High availability platform with fast recovery from failure by reducing non-response time-outs

• US 6,651,185 B1
• Filed: 04/24/2000
• Issued: 11/18/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Sauvage, Pierre
• Primary Examiner(s): Baderman, Scott
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCCARTHY, CHRISTOPHER S
• Application Number:
  US09/557,287
• Time in Patent Office: 1,303 Days
• Field of Search: 714/15, 714/55, 714/23, 714/815, 714/47, 714/11, 714/13
• US Class Current: 714/15
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0715 in a system implementing multitasking multitasking per se G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0757 by exceeding a time limit, i.e. time-out, e.g. watchdogs

Abstract

A high availability platform runs a fault-tolerant controller process (FTC) and at least one monitored process that indicates its live state by periodically sending a heart-beat message to the FTC. The FTC responds to the heart-beat message by modifying the frequency at which it expects the heart-beat message according to information contained therein.

The platform may run an additional process, the monitored process being adapted to regularly send the additional process a message and to notify the FTC that the additional process is dead when it receives an error code from an operating system after sending a message to the additional process.

Claims

1. A method for providing high availability of a computer platform, comprising the steps of:

running at least one monitored process indicating its live state by periodically sending a heart-beat message and indicating a heart-beat frequency by inserting time information in the heart-beat message;

running a fault-tolerant controller process (FTC) receiving the heart-beat message and reacting to said time information by modifying the frequency at which it expects the heart-beat message; and

running an additional process and wherein the monitored process regularly sends the additional process a message and notifies the FTC that the additional process is dead when it receives an error code from an operating system after sending a message to the additional process.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the monitored process reduces the heart-beat frequency prior to performing a long atomic operation, so that the FTC expects the next heart-beat message after the end of the atomic operation.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the FTC declares the monitored process dead when it does not receive a heart-beat message within a predetermined time-out delay set slightly greater than the heart-beat period.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the additional process is a second monitored process.

5. The method of claim 1, comprising a configuration file containing parameters for monitored processes which are used by the FTC, wherein a monitored process, when it starts, sends its parameters in a message to the FTC which accordingly updates the configuration file.

6. The method of claim 1, using two systems and comprising the steps of:

running, on each system, an FTC and associated monitored processes, wherein a plurality of processes running on at least a first system are in standby mode and correspond to respective active processes on the second system, such that, if the second system fails, the standby processes of the first system become active and take over the tasks of the processes that were active on the second system; and

when it is necessary to force shut down of one system, sending the processes a switch-over signal, causing said active processes to die and the respective standby processes on the other system to become active through a transition phase in which the processes do not perform input/output operations.

7. A high availability platform arranged, in operation, to carry out the method of claim 1.

8. A method for providing high availability of a computer platform, comprising the steps of:

running at least one monitored process indicating its live state by periodically sending a heart-beat message and indicating a heart-beat frequency by inserting time information in the heart-beat message;

running a fault-tolerant controller process (FTC) receiving the heart-beat message and reacting to said time information by modifying the frequency at which it expects the heart-beat message;

running, on each system, an FTC and associated monitored processes, wherein a plurality of processes running on at least a first system are in standby mode and correspond to respective active processes on the second system, such that, if the second system fails, the standby processes of the first system become active and take over the tasks of the processes that were active on the second system; and

when it is necessary to force shut down of one system, sending the processes a switch-over signal, causing said active processes to die and the respective standby processes on the other system to become active through a transition phase in which the processes do not perform input/output operations.