Extension interface units in a communication system

• US 6,650,649 B1
• Filed: 07/23/1999
• Issued: 11/18/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Network Systems LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Lohman, Mike S., Muhammad, Tariq
• Primary Examiner(s): Pezzlo, John
• Application Number:
  US09/359,832
• Time in Patent Office: 1,579 Days
• Field of Search: 370/364, 370/465, 370/352, 370/401, 370/363, 370/228, 370/395.4, 370/360, 370/489, 370/466, 370/419, 370/402, 370/463, 710/300
• US Class Current: 370/402
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2656 for structure of frame, burst
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2203/0035 Radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2203/0089 Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling, SONET
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/5601 Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/6418 Hybrid transport
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5607 Radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5613 Bus (including DQDB)
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5654 using the AAL1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5663 Support of N-ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5665 Interaction of ATM with other protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5672 Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5675 Timeslot assignment, e.g. TDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0008 arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths H04L5/1453
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/455 Provisions for supporting expansion in ATM switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/90 Buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/9094 Arrangements for simultaneous transmit and receive, e.g. simultaneous reading/writing from/to the storage element
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

An extension system, and related methods, for extending the location of interfaces and expanding the number of interface modules that interface with a communications system. The system includes a communications terminal including a first multi-transport mode bus that carries signals comprising a plurality of transport mode signals, a plurality of interface ports coupled to the first multi-transport mode bus, and a first extension interface mode coupled to one of the plurality of interface ports, wherein the first extension interface module converts the transmission format of the signals to a transmission format of an extension communications link. The system further includes the extension communications link coupled to the first extension interface module, wherein the extension communications link functions as an extension of the first multi-transport mode bus, a second extension interface module coupled to the extension communications link, an extension unit coupled to the second extension interface module containing a second multi-transport mode bus, wherein the second multi-transport mode bus carries the signals, and a plurality of expansion interface ports coupled to the second multi-transport mode bus of the extension unit.

Claims

1. An extension system for expanding the number of interface modules that interface with a communications system comprising:

a communications terminal including a first multi-transport mode bus, wherein the first multi-transport mode bus carries signals comprising a plurality of transport mode signals;

a plurality of interface ports coupled to the first multi-transport mode bus;

a first extension interface module coupled to one of the plurality of interface ports, wherein the first extension interface module converts the transmission format of the signals to a transmission format of an extension communications link;

the extension communications link coupled to the first extension interface module, wherein the extension communications link functions as an extension of the first multi-transport mode bus;

a second extension interface module coupled to the extension communications link;

an extension unit coupled to the second extension interface module containing a second multi-transport mode bus, wherein the second multi-transport mode bus carries the signals; and

a plurality of expansion interface ports coupled to the second multi-transport mode bus of the extension unit.

2. The extension system of claim 1 wherein said signals comprise said synchronous signals and asynchronous signals.

3. The extension system of claim 1 wherein said signals comprise said time division multiplexed signals and asynchronous transfer mode signals.

4. The extension system of claim 1 wherein said first multi-transport mode bus is a first multi-transport mode time division multiplexed bus.

5. The extension system of claim 4 wherein said second multi-transport mode bus is a second multi-transport mode time division multiplexed cell bus.

6. The extension system of claim 1 wherein said extension communications link is a fiber optic link.

7. The extension system of claim 6 wherein said fiber optic link comprises a multi-mode fiber link.

8. The extension system of claim 1 wherein said extension communications link is greater than 10 feet in length.

9. A method of extending a bus of a communications system through an extension link comprising:

receiving signals from the bus, wherein the signals comprise a plurality of transport mode signals contained within cells on a bus frame format, and said receiving comprises receiving said signals from a multi-transport mode bus;

buffering the signals;

detecting a beginning of said bus frame format;

inserting a frame identification code into said bus frame format, wherein the frame identification code identifies the beginning of said bus frame format;

converting the signals from said bus frame format to an extension link transmission format of said extension link;

receiving said signals from said extension link;

converting said signals from said extension link transmission format back to said bus frame format;

transmitting said signals on a second bus,

transmitting the signals having been converted through the extension link, wherein the extension link functions as an extension of the bus, wherein said transmitting said signals on said second bus comprises transmitting said signals on a second multi-transport mode bus.