Power amplifier with provisions for varying operating voltage based upon power amplifier output power

• US 6,646,511 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2002
• Issued: 11/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Inventors: Canyon, James C., Buehring, Klaus D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mottola, Steven J.
• Application Number:
  US10/292,606
• Publication Number:
  US 20030090325A1
• Time in Patent Office: 364 Days
• Field of Search: 330/285, 330/247, 330/298
• US Class Current: 330/297
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0211 with control of the supply voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/30 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters in differential amplifiers H03F3/45479
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/411 the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising two power stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/504 the supply voltage or current being continuously controlled by a controlling signal, e.g. the controlling signal of a transistor implemented as variable resistor in a supply path for, an IC-block showed amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/004 Control by varying the supply voltage

Abstract

A power amplifier system is disclosed in which a power amplifier unit and a power amendment unit are provided. An operating voltage is applied to the power amplifier unit. The power management unit monitors the current drawn by the power amplifier unit and generates a control signal based upon the measured current. The operating voltage applied to the power amplifier unit is adjusted based upon the control signal.

Claims

1. A personal communications device comprising:

a supply input for receiving a power supply voltage;

a power amplifier unit;

a controller;

a voltage regulator for receiving a power supply voltage input via the supply input and outputting a operating voltage supply to the power amplifier;

a current monitor for measuring the current flow of the operating voltage supply output to the power amplifier unit and outputting a current indicator signal;

the controller receives the current indicator signal and generates a control signal in accordance with the current indicator signal; and

the voltage regulator adjusts the operating voltage supply in accordance with the control signal.

2. The personal communications device of claim 1, wherein the power amplifier unit comprises a two stage power amplifier.

3. The personal communications device of claim 1, further comprising a mobile telephone.

4. The personal communications device of claim 3, wherein the mobile telephone comprises a code division multiple access (CDMA) compliant mobile telephone.

5. The personal communications device of claim 3, wherein the mobile telephone comprises a time division multiple access (TDMA) compliant mobile telephone.

37. The personal communications device of claim 1, further comprising a look-up table (LUT) for correlating the measured current flow with the current indicator signal.

38. The personal communications device of claim 1, further comprising a bypass switch that communicates with the controller to determine applying the power supply voltage to the power amplifier unit through the bypass switch.

6. A personal communications device comprising:

a supply input for receiving a power supply voltage;

a power amplifier unit;

a regulator for receiving a power supply voltage input via the supply input and outputting a operating voltage supply to the power amplifier unit;

the power amplifier unit further comprises a current monitor for measuring the current flow of the operating voltage supply output to the power amplifier unit and outputting a current indicator signal in accordance therewith;

the power amplifier unit further comprises a controller for receiving the current indicator signal and generating a control signal in accordance with the current indicator signal; and

the voltage regulator adjusts the operating voltage supply in accordance with the control signal.

7. The personal communications device of claim 6, wherein the power amplifier unit comprises a radio frequency power amplifier.

8. The personal communications device of claim 6, wherein the power amplifier unit comprises a multi-stage radio frequency power amplifier.

9. The personal communications device of claim 6, wherein the power amplifier unit comprises an integrated circuit.

10. The personal communications device of claim 9, wherein the integrated circuit comprises a gallium arsenide (GaAs) integrated circuit.

39. The personal communications device of claim 6, further comprising a look-up table (LUT) for correlating the measured current flow with the current indicator signal.

40. The personal communications device of claim 6, further comprising a bypass switch that communicates with the controller to determine applying the power supply voltage to the power amplifier unit through the bypass switch.

11. A power amplifier unit comprising:

a power amplifier;

an input for receiving an operating supply voltage to power the power amplifier;

a current monitor for monitoring the current flow of the operating supply voltage and outputting a current flow signal based upon the measured current flow;

a look-up table (LUT) for correlating the measured current flow with the current flow signal; and

a controller for outputting a control signal in accordance with the LUT and the current flow signal.

12. The power amplifier unit of claim 11, wherein the power amplifier comprises a radio frequency power amplifier.

13. The power amplifier unit of claim 12, wherein the power amplifier comprises a multi-stage power amplifier.

14. The power amplifier unit of claim 11, wherein the power amplifier unit further comprises an integrated circuit.

15. The power amplifier unit of claim 11, wherein the integrated circuit comprises a complementary metal oxide (CMOS) semiconductor.

20. The power amplifier unit of claim 15, wherein the power amplifier comprises a gallium arsenide (GaAs) transistor.

45. The power amplifier unit of claim 11, further comprising a bypass which communicates with a controller to determine applying the supply voltage to the power amplifier through the bypass switch.

