Hydraulic oscillator as a drive of machines
First Claim
1. A device for driving a machine element, comprising:
- a hydraulic actuator operatively connected to a machine element and having a first cylinder and a first piston reciprocating in the first cylinder;
a hydraulic pump connected in a dosed hydraulic circuit to the actuator;
a variable-speed electric motor which drives the hydraulic pump; and
at least one energy accumulator operatively connected to a member selected from the group consisting of piston and machine element to only apply a potential force on the member in dependence on a position of the member, wherein the energy accumulator is loaded or unloaded in response to a movement of the member.
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Abstract
The invention proposes a novel drive with electrical power control for machines which have to execute cyclic movements with high accelerations. An electric motor drives a pump which, in turn, is connected directly to a cylinder. This arrangement has added to it a system of pressure accumulators and valves which give the system the property of an oscillator. The acceleration forces in the event of a cyclic movement near to resonance are then exerted largely by the pressure accumulators and the cylinders connected to these. This leads to a relieving of the electric motor and makes it possible to install lower powers on the machine or else, for the same power, achieve shorter cycle times of the machine.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A device for driving a machine element, comprising:
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a hydraulic actuator operatively connected to a machine element and having a first cylinder and a first piston reciprocating in the first cylinder;
a hydraulic pump connected in a dosed hydraulic circuit to the actuator;
a variable-speed electric motor which drives the hydraulic pump; and
at least one energy accumulator operatively connected to a member selected from the group consisting of piston and machine element to only apply a potential force on the member in dependence on a position of the member, wherein the energy accumulator is loaded or unloaded in response to a movement of the member. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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6. The device of clam 1, and further comprising sensors configured to measure pressures, positions or time derivations thereof, and an electronic control receiving a signal in response to the measurement from the sensors.
Specification