Sonar display system and method

• US 6,654,315 B1
• Filed: 06/05/2002
• Issued: 11/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Carter, G. Clifford, Struzinski, William A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pihulic, Daniel T.
• Application Number:
  US10/166,224
• Publication Number:
  US 20030227823A1
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 367/124, 367/123
• US Class Current: 367/124
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/8083 determining direction of source
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5273 using digital techniques

Abstract

A system and method for displaying sonar data are disclosed. In a presently preferred embodiment, each of N channels from a beamformer are separately processed utilizing a pair of passive broadband detection processors such as SCOT processors and SPED processors. The output of each SCOT processor and each SPED processor are scaled, aligned, and then compared. The maximum scaled and aligned output from each pair of processors is selected for input to a bearing time history display.

Claims

1. A system for displaying sonar data from a plurality of beamformer output channels, comprising:

a plurality of first detectors, each having a first detector input and a first detector output, and each first detector input being joined to one channel of said plurality of beamformer output channels;

a plurality of second detectors, each having a second detector input and a second detector output, and each second detector input being joined to one channel of said plurality of beamformer output channels;

a plurality of comparators, each having comparator inputs joined to one first detector output and one second detector output, and a comparator output for providing a selected output from said comparator inputs; and

a display joined to said plurality of comparator outputs.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of comparators each utilize a binary OR operation for selecting the comparator output from said first detector output and said second detector output.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of comparators are each operable for selecting a maximum value as the comparator output from said first detector output and said second detector output.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said first detectors and said second detectors utilize different types of broadband detection schemes.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein:

said first detectors utilize a generalized cross correlation detection scheme; and

said second detectors utilize a display adapted energy detection scheme.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said generalized cross correlation detection scheme comprises a smoothed coherence transform detection scheme.

7. The system of claim 5 wherein said display adapted energy detection scheme comprises a scheme selected from a sub-band extrema energy detection scheme and a sub-band peak energy detection scheme.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein said display provides a bearing versus time history display.

9. A method for displaying beamformed sonar data from a plurality of channels, comprising the steps of:

splitting each of said plurality of beamformed sonar data channels;

processing each split data channel in at least two different detection processors;

recombining each of said split processed data channel into a plurality of recombined data channels; and

displaying said plurality of recombined data channels.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said processing comprises simultaneously processing said split data channel in each processor.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of recombining comprises performing a binary OR operation among said split processed data channels to produce a plurality of recombined data channels.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising scaling each said split processed data channel prior to said step of recombining.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of processing each data channel comprises:

performing generalized cross correlation processing on one part of each split data channel; and

performing display adapted energy detection processing on another part of each split data channel.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said generalized cross correlation processing comprises SCOT processing.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein said display adapted energy detection processing comprises processing by a method selected from sub-band extrema energy detection and sub-band peak energy detection.