15, further including an impedance matching network associated with said wireless communication device and connected to said slot to match the impedance of said slot to the impedance of said wireless communication device.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein said slot antenna is formed by connecting a feed line from said wireless communication device to a first slot edge.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein said feed line is directly connected to said first slot edge.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein said feed line is reactively coupled to said first slot edge.

21. The system of claim 18, wherein said first slot edge is associated with said outer wall.

22. The system of claim 18, wherein said first slot edge is associated with said rim.

23. The system of claim 18, wherein said wireless communication device is associated with a second edge of said slot to function as a ground plane for said slot antenna.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein said wireless communication device is mounted on a conductive mounting device placed in said slot, wherein a first end of said conductive mounting device is in contact with said wireless communication device and said first edge of said slot to form said feed line and a second end of said conductive mounting device is in contact with said wireless communication device to form said ground plane.

25. The system of claim 23, wherein said wireless communication device is mounted on a substrate placed in said slot and connecting between said first edge and said second edge of said slot, wherein said feed line is connected to said substrate to reactively couple with said first edge of said slot, and said wireless communication device is reactively coupled to said second edge of said slot to form said ground plane.

26. The system of claim 23, wherein said wireless communication device has a second feed line to connect to said wireless communication device to said second edge to form said ground plane.

27. The system of claim 23, wherein said first slot edge is associated with said rim and said second edge of said slot is associated with said outer wall.

28. The system of claim 23, wherein said first edge of said slot is associated with said outer wall and said second slot edge is associated with said rim.

29. The system of claim 18, further comprising a first and second shorting post placed in said slot wherein the distance between said first and second shorting posts defines the length of said slot antenna.

30. The system of claim 29, wherein said first shorting post is positioned on one side of said wireless communication device and said second shorting post is positioned on the other side of said wireless communication device.

31. The system of claim 29, wherein said first shorting post is positioned proximate to said wireless communication device and said second shorting post is positioned a distance away from said wireless communication device.

32. The system of claim 29, wherein said wireless communication device is mounted to a carrier material to secure said wireless communication device in said slot wherein said first and second shorting posts are positioned at each end of said carrier material.

33. The system of claim 15, wherein said container is a beer keg.

34. A method of monitoring a container, comprising the steps of:

associating a wireless communication device with the container;

moving the container through at least one interrogation point containing an interrogation reader; and

communicating monitoring information associated with the container between said wireless communication device and said interrogation reader through a slot antenna formed by a slot within the container.

35. The method of claim 34, further comprising the step of matching the operating frequency of said slot antenna to said wireless communication device.

36. The method of claim 34, further comprising the step of exciting said slot through use of a feed line connected to said wireless communication device and electronically connected to an edge of said slot.

37. The method of claim 36, further comprising the step of grounding the wireless communication device to an edge of said slot to form a ground plane for said slot antenna.

38. The method of claim 37, further comprising the step of mounting said wireless communication device on a conductive mounting device contained in said slot wherein a first end of said conductive mounting device is in contact with said wireless communication device and an edge of said slot to form said feed line and a second end of said conductive mounting device is in contact with said wireless communication device to form said ground plane.

39. The method of claim 37, further comprising the step of mounting said wireless communication device on a substrate contained in the slot and connecting between said first edge and said second edge of the slot, wherein said feed line is connected to said substrate to reactively couple to said edge of the slot, and said wireless communication device is reactively coupled to a second edge of the slot to form said ground plane.

40. The method of claim 36, wherein said step of exciting said slot further includes connecting a second feed line to said wireless communication device and to a second edge of said slot to form a ground plane for said slot antenna.

41. The method of claim 34, further comprising the step of placing a first and second shorting post in said slot to define the length of said slot antenna.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein said step of placing a first and second shorting post further includes placing said first shorting post on one side of said wireless communication device and placing said second shorting post on the other side of said wireless communication device.

43. The method of claim 41, wherein said step of placing a first and second shorting post further includes placing said first shorting post proximate to said wireless communication device and placing said second shorting post a distance away from said wireless communication device.

44. The method of claim 41, wherein said step of placing a first and second shorting post further includes placing said wireless communication device and said first and second shorting posts on a carrier material in said slot.