Energy consumption estimation using real time pricing information

• US 6,643,567 B2
• Filed: 01/24/2002
• Issued: 11/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Archacki, Raymond J. Jr., Kolk, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Paladini, Albert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SWINDELL, WALTER R
• Application Number:
  US10/057,838
• Publication Number:
  US 20030139854A1
• Time in Patent Office: 649 Days
• Field of Search: 700/291, 700/295, 700/296, 340/825.24, 165/228
• US Class Current: 700/296
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1905 associated with tele control

Abstract

A system for estimating energy cost savings during curtailment periods, for example, determines an estimated temperature in the zone during the period of interest as if the thermostat were set at a temperature different than the actual set point temperature. By determining a difference in the estimated temperature in the zone and the actual temperature over time, the amount of energy savings can be estimated. Applying real time energy cost data to the estimated energy savings provides a real time estimation of actual cost savings during a selected period. The inventive estimation technique includes determining an equilibrium condition for the zone as part of the estimation process.

Claims

1. A method of determining an energy savings during a curtailment period where a target temperature for a selected zone is changed from a preselected target temperature, comprising the steps of:

(A) determining an actual temperature in the zone during the curtailment period with the changed target temperature;

(B) determining an estimated temperature in the zone during the curtailment period if the preselected target temperature were used;

(C) determining a difference between the actual temperature and the estimated temperature over the curtailment period; and

(D) determining an amount of energy saved, using the determined difference.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein step (B) includes determining a rate of heat flow carried by supply air into the zone, a thermal capacitance of the air in the zone and a thermal resistance of walls separating the zone from unconditioned air.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein step (B) includes determining an equilibrium condition for the zone during a time period when the target temperature is a known temperature and using the equilibrium condition information to determine the rate of heat flow carried by supply air into the zone, a thermal capacitance of the air in the zone and a thermal resistance of walls separating the zone from unconditioned air.

4. The method of claim 3, including using a least squares estimation to determine the rate of heat flow carried by supply air into the zone, a thermal capacitance of the air in the zone and a thermal resistance of walls separating the zone from unconditioned air based upon observed conditions in the zone when the target temperature is the known temperature.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein step (B) includes determining an equilibrium condition for the zone.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the equilibrium condition by determining a relationship between a rate of heat flow carried out of the zone by air leaving the zone, a rate of heat flow carried by air entering the zone and a rate of heat flow through walls separating the zone from unconditioned air.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the relationship requires that the rate of heat flow carried by air entering the zone is equal to the rate of heat flow carried out of the zone by air leaving the zone plus the rate of heat flow through the walls separating the zone from unconditioned air.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein step (B) includes determining a rate of heat flow carried by supply air into the zone, a thermal capacitance of the air in the zone and a thermal resistance of walls separating the zone from unconditioned air.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein the equilibrium condition includes a model for temperature behavior in the zone based upon observed temperature changes in the zone when the target temperature is a known temperature.

10. The method of claim 1, including determining a cost of energy during the curtailment period and using the cost to determine a cost savings during the curtailment period.

11. The method of claim 1, including integrating the determined difference over the curtailment period.

12. A system for estimating energy savings in a selected zone, comprising:

a thermostat device having a first input for selecting a first target temperature for the zone and a second input for changing the target temperature from the first target temperature to a second target temperature and a temperature sensor that provides information regarding an actual temperature in the zone; and

an estimator module that gathers information regarding the actual temperature in the zone over a selected period of time when the system is set at the second target temperature and estimates a temperature in the zone over said selected period as if the system were set at the first target temperature and provides an energy difference based upon a comparison between the actual temperature and the estimated temperature over said selected period.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the estimator module determines an equilibrium condition for the zone based upon observed temperature changes in the zone during a time period when the target temperature is a chosen temperature.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the estimator module determines an equilibrium condition for the zone.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the estimator module determines the equilibrium condition by determining a relationship between a rate of heat flow carried out of the zone by air leaving the zone, a rate of heat flow carried by air entering the zone and a rate of heat flow through walls separating the zone from unconditioned air.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the estimator module uses an equilibrium model that requires that the rate of heat flow carried by air entering the zone is equal to the rate of heat flow carried out of the zone by air leaving the zone plus the rate of heat flow through the walls separating the zone from unconditioned air.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein the estimator module uses a cost of energy during the selected period and determines a cost savings during the selected period.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein the second input is capable of receiving target temperature setting information from a second source located remote from the thermostat device.

19. The system of claim 12, including a display that provides a visible indication of the determined energy difference during the selected period.