Adaptive frequency touchscreen controller

• US 6,630,929 B1
• Filed: 09/29/1999
• Issued: 10/07/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Elo Touch Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Elo Touchsystems Incorporated (Elo Touch Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Adler, Robert, Sharp, Jeffrey L., Kent, Joel, Wilson, Geoffrey D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Assistant Examiner(s): Said, Mansour M.
• Application Number:
  US09/408,594
• Time in Patent Office: 1,469 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 345/177, 345/175, 345/176, 178/18.01, 178/18.02, 178/18.03, 178/18.04, 178/18.05, 178/18.06, 178/18.07, 178/19-1-, 178/20.01, 178/20.02, 178/20.03, 178/20.04
• US Class Current: 345/177
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0436 in which generating transducers and detecting transducers are attached to a single acoustic waves transmission substrate

Abstract

A method and apparatus for adapting an acoustic touchscreen controller to the operating frequency requirements of a specific touchscreen are provided. The adaptive controller can either utilize look-up tables to achieve the desired output frequency or the it can use a multi-step process in which it first determines the frequency requirements of the touchscreen, and then adjusts the burst frequency characteristics, the receiver circuit center frequency, or both in accordance with the touchscreen requirements. In one embodiment, the adaptive controller compensates for global frequency mismatch errors. In this embodiment a digital multiplier is used to modify the output of a crystal reference oscillator. The reference oscillator output is used to control the frequency of the signal from the receiving transducers and/or to generate the desired frequency of the tone burst sent to the transmitting transducers. In another embodiment that is intended to compensate for both global and local frequency variations, the adaptive controller uses a digital signal processor. The digital signal processor, based on correction values contained in memory, defines a specific center frequency which preferably varies according to the signal delay, thus taking into account variations caused by localized variations in the acoustic wave reflective array. In yet another embodiment, a non-crystal local oscillator is used to provide the reference signal in the adaptive controller. The use of such an oscillator allows the controller to be miniaturized to a sufficient extent that it can be mounted directly to a touchscreen substrate. A feedback loop is used to compensate for oscillator drift. A discriminator circuit determines the degree of deviation from the desired frequency. The output from the discriminator is used to adjust the frequency of the local oscillator such that it tracks the frequency of the touchscreen.

Claims

1. A method of operating an acoustic touchscreen system, the method comprising the steps of:

providing power to said touchscreen system, said touchscreen system comprising a touchscreen substrate and an adaptive touchscreen controller;

launching an acoustic wave across said touchscreen substrate;

receiving said acoustic wave;

analyzing said acoustic wave to determine a measure of an acoustic characteristic frequency of said touchscreen substrate; and

automatically adjusting an acoustic frequency burst signal of said adaptive touchscreen controller to substantially match said acoustic characteristic frequency of said touchscreen substrate.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said steps of launching, receiving, analyzing, and automatically adjusting are repeated to obtain an optimal match between said frequency of said adaptive touchscreen controller and said characteristic frequency of said touchscreen substrate.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said analyzing and adjusting steps occur each time power is supplied to said touchscreen system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said analyzing and adjusting steps occur periodically.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said analyzing and adjusting steps occur during initial power-up of said touchscreen system.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said acoustic wave is distinct from touch sensing acoustic waves utilized by said touchscreen system.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said acoustic wave is generated by a first transducer and said acoustic wave is received by a second transducer, said method further comprising the steps of:

launching a touch sensing acoustic wave across said touchscreen substrate with a third transducer;

receiving said touch sensing acoustic wave with a fourth transducer; and

analyzing said touch sensing acoustic wave to determine a touch position.

8. A method of manufacturing an acoustic touchscreen system, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a specific touchscreen controller with a plurality of controllable frequency characteristics;

correlating said plurality of controllable frequency characteristics with a plurality of touchscreen controller settings for said specific touchscreen controller;

recording a look-up table of said correlated controllable frequency characteristics and said controller settings;

measuring a set of acoustic operating frequency characteristics for a specific touchscreen substrate;

coupling said specific touchscreen controller to said specific touchscreen substrate; and

selecting a specific controller setting to achieve a specific frequency characteristic that substantially matches said substrate acoustic operating frequency characteristics.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said plurality of controllable frequency characteristics comprise a plurality of burst frequencies.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein said plurality of controllable frequency characteristics comprise a plurality of global receive characteristic frequencies.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein said plurality of controllable frequency characteristics comprise a plurality of local receive characteristic frequencies.

12. A method of manufacturing acoustic touchscreen system, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a specific touchscreen controller with a plurality of local receive characteristic frequencies;

measuring a set of acoustic operating frequency characteristics for a specific touchscreen substrate;

coupling said specific touchscreen controller to said specific touchscreen substrate; and

selecting a set of local receive characteristic frequencies from said plurality of local receive characteristic frequencies that substantially matches said substrate acoustic operating frequency characteristics.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said selecting step is performed prior to said coupling step.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein said measuring and selecting steps are periodically performed.

15. A method of operating an acoustic touchscreen system, the method comprising the steps of:

providing power to said touchscreen system, said touchscreen system comprising a touchscreen substrate and an adaptive touchscreen controller;

launching an acoustic wave across said touchscreen substrate;

receiving said acoustic wave;

analyzing said acoustic wave to determine a measure of an acoustic characteristic frequency of said touchscreen substrate; and

adjusting a center frequency of a variable bandpass filter of said adaptive touchscreen controller to substantially match said acoustic characteristic frequency of said touchscreen substrate.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said measure of said characteristic frequency is a voltage.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein said steps of launching, receiving, analyzing, and adjusting are repeated to obtain an optimal match between said center frequency of said variable bandpass filter and said characteristic frequency of said touchscreen substrate.