Vehicle engine starting system and method

• US 6,647,939 B2
• Filed: 11/27/2001
• Issued: 11/18/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/25/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Manabe, Kouji, Kobayashi, Kazuhira
• Primary Examiner(s): Argenbright, Tony M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Castro, Arnold
• Application Number:
  US09/993,677
• Publication Number:
  US 20020078914A1
• Time in Patent Office: 721 Days
• Field of Search: 123/179.3, 123/179.4, 307/10.6, 307/48, 307/50, 307/64, 307/66, 290/38.R, 290/38.C, 320/104, 320/135, 320/136
• US Class Current: 123/179.3
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 2400/16 Adaptation of engine control systems to a different battery voltages, e.g. for using high voltage batteries
• CPC Class Codes: F02N 11/0862 characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery
• CPC Class Codes: F02N 11/14 Starting of engines by means of electric starters with external current supply F02N11/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F02N 2200/063 Battery voltage

Abstract

A vehicle engine starting system that drives a starter motor engaged to start an engine by using a lithium secondary battery as a power source comprises a voltage sensor that detects a voltage at the secondary battery and a control device that allows power to be discharged from the secondary battery to the starter motor if the voltage at the secondary battery detected by the voltage sensor is equal to or higher than a predetermined value and disallows a discharge from the secondary battery to the starter motor if the voltage at the secondary battery detected by the voltage sensor is lower than the predetermined value.

Claims

1. A vehicle engine starting method for driving a starter motor by using a battery as a power source, comprising:

detecting a voltage at said battery;

comparing the detected voltage at said battery with a predetermined value; and

allowing a discharge from said battery to said starter motor if the detected voltage at said battery is equal to or higher than the predetermined value, and disallowing a discharge from said battery to said starter motor if the detected voltage is lower than the predetermined value.

2. A vehicle engine starting method for supplying power in a battery to a starter motor engaged to start an engine via a key switch and a starter relay, comprising an engine start procedure including:

detecting a voltage at said battery;

comparing the detected voltage at said battery with a predetermined value;

setting said starter relay in an on-enabled state if the detected voltage at said battery is equal to or higher than the predetermined value and setting said starter relay in an on-disabled state if the detected voltage is lower than the predetermined value; and

turning on said starter relay to discharge power from said battery to said starter motor as said key switch is set to a start position while said starter relay is in the on-enabled state, wherein;

said engine start procedure is repeated until the engine is started.

3. A vehicle engine starting method for supplying power in a battery to a starter motor engaged to start an engine via a key switch and a starter relay, comprising an engine start procedure including:

detecting as to whether or not said key switch is at a start position;

detecting a voltage at said battery once said key switch is set to the start position;

comparing the detected voltage at said battery with a predetermined value; and

turning on said starter relay to discharge power from said battery to said starter motor if the detected voltage at said battery is equal to or higher than the predetermined value, and turning off said starter relay to disallow a discharge from said battery to said starter motor if the detected voltage is lower than the predetermined value, wherein;

said engine start procedure is repeated until the engine is started.

4. A vehicle engine starting system for driving a starter motor engaged to start an engine by using a battery as a power source, comprising:

a voltage sensor that detects a voltage at said battery; and

a control device that allows power to be discharged from said battery to said starter motor if the voltage at said battery detected by said voltage sensor is equal to or higher than a predetermined value and disallows a discharge from said battery to said starter motor if the voltage at said battery detected by said voltage sensor is lower than the predetermined value.

5. A vehicle engine starting system according to claim 4, further comprising:

a starter relay provided between a key switch and said starter motor, wherein;

said control device implements control to allow/disallow a discharge from said battery to said starter motor by turning on/off said starter relay.

6. A vehicle engine starting system according to claim 5, wherein:

said starter relay enters an on-enabled state when said key switch is set to a start position and power is supplied from said battery.

7. A vehicle engine starting system according to claim 5, wherein:

power is directly supplied to said starter relay without passing through said key switch; and

said control device turns on/off said starter relay after receiving a signal indicating that said key switch is set at a start position.

8. A vehicle engine starting system according to claim 7, wherein:

said control device repeatedly turns on/off said starter relay until the engine is started after receiving the signal indicating that said key switch is set at the start position.

9. A vehicle engine starting system according to claim 5, wherein:

said starter motor is provided with a motor switch in a discharge path through which power is discharged from said battery; and

said starter relay turns on/off said motor switch to implement control to allow/disallow a discharge from said battery to said starter motor.

10. A vehicle engine starting system for driving a starter motor engaged to start an engine by using a battery as a power source, comprising:

a voltage detection means for detecting a voltage at said battery; and

a control means for allowing power to be discharged from said battery to said starter motor if the voltage at said battery detected by said voltage detection means is equal to or higher than a predetermined value and disallowing a discharge from said battery to said starter motor if the voltage at said battery detected by said voltage detection means is lower than the predetermined value.