Direct digital access arrangement circuitry and method for connecting DSL circuitry to phone lines

• US 6,654,409 B1
• Filed: 12/22/1999
• Issued: 11/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Scott, Jeffrey W., Welland, David R., Sooch, Navdeep S.
• Primary Examiner(s): PHU, PHUONG M
• