Data network load management

• US 6,643,704 B1
• Filed: 03/21/2000
• Issued: 11/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Eves, David A., Timms, Allan R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Luu, Le Hien
• Application Number:
  US09/532,821
• Time in Patent Office: 1,323 Days
• Field of Search: 709/200, 709/231, 709/238, 709/239, 709/235, 709/219, 709/224, 709/226, 709/242, 709/243, 717/170
• US Class Current: 709/239
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1021 based on client or server locations

Abstract

In a network communications system, a user device (70) includes a communications subsystem operable to establish communications with selected servers (72, 74, 90, 92) of the system. Also included are domain master stations (82, 84) connected to monitor communications traffic loading at each of a respective group of servers. In order to avoid traffic overcrowding at individual servers, a redirector station (78) is provided coupled with the domain master stations and accessible by the user device (70). The redirector station is arranged to select an optimum server (74) to handle communications of a user device on the basis of both the physical location of that server relative to the user device and its current communications traffic loading and, having made its selection, it instructs the user device to re-establish network communications via the selected server.

Claims

1. A network communications system comprising a plurality of devices interconnected for the exchange of data, the system including:

a user device including a communications subsystem operable to establish communications with selected other devices of the system;

a plurality of servers;

at least one domain master station, the station being connected to monitor communications traffic loading at each of a respective group of said servers;

a redirector station coupled with said at least one domain master station and accessible by said user device, said redirector station being arranged to select an optimum server to handle communications of a user device on the basis of both the physical location relative to the user device and current communications traffic loading, and to instruct said user device to re-establish network communications via said selected server; and

a plurality of user devices and domain master stations, each user device being registered as a client with at least two domain masters, each such domain master including storage means maintaining a database of registered user device identification data;

wherein each domain master database entry includes identification of the at least one other domain master with which the user device is registered, the domain masters being configured to transmit received changes to the identification data of a registered device to the or each other such domain master and to update the database on receipt of such changes.

2. A network communications system comprising a plurality of devices interconnected for the exchange of data, the system including:

a user device including a communications subsystem operable to establish communications with selected other devices of the system;

a plurality of servers;

at least one domain master station, the station being connected to monitor communications traffic loading at each of a respective group of said servers;

a redirector station coupled with said at least one domain master station and accessible by said user device, said redirector station being arranged to select an optimum server to handle communications of a user device on the basis of both the physical location relative to the user device and current communications traffic loading, and to instruct said user device to re-establish network communications via said selected server;

a plurality of user devices and domain master stations, each user device being registered as a client with at least two domain masters, each such domain master including storage means maintaining a database of registered user device identification data; and

a plurality of redirector stations, with the user device holding means for accessing at least two of said redirector stations.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the user device holds said means for accessing in the form of network addresses for a first, preferred, redirector station and one or more further, back-up, redirector stations, with the back-up redirector station being accessed by a user device only in the event of failure to access the preferred redirector station.

4. A network communications system comprising a plurality of devices interconnected for the exchange of data, the system including:

a user device including a communications subsystem operable to establish communications with selected other devices of the system;

a plurality of servers;

at least one domain master station, the station being connected to monitor communications traffic loading at each of a respective group of said servers;

a redirector station coupled with said at least one domain master station and accessible by said user device, said redirector station being arranged to select an optimum server to handle communications of a user device on the basis of both the physical location relative to the user device and current communications traffic loading, and to instruct said user device to re-establish network communications via said selected server; and

a plurality of user devices and domain master stations, each user device being registered as a client with at least two domain masters, each such domain master including storage means maintaining a database of registered user device identification data;

wherein said sever includes a cache memory into which user device information is loaded from the domain master for the group including said server on accessing of said server by the registered user.

5. A system as claimed in claim 4, wherein each server is configured, on failing to access a domain master station holding identification data for a connected user device, to determine the previous server to which the said user device was connected and request the user identification data from the cache memory in that server.

6. A network communications system comprising a plurality of devices interconnected for the exchange of data, the system including:

a user device including a communications subsystem operable to establish communications with selected other devices of the system;

a plurality of servers;

at least one domain master station, the station being connected to monitor communications traffic loading at each of a respective group of said servers;

a redirector station coupled with said at least one domain master station and accessible by said user device, said redirector station being arranged to select an optimum server to handle communications of a user device on the basis of both the physical location relative to the user device and current communications traffic loading, and to instruct said user device to re-establish network communications via said selected server; and

wherein the redirector station determines, at least partially, current communications traffic loading for said server through measurement of delays in communications therewith.

7. A system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the redirector station determines, at least partially, current communications traffic loading for said server from CPU loading data supplied on request by said server.

8. A system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the redirector station determines, at least partially, current communications traffic loading for said server from memory loading data supplied on request by said server.