Dynamic wireless link adaptation

• US 6,643,322 B1
• Filed: 09/20/2000
• Issued: 11/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Monument Bank of Intellectual Property, LLC (Dominion Harbor Enterprises, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Aperto Networks
• Inventors: Hakim, Joseph, Wong, Wendy Chiu Fai, Majidi-Ahy, Reza, Varma, Subir
• Primary Examiner(s): TSE, YOUNG TOI
• Application Number:
  US09/665,394
• Time in Patent Office: 1,140 Days
• Field of Search: 375/224, 375/225, 375/227, 375/259, 455/67.11, 455/67.13, 340/3.1, 714/708, 714/712, 714/721, 714/748, 714/749
• US Class Current: 375/227
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/309 Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/336 Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0002 by adapting the transmission rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0009 by adapting the channel coding H04L1/1812 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/002 Algorithms with memory of the previous states, e.g. Markovian models
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0034 where the transmitter decides based on inferences, e.g. use of implicit signalling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/16 in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1867 Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

A system that adapts wireless link parameters for a wireless communication link. A measure is determined of errors occurring in communication over a wireless link. In a case that the measure of errors corresponds to more errors than a first predetermined threshold, communication changes from a first set of wireless link parameters to a second set of wireless link parameters. The second set of wireless link parameters corresponds to higher error tolerance than the first set of wireless link parameters. In a case that the measure of errors corresponds to fewer errors than a second predetermined threshold, communication changes from the first set of wireless link parameters to a third set of wireless link parameters. The third set of wireless link parameters corresponds to lower error tolerance than the first set of wireless link parameters. Preferably, the measure of errors is determined by monitoring a number of NACK messages and a number of ACK messages that occur. It is determined that the measure of errors corresponds to more errors than the first predetermined threshold when more than a predetermined number of NACK messages occur in succession. It is determined that the measure of errors corresponds to fewer errors than the second predetermined threshold when more than a predetermined number of ACK messages occur in succession.

Claims

1. A method of dynamically adapting wireless link parameters, comprising:

determining a measure of errors occurring in communication over a wireless link;

in a case that the measure of errors corresponds to more errors than a first predetermined threshold, changing from a first set of wireless link parameters to a second set of wireless link parameters, the second set of wireless link parameters corresponding higher error tolerance than the first set of wireless link parameters; and

in a case that the measure of errors corresponds to fewer errors than a second predetermined threshold, changing from the first set of wireless link parameters to a third set of wireless link parameters, the third set of wireless link parameters corresponding to lower error tolerance than the first set of wireless link parameters;

wherein the measure of errors is determined by monitoring a number of NACK messages and a number of ACK messages that occur.

2. A method as in claim 1, wherein it is determined that the measure of errors corresponds to more errors than the first predetermined threshold when more than a predetermined number of NACK messages occur in succession.

3. A method as in claim 1, wherein it is determined that the measure of errors corresponds to fewer errors than the second predetermined threshold when more than a predetermined number of ACK messages occur in succession.

4. A method as in claim 1, wherein each set of wireless link parameters includes a modulation scheme.

5. A method as in claim 1, wherein each set of wireless link parameters includes a symbol rate.

6. A method as in claim 1, wherein each set of wireless link parameters includes an error correction scheme.

7. A method as in claim 1, wherein each set of wireless link parameters includes a modulation scheme, a symbol rate, and an error correction scheme.

8. A method as in claim 7, wherein the modulation scheme is Quadrature Amplitude Modulation or Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, the symbol rate is high symbol rate or low symbol rate, and the error correction scheme is high forward error correction or low forward error correction.

9. A method as in claim 1, wherein each set of wireless link parameters corresponds to a relationship between throughput efficiency and error rate;

wherein the first predetermined threshold corresponds to where the relationship for the first set of wireless link parameters intersects the relationship for the second set of wireless link parameters; and

wherein the second predetermined threshold corresponds to where the relationship for the first set of wireless link parameters intersects the relationship for the third set of wireless link parameters.

10. An apparatus that dynamically adapts wireless link parameters, comprising:

a wireless link interface to a wireless link;

a processor; and

a memory storing instructions executable by the processor to control communication over the wireless link interface, the instructions including the steps of;

(a) determining a measure of errors occurring in communication over the wireless link;

(b) in a case that the measure of errors corresponds to more errors than a first predetermined threshold, changing from a first set of wireless link parameters to a second set of wireless link parameters, the second set of wireless link parameters corresponding to higher error tolerance than the first set of wireless link parameters; and

(c) in a case that the measure of errors corresponds to fewer errors than a second predetermined threshold, changing from the first set of wireless link parameters to a third set of wireless link parameters, the third set of wireless link parameters corresponding to lower error tolerance than the first set of wireless link parameters;

wherein the measure of errors is determined by monitoring a number of NACK messages and a number of ACK messages that occur.

