System and method for employing pulse width modulation with a bridge frequency sweep to implement color mixing lamp drive scheme

• US 6,653,799 B2
• Filed: 07/30/2001
• Issued: 11/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Cammack, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alemu, Ephrem
• Application Number:
  US09/918,093
• Publication Number:
  US 20020041165A1
• Time in Patent Office: 848 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/307, 315/224, 315/246, 315/247, 315/209.R, 315/225, 315/DIG.7
• US Class Current: 315/224
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/4815 Resonant converters H02M7/4811 and H02M7/4826 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/24 in which the lamp is fed by high frequency ac, or with separate oscillator frequencyH05B41/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/292 Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2928 for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3928 for high-pressure lamps, e.g. high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A gas discharge lamp is driven by a bridge circuit which produces a pulse voltage signal. The bridge circuit is pulse width modulated at an operational frequency, and has a power input for receiving power from a power source, and a control signal input for receiving a control signal that effects sweeping of the operational frequency and generation of the pulse voltage signal. The system further includes a controller for controlling the bridge circuit, the controller comprising circuitry for (i) generating a signal comprising a frequency swept signal that is amplitude modulated by a fixed frequency signal, the highest frequency of the frequency swept signal being lower than the operational frequency, and the signal generated by the controller being inputted into the control signal input of the bridge circuit, and (ii) periodically sweeping the operational frequency of the bridge circuit. The system further includes a filter circuit for filtering the pulse voltage signal.

Claims

1. A ballast system for driving a gas discharge lamp comprising:

a bridge circuit for generating a pulse voltage signal, the bridge circuit having an operational frequency for producing pulses of said pulse voltage signal at a rate based on said operational frequency, a power input for receiving power from a power source, and a control signal input for receiving a control signal that effects sweeping of the operational frequency and generation of the pulse voltage signal;

a controller for controlling the bridge circuit, the controller comprising circuitry for (i) generating a first signal that has a desired waveform comprising a frequency swept signal that is amplitude modulated by a fixed frequency signal, the signal generated by the controller being inputted into the control signal input of the bridge circuit, and (ii) periodically sweeping the operational frequency of the bridge circuit; and

a filter circuit for filtering the pulse voltage signal to suppress frequencies based on the swept operational frequency and output a signal corresponding to the desired waveform.

2. The ballast system according to claim 1 wherein the circuitry of the controller comprises a signal generator that generates the first signal and a signal defining a sweep waveform.

3. The ballast system according to claim 2 wherein the signal generator comprises an AM/FM signal generator for generating said first signal.

4. The ballast system according to claim 2 wherein the circuitry of the controller is configured to effect a non-linear sweep of the operational frequency of the bridge circuit.

5. The ballast system according to claim 2 wherein the circuitry of the controller is configured to effect a linear sweep of the operational frequency of the bridge circuit.

6. The ballast system according to claim 1 wherein the filter circuit comprises a low pass filter.

7. The ballast system according to claim 1 wherein the filter is configured to reproduce the desired power frequency components below about 150 kHz and maintain the components of the power frequencies above about 150 kHz at least 7.8 dB below the amplitude of the component at 150 kHz.

8. The ballast system according to claim 1 wherein the filter is configured to reproduce the desired power frequency components below about 150 kHz and maintain the components of the power frequencies above about 150 kHz at least 10.8 dB below the amplitude of the component at 150 kHz.

9. The ballast system according to claim 1 wherein the ballast bridge unit includes a pair of AC output ports, one of the output ports being configured to be coupled to an input of a discharge lamp, and the filter comprises:

a “

T”

network comprising having an input and a pair of outputs, the “

T”

network comprising a first inductive energy source having an input that defines the input of the “

T”

network and an output, a first capacitive energy source having an input coupled to the output of the first inductive energy source and an output coupled to said one of the output ports of the bridge circuit, a second inductive energy source having an input coupled to the output of the first inductive energy source and an output configured to be coupled to another input of the discharge lamp; and

a second capacitive energy source in series with the first inductive source and having an input coupled to the other output port of the bridge circuit.

16. The ballast system according to claim 1, wherein the controller further comprises a pulse width modulating module receiving said first signal, for pulse width modulating the first signal at the operational frequency of the bridge circuit.

17. The ballast system according to claim 1, wherein the filter circuit is a low pass filter comprising first and second inductors connected in series between an output port of the bridge circuit and a first input of the lamp, and a capacitor connected between a node between said inductors and a second input of the lamp.

18. The ballast system according to claim 17, wherein the operational frequency is swept from a lowest operational frequency to a highest operational frequency and back to the lowest operational frequency coincidentally with the swept frequency of the first signal.

19. The ballast system according to claim 18, wherein the operational frequency of the bridge is swept between approximately 250 kHz and 325 kHz.

20. The ballast system according to claim 19, wherein the first signal is swept between approximately 45 kHz and 55 kHz in a period of 10 ms.

10. A method of driving a gas discharge lamp, comprising the steps of:

providing a ballast system having a bridge circuit for generating a pulse voltage signal, the bridge circuit having an operational frequency for producing pulses of said pulse voltage signal at a rate based on said operational frequency, a power input for connection to a power source, and a control signal input for receiving a signal that effects sweeping of the operational frequency and generation of the pulse voltage signal;

generating a signal that has a desired waveform comprising a frequency swept signal that is amplitude modulated by a fixed frequency signal, and inputting the generated signal into the control signal input of the bridge circuit;

periodically sweeping the operational frequency of the bridge circuit; and

filtering the pulse voltage signal generated by the bridge circuit to suppress frequencies based on the swept operational frequency and output a signal corresponding to the desired waveform.

11. The method according to claim 10 wherein the sweep of the operational frequency of the bridge circuit is a non-linear sweep.

12. The method according to claim 10 wherein the sweep of the operational frequency of the bridge circuit is a linear sweep.

13. The method according to claim 10 wherein the filtering step comprises the steps of reproducing the desired power frequency components below about 150 kHz and maintaining the components of the power frequencies above about 150 kHz at least 7.8 dB below the amplitude of the component at 150 kHz.

14. The method according to claim 10 wherein the filtering step comprises the steps of reproducing the desired power frequency components below about 150 kHz and maintaining the components of the power frequencies above about 150 kHz at least 10.8 dB below the amplitude of the component at 150 kHz.

15. The method according to claim 10, comprising pulse width modulating the frequency swept, amplitude modulated signal at the operational frequency of the bridge, prior to inputting into the control signal input.