Fluid delivery system

• US 6,629,950 B1
• Filed: 02/03/1999
• Issued: 10/07/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John M. Levin
• Original Assignee: John M. Levin
• Inventors: Levin, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Casler, Brian L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sirmons, Kevin C.
• Application Number:
  US09/244,621
• Time in Patent Office: 1,707 Days
• Field of Search: 604/890.1, 604/891.1, 604/131, 604/132, 604/93, 604/8, 128/899, 128/DIG.12, 600/16
• US Class Current: 604/93.01
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1486 the bags being substantially completely surrounded by fluid

Abstract

A fluid delivery system that is implantable in the body for delivering treatment fluids to a person. The delivery system includes a fluid-containing sack positioned in the body which is responsive to internal pressure changes resulting from the breathing pattern of the person. The delivery system also includes a fluid delivery conduit which communicates with the sack through a one-way valve. The conduit is provided for directing treatment fluid out of the delivery system in response to the breathing pattern of a patient and delivering the treatment fluid to a desired region of the person'"'"'s body in repetitive dosages over a sustained period of time.

Claims

1. A fluid delivery system adapted to be implanted in a body of a patient for delivering treatment fluid to the patient, said delivery system including a fluid-containing sack positioned in the body, said fluid-containing sack is responsive to internal pressure changes resulting from the breathing pattern of the patient, a fluid delivery conduit having a proximal end communicating with the sack and a distal end adapted to communicate with a desired region of the body, said delivery conduit adapted to direct the treatment fluid out of the delivery system into the desired region in response to the breathing pattern of the patient and in repetitive dosages over a sustained period of time, and a one-way valve, said fluid delivery conduit communicating with said sack through said one-way valve.

2. The delivery system of claim 1 wherein the distal end of the delivery conduit is adapted to connect directly to the systemic venous system of the person.

3. The delivery system of claim 1 wherein the distal end of the delivery conduit is adapted to connect directly connected to the portal venous system.

4. The delivery system of claim 1 wherein the delivery conduit directs treatment fluid into either the abdominal cavity or into subcutaneous tissue of the patient.

5. The delivery system of claim 1, further including a subcutaneous reservoir located adjacent a person'"'"'s skin through which fluids to be delivered to the body are directed into the sack.

6. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein said fluid-containing sack is formed substantially of an elastic material.

7. The delivery of system claim 6, wherein said fluid-containing sack includes a first side and a second side opposite the first side, said first and second sides formed substantially of the elastic material.

8. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein a plurality of breathing cycles are required for delivery of the repetitive dosages of the treatment fluid to the desired region.

9. A fluid delivery system adapted to be implanted in a body of a patient for delivering treatment fluid to the patient, said delivery system comprising:

a fluid-containing sack positioned in the body, said fluid-containing sack responsive to internal pressure changes resulting from the breathing pattern of the patient;

a fluid delivery conduit communicating with the fluid-containing sack, said delivery conduit adapted to direct treatment fluid out of the delivery system in response to the breathing pattern of the patient, said delivery conduit adapted to deliver the treatment fluid to a desired region of the patient'"'"'s body in repetitive dosages over a sustained period of time; and

a one-way valve, said fluid delivery conduit communicating with said fluid-containing sack through said one-way valve.

10. The delivery system of claim 9, wherein the delivery conduit is adapted to connect directly to the systemic venous system of the patient.

11. The delivery system of claim 9, wherein the delivery conduit is adapted to connect directly to the portal venous system of the patient.

12. The delivery system of claim 9, further comprising a subcutaneous reservoir located adjacent the patient'"'"'s skin, said subcutaneous reservoir communicating with said fluid-containing sack to deliver the treatment fluid to said sack.

13. The delivery system of claim 9, wherein said delivery conduit includes a coupling end communicating with the sack and a free end that delivers the treatment fluid out of the fluid delivery system to the desired region.

14. A fluid delivery system implantable in a patient for delivering treatment fluids to the patient, said delivery system comprising:

holding means for storing the treatment fluid in the patient, said holding means positioned in the patient for responding to internal pressure changes resulting from the breathing pattern of the patient;

transfer means communicating with said holding means, said transfer means directing the treatment fluid out of the delivery system in response to the breathing pattern of the patient and delivering the treatment fluid to a desired region of the patient'"'"'s body in repetitive dosages over a sustained period of time; and

control means for communicating the treatment fluids from said holding means to said transfer means, said control means inhibiting communication of the treatment fluid from the transfer means to the holding means.

15. The delivery system of claim 14, further comprising means for directing the treatment fluid into one of an abdominal cavity or a subcutaneous tissue of the patient.