Correction of position dependent blur in a digital image

• US 6,628,329 B1
• Filed: 08/26/1998
• Issued: 09/30/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Monument Peak Ventures, LLC (Dominion Harbor Enterprises, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Kelly, Sean C., Williams, Donald R., Jasinski, David W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Garber, Wendy R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Villecco, John M
• Application Number:
  US09/139,919
• Time in Patent Office: 1,861 Days
• Field of Search: 348/248, 348/252, 348/255, 348/224.1, 348/231.3, 348/231.6, 348/188, 382/263, 382/261, 382/266, 396/319
• US Class Current: 348/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/208 for compensating for attenuation of high frequency components, e.g. crispening, aperture distortion correction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/765 Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/907 using static stores, e.g. storage tubes or semiconductor memories H04N5/91 takes precedence

Abstract

Images are sharpened and corrected for position dependent blur by providing a sharpening function which is adapted to operate upon signals corresponding to a selected number of pixels, providing a plurality of values which are a function of the position dependent blur; and applying the plurality of values to the sharpening function to modify the sharpening function so that after the modified sharpening function is applied to the image, a sharpened image will be provided which has been corrected for the position dependent blur.

Claims

1. A method for creating a boost map to correct for position dependent blur in an image, comprising the steps of:

(a) providing an electronic camera having an imaging system to capture images;

(b) using the electronic camera to capture an image of a test pattern having multiple edges in a repeated pattern;

(c) measuring the MTF of the imaging system at the position of each edge of the test pattern image;

(d) determining a desired MTF of the imaging system;

(e) calculating a boost value for each edge position based on the corresponding measured MTF value of that position and the desired MTF value; and

(f) creating a boost map as a function of two or more of the calculated boost values, the boost map including a plurality of position dependent gain values to be applied to subsequent images captured by the electronic camera in order to correct for position dependent blur in the captured images, such that for each pixel of the captured image, the boost map includes a corresponding position dependent gain value.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the test pattern includes horizontal and vertical edges.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the step of creating the boost map includes fitting the two or more calculated boost values into a two-dimensional polynomial equation representing the gain required to correct for position dependent blur at each position in a captured image.

4. The method according to claim 3 wherein all of the calculated boost values are fitted into the two-dimensional polynomial equation.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the step of creating the boost map includes interpolation to produce the plurality of position dependent gain values.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein the step of creating the boost map includes defining a region surrounding each edge position of the test pattern image, and repeating the calculated boost value for each corresponding region to produce the plurality of position dependent gain values.

7. A method for providing an improved sharpened image from an image having position dependent blur, comprising the steps of:

(a) providing an electronic camera having an imaging system to capture images;

(b) using the electronic camera to capture an image of a test pattern having multiple edges in a repeated pattern;

(c) measuring the MTF of the imaging system at the position of each edge of the test pattern image;

(d) determining a desired MTF of the imaging system;

(e) calculating a boost value for each edge position based on the corresponding measured MTF value of that position and the desired MTF value;

(f) creating a boost map as a function of two or more of the calculated boost values, the boost map including a plurality of position dependent gain values to be applied to subsequent images captured by the electronic camera in order to correct for position dependent blur in the captured images, such that for each pixel of the captured image, the boost map includes a corresponding position dependent gain value;

(g) providing a sharpening function which is adapted to operate upon the captured image; and

(h) applying the plurality of position dependent gain values in the boost map to the sharpening function to modify the sharpening function corresponding to different positions of the captured image, so that a sharpened image is provided which has been corrected for the position dependent blur.

8. The method according to claim 7 wherein the sharpening function has the form of a sharpening kernel.

9. The method according to claim 7 wherein the test pattern includes horizontal and vertical edges.

10. The method according to claim 7 wherein the step of creating the boost map includes fitting the two or more calculated boost values into a two-dimensional polynomial equation representing the gain required to correct for position dependent blur at each position in a captured image.

11. The method according to claim 10 wherein all of the calculated boost values are fitted into the two-dimensional polynomial equation.

12. The method according to claim 7 wherein the step of creating the boost map includes interpolation to produce the plurality of position dependent gain values.

13. The method according to claim 7 wherein the step of creating the boost map includes defining a region surrounding each edge position of the test pattern image, and repeating the calculated boost value for each corresponding region to produce the plurality of position dependent gain values.

14. Imaging apparatus for capturing images on a light-sensitive medium and for processing the captured images to correct for position dependent blur, the imaging system comprising:

(a) an imaging section for capturing an image on the light-sensitive medium and producing image data, the capturing means possessing one or more attributes that cause position dependent blur of the captured image;

(b) means for capturing at image of a test pattern having multiple edges in a repeating pattern, and including means for measuring the MTF of the imaging system at the position of each edge of the test pattern;

(c) means for determining a desired MTF of the imaging system;

(d) means for calculating a boost value for each edge position based on the corresponding measured MTF value of that position and the desired MTF value;

(e) means for creating a boost map as a function of two or more of the calculated boost values, the boost map including a plurality of position dependent gain values to be applied to subsequent images captured by the electronic camera in order to correct for position dependent blur in the captured images, such that for each pixel of the captured image, the boost map includes a corresponding position dependent gain value; and

(f) processing means including a sharpening function which is adapted to operate upon the captured image and means for applying the plurality of position dependent gain values in the boost map to the sharpening function to modify the sharpening function corresponding to different positions of the captured image, so that a sharpened image is provided which has been corrected for the position dependent blur.

15. The imaging apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the sharpening function has the form of a sharpening kernel.

16. The imaging apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the test pattern includes horizontal and vertical edges.

17. The imaging apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the means for creating the boost map includes fitting the two or more calculated boost values into a two-dimensional polynomial equation representing the gain required to correct for position dependent blur at each position in a captured image.

18. The imaging apparatus according to claim 17 wherein all of the calculated boost values are fitted into the two-dimensional polynomial equation.

19. The imaging apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the means for creating the boost map includes interpolating to produce the plurality of position dependent gain values.

20. The imaging apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the means for creating the boost map includes defining a region surrounding each edge position of the test pattern image, and repeating the calculated boost value for each corresponding region to produce the plurality of position dependent gain values.

21. The imaging apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the light-sensitive medium is a photographic film, the imaging section produces an image on the photographic film, and the boost map is stored as a code that is accessible during processing of the film to correct for the position dependent blur of the captured image.

22. The imaging apparatus according to claim 21 wherein the code is recorded on the film.

23. The imaging apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the film includes a magnetic region and the code is recorded on the magnetic region.

24. The imaging apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the light-sensitive medium is an electronic image sensor and an image is captured by the electronic image sensor which produces digital image signals corresponding to pixels in the captured image.

25. The imaging apparatus according to claim 24 further comprising means for storing the boost values.

26. The imaging apparatus according to claim 25 wherein the number of calculated boost values is less than the number of pixels in the captured image.