11. An apparatus as in claim 10, wherein it is determined that the measure of errors corresponds to more errors than the first predetermined threshold when more than a predetermined number of NACK messages occur in succession.

12. An apparatus as in claim 10, wherein it is determined that the measure of errors corresponds to fewer errors than the second predetermined threshold when more than a predetermined number of ACK messages occur in succession.

13. An apparatus as in claim 10, wherein each set of wireless link parameters includes a modulation scheme.

14. An apparatus as in claim 10, wherein each set of wireless link parameters includes a symbol rate.

15. An apparatus as in claim 10, wherein each set of wireless link parameters includes an error correction scheme.

16. An apparatus as in claim 10, wherein each set of wireless link parameters includes a modulation scheme, a symbol rate, and an error correction scheme.

17. An apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the modulation scheme is Quadrature Amplitude Modulation or Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, the symbol rate is high symbol rate or low symbol rate, and the error correction scheme is high forward error correction or low forward error correction.

18. An apparatus as in claim 10, wherein each set of wireless link parameters corresponds to a relationship between throughput efficiency and error rate;

wherein the first predetermined threshold corresponds to where the relationship for the first set of wireless link parameters intersects the relationship for the second set of wireless link parameters; and

wherein the second predetermined threshold corresponds to where the relationship for the first set of wireless link parameters intersects the relationship for the third set of wireless link parameters.

19. A memory including instructions, the instructions executable by a processor to dynamically adapt wireless link parameters, the instructions comprising the steps of:

determining a measure of errors occurring in communication over a wireless link;

in a case that the measure of errors corresponds to more errors than a first predetermined threshold, changing from a first set of wireless link parameters to a second set of wireless link parameters, the second set of wireless link parameters corresponding to higher error tolerance than the first set of wireless link parameters; and

in a case that the measure of errors corresponds to fewer errors than a second predetermined threshold, changing from the first set of wireless link parameters to a third set of wireless link parameters, the third set of wireless link parameters corresponding to lower error tolerance than the first set of wireless link parameters;

wherein the measure of errors is determined by monitoring a number of NACK messages and a number of ACK messages that occur.

20. A memory as in claim 19, wherein it is determined that the measure of errors corresponds to more errors than the first predetermined threshold when more than a predetermined number of NACK messages occur in succession.

21. A memory as in claim 19, wherein it is determined that the measure of errors corresponds to fewer errors than the second predetermined threshold when more than a predetermined number of ACK messages occur in succession.

22. A memory as in claim 19, wherein each set of wireless link parameters includes a modulation scheme.

23. A memory as in claim 19, wherein each set of wireless link parameters includes a symbol rate.

24. A memory as in claim 19, wherein each set of wireless link parameters includes an error correction scheme.

25. A memory as in claim 19, wherein each set of wireless link parameters includes a modulation scheme, a symbol rate, and an error correction scheme.

26. A memory as in claim 25, wherein the modulation scheme is Quadrature Amplitude Modulation or Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, the symbol rate is high symbol rate or low symbol rate, and the error correction scheme is high forward error correction or low forward error correction.

27. A memory as in claim 19, wherein each set of wireless link parameters corresponds to a relationship between throughput efficiency and error rate;

wherein the first predetermined threshold corresponds to where the relationship for the first set of wireless link parameters intersects the relationship for the second set of wireless link parameters; and

wherein the second predetermined threshold corresponds to where the relationship for the first set of wireless link parameters intersects the relationship for the third set of wireless link parameters.

28. An apparatus that dynamically adapts wireless link parameters, comprising:

means for determining a measure of errors occurring in communication over a wireless link; and

means for changing, in a case that the measure of errors corresponds to more errors than a first predetermined threshold, from a first set of wireless link parameters to a second set of wireless link parameters, the second set of wireless link parameters corresponding to higher error tolerance than the first set of wireless link parameters, and in a case that the measure of errors corresponds to fewer errors than a second predetermined threshold, from the first set of wireless link parameters to a third set of wireless link parameters, the third set of wireless link parameters corresponding to lower error tolerance than the first set of wireless link parameters;

wherein the measure of errors is determined be monitoring a number of NACK messages and a number of ACK messages that occur.