Electric motor control having DC-DC converter and method of using same

• US 6,646,407 B2
• Filed: 06/08/2001
• Issued: 11/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Rahman, Khwaja M., Schulz, Steven E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US09/877,634
• Publication Number:
  US 20020185989A1
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 318/254, 318/701, 318/722, 318/162, 363/15, 363/16, 363/20-28, 363/35, 363/37, 363/38
• US Class Current: 318/701
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 25/092 Converters specially adapted for controlling reluctance motors
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 25/098 Arrangements for reducing torque ripple

Abstract

A controller for use in a switched reluctance (SR) motor drive is provided. The controller includes a DC—DC converter coupled to an inverter. The DC—DC converter can be a buck converter, a boost converter, or a buck-boost converter. The control parameters to the DC—DC converter can be optimal. In addition, the bus voltage of the motor drive can be reduced to a level such that the motor operates in single pulse mode. A capacitor can be connected in parallel across the outputs of the DC—DC converter supplying the inverter. Using the DC—DC converter to indirectly profile the phase current can reduce motor torque ripple.

Claims

1. A control system for an electric motor, comprising:

a position sensor for detecting the rotor position of a switched reluctance (SR) motor;

a position decoder operatively coupled to the position sensor;

an angular velocity calculator operatively coupled to the position decoder;

a DC—

DC converter having a plurality of inputs for connecting to a DC power supply and a plurality of outputs;

a switched reluctance motor inverter operatively coupled to the electric motor having a plurality of inputs connected to the outputs of the DC—

DC converter; and

a means for regulating a DC bus voltage to profile phase current in the electric motor.

2. The control of claim 1, wherein the DC—

DC converter is selected from the group consisting of a buck converter, a boost converter, and a buck-boost converter.

3. The control of claim 1, wherein the SR motor inverter includes:

a first transistor having a first node connected to a first output of the DC—

DC converter and a second node for connecting to a phase winding; and

a second transistor having a first node connected to a second output of the DC—

DC converter and a second node for connecting to the phase winding.

4. The control of claim 3, further comprising:

a freewheeling diode connected to the second node of the first transistor.

5. The control of claim 3, further comprising:

a freewheeling diode connected to the second node of the second transistor.

6. The control of claim 3, wherein the first and second transistors are insulated gate bipolar transistors.

7. The control of claim 1, further comprising:

a capacitor connected in parallel across the outputs of the DC—

DC converter.

8. The control of claim 1, wherein a bus voltage in the control is reduced to a level such that the electric motor operates in a single pulse mode.

9. The control of claim 1, wherein optimal control parameters to provided to the DC—

DC converter to regulate the output voltage thereof.

10. A motor controller, comprising:

a position sensor for detecting the rotor position of a switched reluctance (SR) motor;

a position decoder operatively coupled to the position sensor;

an angular velocity calculator operatively coupled to the position decoder;

a look-up table for storing a plurality of control parameters;

an interpolator, operatively coupled to the look-up table and the angular velocity calculator, for outputting a reference voltage and phase indicator;

a DC—

DC converter for receiving the reference voltage and a DC supply voltage; and

an inverter operatively coupled to one or more phase windings of the SR motor and the outputs of the DC—

DC converter.

11. The motor controller of claim 10, further comprising:

a capacitor connected to the outputs of the DC—

DC converter.

12. The motor controller of claim 10, wherein the DC—

DC converter is selected from the group consisting of a buck converter, a boost converter, and a buck-boost converter.

13. The motor controller of claim 10, wherein the inverter includes:

a first transistor having a first node connected to a first output of the DC—

DC converter and a second node for connecting to a phase winding of the SR motor; and

a second transistor having a first node connected to a second output of the DC—

DC converter and a second node for connecting to the phase winding of the SR motor.

14. The motor controller of claim 13, further comprising:

a freewheeling diode connected to the second node of the first transistor.

15. The motor controller of claim 13, further comprising:

a freewheeling diode connected to the second node of the second transistor.

16. The motor controller of claim 13, wherein the first and second transistors are insulated gate bipolar transistors.