Charge equalizing device for power storage unit

• US 6,642,692 B2
• Filed: 06/20/2001
• Issued: 11/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Kinoshita, Naoki
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TIBBITS, PIA FLORENCE
• Application Number:
  US09/884,083
• Publication Number:
  US 20010054877A1
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 320/112, 320/116, 320/132, 320/149, 320/161, 320/162, 320/133, 320/134, 320/136, 361/4, 361/5, 361/41, 361/56, 361/86, 361/87, 361/90, 361/91.1, 361/91.2, 323/291
• US Class Current: 320/112
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0014 Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0024 Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A charge equalizing device for a power storage unit, which equalizes a remaining charge of each cell unit of the power storage unit that includes a plurality of groups of cells formed by a plurality of the cell units which are connected in series. The charge equalizing device includes a connection device which connects the groups of cells in series, the connection device being capable of connecting and disconnecting the groups of cells, a connection terminal provided for each of the cell units, and a switch device which connects one of the connection terminals of one of the groups of cells to another connection terminal of the other group of cells. The switch device is capable of changing the combination of the connection terminals to be connected.

Claims

1. A charge equalizing device which equalizes a remaining charge of each cell unit of groups of cells formed by a plurality of the cell units which are connected in series, said groups of cells being negative terminal side group of cells and positive terminal side group of cells, said charge equalizing device comprising:

a connection device which is capable of connecting and disconnecting the groups of cells;

a connection terminal provided for each of the cell units; and

a switch device which connects the connection terminal of one of the cell units of the positive terminal side group of cells to the connection terminal of one of the cell units of the negative terminal side group of cells, wherein

combination of the connection terminals to be connected is changed in a process of equalizing the remaining charge of each of the cell units.

2. A charge equalizing device according to claim 1, further comprising:

an overcurrent blocking device provided with a closed circuit which is formed when the switch device is turned on, the overcurrent blocking device preventing an overcurrent from flowing in the closed circuit.

3. A charge equalizing device for a power storage unit according to claim 1, further comprising:

a control unit which controls the connection of the switch device, wherein

the control unit, after disconnecting the connection device and confirming that all of the switch devices have been turned off, starts controlling the switch device.

4. A charge equalizing device according to claim 3, wherein

the control unit is capable of changing the combination of the connection terminals to be connected.

5. A charge equalizing device according to claim 4, wherein

the control unit, after turning off the switch device and confirming that all of the switch devices have been turned off, starts operations for turning on the switch devices.

6. A charge equalizing device according to claim 3, wherein

the control unit confirms that all of the switch devices have been turned off by confirming that there is no voltage difference between both terminals of the power storage unit.

7. A charge equalizing device according to claim 5, wherein

the control unit confirms that all of the switch devices have been turned off by confirming that there is no voltage difference between both terminals of the power storage unit.

8. A charge equalizing device according to claim 3, further comprising:

an overcurrent blocking device provided with a closed circuit which is formed when the switch device is turned on, and the overcurrent blocking device prevents an overcurrent from flowing in the closed circuit.

9. A charge equalizing device according to claim 7, further comprising:

an overcurrent blocking device provided with a closed circuit which is formed when the switch device is turned on, and the overcurrent blocking device prevents an overcurrent from flowing in the closed circuit.

10. A method for equalizing a remaining charge of each cell unit of a power storage unit that includes a plurality of groups of cells formed by a plurality of the cell units which are connected in series using the charge equalizing device claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:

disconnecting the connecting device;

determining the number of times of to repeat turning on and off of the switch device based on a difference in voltage among the groups of cells;

turning on the switch device to carry out an equalizing process for the cell units connected by the switch device via the respective connection terminal;

changing the combination of cell units connected by the switch device and turning on the switch device to carry out an equalizing process for the cell units connected by the switch device via the respective connection terminals; and

confirming that the difference in voltage between the groups of cells is within a predetermined value.

11. A method for equalizing a remaining charge of each cell unit of a power storage unit according to claim 10, further comprising the step of:

determining whether the switch device has been turned on and off a predetermined number of times.

12. A method for equalizing a remaining charge of each cell unit of a power storage unit according to claim 10, further comprising the step of:

determining if the voltage of the power storage unit is 0 V.

13. A method for equalizing a remaining charge of each cell unit of a power storage unit according to claim 12, further comprising the step of:

issuing a notification of system failure if it is determined that the voltage of the power storage unit is not 0 V.