Precision dosage apparatus, system and method
First Claim
1. An apparatus for delivering a dosage of a liquid, the apparatus comprising:
- a peristaltic pump configured to pump a liquid;
a pumping motor mechanically coupled to the peristaltic pump;
a power terminal configured to provide power to the pumping motor; and
a momentary brake configured to receive a stop signal, momentarily ground the power terminal, and then cease grounding of the power terminal, all in response to the stop signal.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A liquid dispensing system increases the precision, reliability, and safety of dispensing medications and other liquids. An electronic brake grounds a power terminal of a pump motor to absorb the kinetic energy of the motor and other mechanically coupled components. The electronic brake reduces overage and overage variation in the dispensing of liquids at very little cost or complexity. A watchdog circuit monitors a controller heartbeat signal and disables the motor in the absence of a regular beat. The watchdog circuit along with redundant power switches greatly reduce the possibility of motor runaway in the event of component failure. A controller begins or ends each dispensing cycle with a diagnostic which determines whether the liquid dispensing system is fully operational. If not, the controller may disable the motor, emit an alarm tone, and display an alarm message.
-
Citations
26 Claims
-
1. An apparatus for delivering a dosage of a liquid, the apparatus comprising:
-
a peristaltic pump configured to pump a liquid;
a pumping motor mechanically coupled to the peristaltic pump;
a power terminal configured to provide power to the pumping motor; and
a momentary brake configured to receive a stop signal, momentarily ground the power terminal, and then cease grounding of the power terminal, all in response to the stop signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
-
-
8. A system for controlling delivery dosage, the system comprising:
-
a reservoir configured to hold a liquid;
a delivery device configured to receive the liquid;
a peristaltic pump configured to pump the liquid from the reservoir to the delivery device;
a pumping motor mechanically coupled to the peristaltic pump;
a power terminal configured to provide power to the pumping motor; and
a momentary broke configured to receive a stop signal, momentarily ground the power terminal, and then cease grounding of the power terminal, all in response to the stop signal. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
-
-
15. A method for controlling a dosage delivery system, the method comprising:
-
activating a pumping motor;
waiting until a desired dosage is delivered; and
momentarily grounding power to the pumping motor to stop further movement thereof, thereby conserving energy by not continuously grounding power. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
-
-
21. A method for controlling a dosage delivery system, the method comprising:
-
activating a pumping motor so as to move a peristaltic pumping mechanism a desired distance; and
momentarily grounding power to the pumping motor to stop further movement of the peristaltic pumping mechanism, thereby conserving energy by not continuously grounding a power. - View Dependent Claims (22)
-
-
23. A method for controlling a dosage delivery system, the method comprising:
-
activating a pumping motor so as to move a peristaltic pumping mechanism a desired distance and developing a controller heartbeat signal having a regular beat; and
disabling the pumping motor in the absence of a regular beat by sending a signal from a watchdog circuit directly to the pumping motor, regardless of commands being received from a control processor.
-
-
24. An apparatus for delivering a dosage of a liquid, the apparatus comprising:
-
a peristaltic pump configured to pump a liquid, the peristaltic pump comprising a pumping motor; and
a momentary break configured to receive a stop signal, momentarily ground the pumping motor, and then cease grounding the pumping motor, all in response to the stop signal. - View Dependent Claims (25)
-
-
26. An apparatus for delivering a dosage of a liquid, the apparatus comprising:
-
a peristaltic pump configured to pump a liquid, the peristaltic pump comprising a pumping motor;
means for developing a heartbeat signal; and
a watchdog circuit configured to monitor a heartbeat signal and disable the pumping motor in response to irregularities in the heartbeat signal by sending a signal from the watchdog circuit directly to the pumping motor, regardless of commands being received from a control processor.
-
Specification