Vehicle lighting assembly with stepped dimming

• US 6,641,294 B2
• Filed: 03/22/2002
• Issued: 11/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: B/E Aerospace, Inc. (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: EMTEQ, Inc. (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Lefebvre, Phillip
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea, Sandra
• Assistant Examiner(s): WARD, JOHN A
• Application Number:
  US10/103,917
• Publication Number:
  US 20030179585A1
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 362/543, 362/544, 362/545, 362/249, 362/488, 362/489, 362/471, 362/219, 362/225, 362/190, 362/191, 362/226, 362/238, 362/350, 362/251, 315/185.R, 315/192, 315/193
• US Class Current: 362/544
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/47 Circuits; Control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/745 using lighting panels or mats, e.g. electro-luminescent panels, LED mats
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/80 Circuits; Control arrangements for dashboards B60Q3/16; for mass transit vehicles B60Q3/47
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2106/00 Interior vehicle lighting devices
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

A lighting assembly for illuminating a vehicle interior has an elongated housing which supports a printed circuit board that has an electrically conductive pattern. A plurality of electrical terminals are connected to the electrically conductive pattern for coupling the lighting assembly to a source of electricity. A plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged in a plurality of rows on the printed circuit board. The light emitting diodes in each row being electrically connected in series between two of the electrical terminals. The light emitting diodes are so connected that application of electricity to selected ones of the electrical terminals causes illumination of different combinations of the rows of light emitting diodes which results in the lighting assembly producing different light intensity levels in the vehicle interior.

Claims

1. A lighting assembly for illuminating a vehicle interior, the lighting assembly comprising:

an elongated housing adapted to be mounted in the vehicle interior;

a plurality of electrical terminals for connection to a source of electricity;

a plurality of light emitters supported by the housing and arranged in a plurality of rows, the light emitters in each row are electrically connected between that same pair of the plurality of electrical terminals; and

a control circuit which selectively applies electricity to selected ones of the plurality of electrical terminals thereby illuminating different combinations of the plurality of rows of light emitters which results in the lighting assembly producing different light intensity levels in the vehicle interior.

2. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the plurality of light emitters comprises light emitting diodes.

3. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 2 further comprising a full-wave rectifier connected to at least one of the plurality of rows of light emitters.

4. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 further comprising a common electrical terminal;

and wherein each of the plurality of rows of light emitters is connected to the common electrical terminal and to one of the plurality of electrical terminals.

5. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the light emitters in each of the plurality of rows are connected in series between two of the plurality of electrical terminals.

6. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the light emitters in each of the plurality of rows are divided into groups of light emitters electrically connected in series with the groups for a given row electrically connected in parallel.

7. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 6 wherein the plurality of light emitters comprises light emitting diodes, and a first set of the groups of light emitters in a given row are electrically connected in an inverse parallel manner to a second set of groups in the given row.

8. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein there are first, second and third rows of light emitters with the first and third rows electrically connected in parallel;

and the control circuit having a first state in which electricity is applied to only the second row of light emitters, a second state in which electricity is applied to only the first and third rows of light emitters, and a third state in which electricity is applied to every row of light emitters.

9. A lighting assembly for illuminating a vehicle interior, the lighting assembly comprising:

a printed circuit board having a first end and a second end with an electrically conductive pattern extending between the first end and the second end;

a first plurality of electrical terminals connected to the electrically conductive pattern to couple the lighting assembly to a source of electricity; and

a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged in a plurality of rows on the printed circuit board, the light emitting diodes in each row being electrically connected in series between two of the plurality of electrical terminals, wherein application of electricity to selected ones of the plurality of electrical terminals causes illumination of different combinations of the plurality of rows of light emitting diodes which results in the lighting assembly producing different light intensity levels in the vehicle interior.

10. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 9 wherein the first plurality of electrical terminals are connected to the electrically conductive pattern adjacent the first end of the printed circuit board;

and further comprising a second plurality of electrical terminals located adjacent the second end of the printed circuit board and being connected to the first plurality of electrical terminals.

11. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 9 wherein the light emitting diodes in each of the plurality of rows are divided into groups of light emitting diodes electrically connected in series with the groups for a given row electrically connected in parallel.

12. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 11 wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes comprises light emitting diodes, and a first set of the groups of light emitting diodes in a given row are electrically connected in an inverse parallel manner to a second set of groups in the given row.

13. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 9 wherein there are first, second and third rows of light emitting diodes with the first and third rows electrically connected in parallel;

and further comprising a switch assembly having a first state in which electricity is applied to only the second row of light emitting diodes, a second state in which electricity is applied to only the first and third rows of light emitting diodes, and a third state in which electricity is applied to every row of light emitting diodes.

14. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 9 further comprising a full-wave rectifier connected to at least one of the plurality of rows of light emitting diodes.

15. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 9 further comprising a full-wave rectifier formed by some of the light emitting diodes.

20. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 9 further comprising a full-wave rectifier formed by some of the light emitting diodes.

22. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 9 further comprising a control circuit which selectively applies electricity to selected ones of the plurality of electrical terminals thereby illuminating different combinations of the plurality of rows of light emitters which results in the lighting assembly producing different light intensity levels in the vehicle interior.

16. A lighting assembly for illuminating a vehicle interior, the lighting assembly comprising:

an elongated housing adapted to be mounted in the vehicle interior;

a printed circuit board supported by the housing and having a first end and a second end with an electrically conductive pattern extending between the first end and the second end;

a first plurality of electrical terminals connected to the electrically conductive pattern to couple the lighting assembly to a source of electricity; and

a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged in a plurality of rows on the printed circuit board, each row being divided into groups of light emitting diodes electrically connected in series with the groups in a given row electrically connected in parallel between two of the plurality of electrical terminals, wherein application of electricity to selected ones of the plurality of electrical terminals causes illumination of different combinations of the plurality of rows of light emitting diodes which results in the lighting assembly producing different light intensity levels in the vehicle interior.

17. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 16 wherein a first set of the groups of light emitting diodes in a given row being electrically connected in an inverse parallel manner to a second set of groups in the given row.

18. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 16 wherein there are first, second and third rows of light emitting diodes with the first and third rows electrically connected in parallel;

and further comprising a control circuit having a first state in which electricity is applied to only the second row of light emitting diodes, a second state in which electricity is applied to only the first and third rows of light emitting diodes, and a third state in which electricity is applied to every row of light emitting diodes.

19. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 16 further comprising a full-wave rectifier connected to at least one of the plurality of rows of light emitting diodes.

21. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 16 wherein the first plurality of electrical terminals comprise a first electrical connector which is connected to the electrically conductive pattern adjacent the first end of the printed circuit board;

and further comprising a second electrical connector having a second plurality of electrical terminals connected to the electrically conductive pattern adjacent the second end of the printed circuit board and to the first plurality of electrical terminals.

23. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 16 further comprising a control circuit which selectively applies electricity to selected ones of the plurality of electrical terminals thereby illuminating different combinations of the plurality of rows of light emitters which results in the lighting assembly producing different light intensity levels in the vehicle interior.