Network stack layer interface

• US 6,651,117 B1
• Filed: 10/03/2000
• Issued: 11/18/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Adaptec Incorporated (Steel Partners Holdings LP)
• Inventors: Tai, John, Maranon, Renato, Carrier, John, Wilson, Andrew W., von Stamwitz, Paul J.
• Primary Examiner(s): HUYNH, KIM NGOC
• Application Number:
  US09/680,142
• Time in Patent Office: 1,141 Days
• Field of Search: 710/74, 710/23, 710/33, 709/232-236, 370/392, 370/375, 370/351
• US Class Current: 710/33
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/413 with random access, e.g. carrier-sense multiple-access with collision detection [CSMA-CD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4633 Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/90 Buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/901 using storage descriptor, e.g. read or write pointers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/9042 Separate storage for different parts of the packet, e.g. header and payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/9063 Intermediate storage in different physical parts of a node or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/9094 Arrangements for simultaneous transmit and receive, e.g. simultaneous reading/writing from/to the storage element
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/161 Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A network stack layer interface is provided for efficient communication between network stack layers. The network stack layer interface includes a header portion that defines various characteristics of the network stack layer interface. In addition, a buffer descriptor is included that defines data that was, or will be, transmitted over the computer network. The buffer descriptor includes a memory address pointer to the data. In this manner, information is passed between network stack layers via the network stack interface, resulting in fast network data transfer with reduced data copying.

Claims

1. A network stack layer interfacing method for communication between network layers when transmitting network storage data via a computer network, the method comprising the operations of:

generating a first SCSI information descriptor (SID), a second SID, and a third SID, wherein the first SID includes a data memory address pointer to a first memory address of data to be transmitted via a computer network;

passing the data memory address pointer from the first SID to the second SID;

assigning a storage header memory address pointer to the second SID;

passing the storage header memory address pointer and the data memory address pointer from the second SID to the third SID;

assigning a first transport header memory address pointer to the third SID; and

affording a network interface device access to the third SID, wherein the network interface device utilizes the third SID to transmit at least a portion of the data via the computer network.

2. A network stack layer interfacing method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the operation of generating a fourth SID, the fourth SID including a first offset memory address pointer to a first offset memory address, the first offset memory address being offset from the first memory address by a particular amount based on a maximum data packet size.

3. A network stack layer interfacing method as recited in claim 2, the network interface device is afforded access to the fourth SID.

4. A network stack layer interfacing method as recited in claim 3, further comprising the operation of generating a fifth SID, the fifth SID including a second offset memory address pointer to a second offset memory address, the second offset memory address being offset from the first offset memory address by a specific amount based on the maximum data packet size.

5. A network stack layer interfacing method as recited in claim 4, the network interface device is afforded access to the fifth SID.

6. A network stack layer interfacing method as recited in claim 5, wherein the fourth SID is assigned a second transport header memory address pointer, and wherein the fifth SID is assigned a third transport header memory address pointer.

7. A network stack layer interfacing method as recited in claim 6, wherein the third SID, the forth SID and the fifth SID are utilized to create a first data packet, a second data packet, and a third data packet, wherein the first data packet includes storage header data.

8. A network stack layer interfacing method for communication between software layers when receiving network storage data via a computer network, the method comprising the operations of:

generating a first SCSI information descriptor (SID), a second SID, and a third SID, wherein the third SID includes a first memory address pointer to a first packet buffer having data from a first received data packet;

passing the first memory address pointer from the third SID to the second SID;

modifying the first memory address pointer of the second SID to address a first offset memory address in the packet buffer, the first offset memory address being offset from the beginning address of the first packet buffer, wherein transport header data within the first packet buffer is skipped;

passing the first memory address pointer from the second SID to the first SID;

modifying the first memory address pointer of the first SID to address a second offset memory address in the packet buffer offset from the beginning address of the packet buffer, wherein the second offset memory address addresses a data chunk within the packet buffer; and

copying the data chunk from the first packet buffer to system memory.

9. A network stack layer interfacing method as recited in claim 8, further comprising the operation of generating a fourth SID and fifth SID, the fifth SID including a second memory address of a second packet buffer having data from a second received data packet.

10. A network stack layer interfacing method as recited in claim 9, further comprising the operations of:

passing the second memory address pointer from the fifth SID to the fourth SID; and

modifying the second memory address pointer of the fourth SID to address a third offset memory address in the second packet buffer, the third offset memory address being offset from the beginning address of the second packet buffer, wherein transport header data within the second packet buffer is skipped.

11. A network stack layer interfacing method as recited in claim 10, further comprising the operation of passing the second memory address pointer from the fourth SID to the first SID.

12. A network stack layer interfacing method as recited in claim 11, further comprising the operation of copying the data chunk from the second packet buffer to system memory.

13. A network stack layer interface unit for communication between software layers during network storage data transfer, the network stack layer interface unit comprising:

a header portion defining characteristics of the network stack, the header portion including a common header portion and a layer specific header portion; and

a buffer descriptor defining a data buffer, the buffer descriptor including a memory address pointer having a memory address of the data buffer, the buffer descriptor further including a buffer length variable defining a size of the data buffer,

wherein the memory address pointer is passed between network stack layers via the network stack interface unit, and wherein a first network stack layer creates the network stack interface unit and passes the network stack layer interface unit to another network stack layer.

14. A network stack layer interface unit as recited in claim 13, wherein the layer specific header portion includes characteristics of a SCSI layer.

15. A network stack layer interface unit as recited in claim 13, wherein the layer specific header portion includes characteristics of a STP layer.