Tapered compound sanitary napkin

• US 6,652,498 B1
• Filed: 11/08/1999
• Issued: 11/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: McNeil-PPC Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: McNeil-PPC Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Glasgow, Tara, Ulman, John, Rose, Kendra S., Mancuso, Michele
• Primary Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIDWELL, MICHELE M
• Application Number:
  US09/436,398
• Time in Patent Office: 1,478 Days
• Field of Search: 604/385.01, 604/385.101, 604/385.17, 604/385.14, 604/385.21, 604/385.23, 604/386, 604/387
• US Class Current: 604/385.01
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4702 having a reinforcing member
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/47227 for interlabial use
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/47272 with a longitudinal raised end, e.g. cup-shaped gluteal groove for edge leakage prevention A61F13/494
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4758 the means preventing fluid flow in a longitudinal direction
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/534 having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad A61F13/538, A61F13/539 take precedence; homogeneous cores with tissue wrapping A61F13/53
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/535 inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes A61F13/5323, A61F13/537 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/537 characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer A61F13/538 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/4581 with absorbent core in separated pieces

Abstract

A compound sanitary napkin including a primary absorbent member and a secondary absorbent member. The primary absorbent member includes a liquid pervious topsheet, a flexible backsheet and an absorbent core between the topsheet and backsheet. The secondary absorbent member includes a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid impervious barrier sheet joined to the topsheet and an optional absorbent element positioned between the topsheet and the barrier sheet. The primary absorbent member and the secondary absorbent member are joined together to form a unitary structure. The primary absorbent member has a contoured shape wherein the width of the primary absorbent member in a central region is greater than the width of both transverse end.

Claims

1. A compound sanitary napkin adapted to be worn by a user in a crotch portion of an undergarment comprising:

an uppermost primary absorbent member and a lowermost secondary absorbent member;

the primary absorbent member including a body-facing liquid pervious topsheet, a garment facing backsheet and an absorbent core between the topsheet and the backsheet, the primary absorbent member having a first transverse end and an opposite second transverse end defining therebetween a length and a first longitudinal side edge and an opposite second longitudinal side edge defining therebetween a width, a center region located between the first and second transverse ends, the first transverse end, the second transverse end and the center region each having a respective width, wherein the width of the center region is greater than the respective widths of both the first transverse end and the second transverse end;

the secondary absorbent member including a body-facing liquid pervious topsheet, a garment-facing liquid impervious barrier sheet and an absorbent core between the topsheet and the barrier sheet, the barrier sheet being joined to the topsheet around a peripheral edge portion thereof, the secondary absorbent member having a first transverse end and an opposite transverse end defining therebetween a length and wherein the primary absorbent member and the secondary absorbent member have a common length;

the primary absorbent member being affixed to at least a portion of the liquid pervious topsheet of the secondary absorbent member by union means and wherein the union means extends along the common length of the primary absorbent member and the secondary absorbent member substantially in its entirety.

2. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the backsheet is a liquid impervious flexible sheet and the topsheet and the liquid barrier sheet are joined around a peripheral edge margin to form a flange seal which encloses the absorbent core.

3. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the primary absorbent member has a length that is shorter than the length of the secondary absorbent member.

4. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the width of the primary absorbent member in the center region is from about 20 mm to 85 mm and the width at the transverse ends is from about 10 mm to 65 mm.

5. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the length of the primary absorbent member is from about 2 cm to 35 cm.

6. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the length of the primary absorbent member is from about 10 cm to 35 cm.

7. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the length of the primary absorbent member is from about 20 cm to 24 cm.

8. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the topsheet of the primary absorbent member is selected from the group consisting of woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, apertured formed thermoplastic films, apertured plastic films, hydroformed thermoplastic films, porous foams;

reticulated foams, reticulated thermoplastic films and thermoplastic scrims.

9. The sanitary napkin according to claim 8 wherein the nonwoven fabrics are comprised of materials selected from the group consisting of natural fibers, polyester fibers, polypropylene fibers, polyethylene fibers and combinations thereof.

10. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the primary absorbent member further comprises a resilient member which is capable of resisting collapse and permanent deformation under normal wearing conditions of sanitary napkins during use.

11. The sanitary napkin according to claim 10 wherein the resilient member is formed from a material selected from the group consisting of nylon, polypropylene, polyurethane, polyethylene, polyester, synthetic rubber, synthetic formed films, natural rubber, sponge, and combinations thereof.

12. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the primary absorbent member has a contoured shape of a continuous taper and wherein the first transverse end has a wider width than the second transverse end.

13. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the primary absorbent member has a tapered end adapted to comfortably fit in a user'"'"'s gluteal groove.

14. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the primary absorbent member has a tapered end adapted to comfortably fit in a user'"'"'s labial groove.

15. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the secondary absorbent member has a substantially hour-glass shape wherein both transverse end regions are wider than the central region.

16. The sanitary napkin according to claim 15 wherein the secondary absorbent member has dog-bone shape wherein the central region has substantially parallel straight sides.

17. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the primary absorbent member and the secondary absorbent member have a combined caliper greater than 5 mm and wherein the width of the primary absorbent member in the center region is from about 10 mm to 40 mm.

18. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the primary absorbent member and the secondary absorbent member have a combined caliper of less than 5 mm and wherein the width of the primary absorbent member in the center region is from about 10 mm to about 40 mm.

19. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the topsheet of the primary absorbent member is an apertured film and topsheet of secondary absorbent member is a nonwoven fabric.

20. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the union means has a width that is less than the width of the primary absorbent member in a central region of the primary absorbent member and the union means has a width that is substantially the same as the width of the primary absorbent member in the transverse end regions.

21. The sanitary napkin according to claim 20 wherein the flap is provided with attachment means on a garment-facing surface thereof.

22. The sanitary napkin according to claim 20 wherein the flap is comprised of a laminate of integral and contiguous extensions of the topsheet and barrier sheet of the secondary absorbent member.

23. The sanitary napkin according to claim 20 wherein one flap extends from a first side edge and a second flap extends from an opposite side edge and wherein the flaps are folded over the topsheet the secondary absorbent member prior to being worn by a user of the napkin and releasably maintained in the folded position by a strip of release paper that extends from the first flap across the topsheet of the compound napkin to the second flap and is releasably affixed to an adhesive on a garment facing side of the flaps.

24. The sanitary napkin according to claim 23 wherein the flaps are folded over the topsheet of the secondary absorbent member and the distal ends of the flaps are inserted between the primary absorbent member and the secondary absorbent member in the region intermediate the union means and the longitudinal side edge of the primary absorbent member.

25. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1 wherein the compound napkin has a flexible side flap adjacent to and extending laterally outward from a side edge of the secondary absorbent member, the flap being adapted to be folded over an edge of the crotch portion of the undergarment in use, the flap having a proximal end that is coincident with the longitudinal side edges of the secondary absorbent member and a freely extending distal end opposite the proximal end.

26. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1, wherein the absorbent core has a width of from about 5 cm to 15 cm.

27. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1, wherein the absorbent core has a width of from about 5 to 10 cm.

28. The sanitary napkin according to claim 1, wherein the absorbent core has a width of from about 5 to 8 cm.

29. The compound sanitary according to claim 28 wherein the center region has a width and caliper that is adapted to gently compress the female user'"'"'s labia majora in use.

30. The compound sanitary according to claim 28 wherein the width of the center region is adapted to span the groin region of the user along an entire length of the groin region.

31. A compound sanitary napkin adapted to be placed in a crotch portion of an undergarment and to be worn in a groin region of a female user, the compound sanitary napkin comprising:

an uppermost primary absorbent member and a lowermost secondary absorbent member;

the primary absorbent member including a body-facing liquid pervious topsheet, a garment facing backsheet and an absorbent structure between the topsheet and the backsheet, the primary absorbent member having a first transverse end and an opposite second transverse end defining therebetween a length and a first longitudinal side edge and an opposite second longitudinal side edge defining therebetween a width, a center region located between the first and second transverse ends, the first transverse end, the second transverse end and the center region each having a respective width, wherein the width of the center region is greater than the width of both the first and second transverse ends;

the secondary absorbent member including a body-facing liquid pervious topsheet, a garment-facing liquid impervious barrier sheet and an absorbent element between the topsheet and the barrier sheet, the barrier sheet being joined to the topsheet around a peripheral edge portion thereof, the secondary absorbent member having a first transverse end and an opposite transverse end defining therebetween a length and wherein the primary absorbent member and the secondary absorbent member have a common length;

the primary absorbent member being affixed to at least a portion of the liquid pervious topsheet of the secondary absorbent member by union means and wherein the union means extends along the common length of the primary absorbent member and the secondary absorbent member substantially in its entirety and wherein the width of the center region is adapted to span a narrowest portion of the groin region of the female user.

32. A compound sanitary napkin adapted to be placed in a crotch portion of an undergarment and to be worn in a groin region of a female user, the compound sanitary napkin comprising:

an uppermost primary absorbent member and a lowermost secondary absorbent member;

the primary absorbent member including a body-facing liquid pervious topsheet, a garment facing backsheet and an absorbent structure between the topsheet and the backsheet, the primary absorbent member having a first transverse end and an opposite second transverse end defining therebetween a length and a first longitudinal side edge and an opposite second longitudinal side edge defining therebetween a width, a center region located between the first and second transverse ends, the first transverse end, the second transverse end and the center region each having a respective width;

wherein the width of the center region is greater than the width of both the first and second transverse ends;

the secondary absorbent member including a body-facing liquid pervious topsheet, a garment-facing liquid impervious barrier sheet and an absorbent element between the topsheet and the barrier sheet, the barrier sheet being joined to the topsheet around a peripheral edge portion thereof, the secondary absorbent member having a first transverse end and an opposite transverse end defining therebetween a length and wherein the primary absorbent member and the secondary absorbent member have a common length;

the primary absorbent member being affixed to at least a portion of the liquid pervious topsheet of the secondary absorbent member by union means and wherein the union means extends along the common length of the primary absorbent member and the secondary absorbent member substantially in its entirety and wherein the width of the center region is adapted to span the groin region of the user along an entire length of the groin region.