16. A power amplifier unit comprising:

a power amplifier;

an input for receiving a supply voltage;

a current monitor for monitoring the current flow of the operating supply voltage and outputting a current flow signal based upon the measured current flow;

controller for outputting a control signal based upon the current flow signal; and

regulator for outputting an operating voltage to the power amplifier based upon the current flow signal.

17. The power amplifier unit of claim 16, wherein the power amplifier comprises a radio frequency power amplifier.

18. The power amplifier unit of claim 16, wherein the power amplifier comprises a multi-stage power amplifier.

19. The power amplifier unit of claim 16, wherein the power amplifier unit further comprises an integrated circuit.

21. The power amplifier unit of claim 16, wherein the controller comprises a complementary metal oxide (CMOS) transistor.

22. The power amplifier unit of claim 16, wherein the regulator outputs an operating voltage of +1.6 volts DC where the current flow signal indicates the power amplifier is consuming 1 milliwatt of power.

41. The personal communications device of claim 16, further comprising a look-up table (LUT) for correlating the measured current flow with the current indicator signal.

42. The personal communications device of claim 16, further comprising a bypass switch that communicates with the controller to determine applying the power supply voltage to the power amplifier unit through the bypass switch.

23. A personal communications device comprising:

a power amplifier unit;

a power management unit;

the power management unit comprises an input for receiving a supply voltage;

a current monitor for monitoring the current flow of an operating supply voltage applied to the power amplifier unit and outputting a current flow signal based upon the measured current flow;

controller for outputting a control signal based upon the current flow signal; and

regulator for outputting an operating voltage to the power amplifier unit based upon the current flow signal.

24. The personal communications device of claim 23, further comprising a bypass unit for selectively providing the supply voltage to the power amplifier unit as the operating voltage.

25. The personal communications device of claim 23, wherein the power amplifier comprises a radio frequency power amplifier.

26. The personal communications device of claim 25, wherein the power amplifier comprises a multi-stage power amplifier.

27. The personal communications device unit of claim 23, wherein the power amplifier unit comprises an integrated circuit.

28. The personal communications device unit of claim 27, wherein the integrated circuit comprises a gallium arsenide transistor.

29. The personal communications device of claim 27, wherein the power management unit comprises a complementary metal oxide (CMOS) transistor.

30. The personal communications device of claim 29, wherein the power management unit and the power amplifier unit are contained on a single integrated circuit, comprises a complementary metal oxide (CMOS) transistor.

31. The personal communications device of claim 23, wherein the regulator outputs an operating voltage of +1.6 volts DC where the current flow signal indicates the power amplifier is consuming 1 milliwatt of power.

43. The personal communications device of claim 23, further comprising a look-up table (LUT) for correlating the measured current flow with the current indicator signal.

44. The personal communications device of claim 23, further comprising a bypass switch that communicates with the controller to determine applying the power supply voltage to the power amplifier unit through the bypass switch.

32. A method of applying a power supply voltage to a power amplifier unit comprising the steps of:

applying a operating voltage to a power amplifier unit;

measuring the current drawn by the power amplifier unit;

generating a current flow signal indicative of the current drawn by the power amplifier unit;

generating a control signal based upon the current flow signal; and

adjusting the operating voltage based upon the control signal.

33. The method of claim 32, further comprising the step of adjusting the operating voltage to the supply voltage level where the current flow signal indicates the power amplifier unit is operating at a power level greater than 22 dBm.

34. The method of claim 32, further comprising the step of adjusting the operating voltage to +2.2 volts DC (+2.2 VDC) where the current flow signal indicates the power amplifier unit is operating at a power level of less than 22 dBm.

46. The method of claim 32, further comprising applying the power supply voltage to the power amplifier unit through a bypass switch.

35. A method of applying a power supply voltage to a power amplifier unit comprising the steps of:

applying a operating voltage to a power amplifier unit;

measuring the current drawn by the power amplifier unit;

generating a current flow signal indicative of the current drawn by the power amplifier unit;

looking up a value corresponding to the current flow signal;

generating a control signal based upon the corresponding value; and

adjusting the operating voltage based upon the control signal.

47. The method of claim 35, further comprising applying the power supply voltage to the power amplifier unit through a bypass switch.

36. A personal communications device comprising:

a power amplifier means;

a power management means;

the power management means comprises an input for receiving a supply voltage;

a means for monitoring the current flow of an operating supply voltage applied to the power amplifier unit and outputting a current flow signal based upon the measured current flow;

means for outputting a control signal based upon the current flow signal; and

means for outputting an operating voltage to the power amplifier unit based upon the current flow signal.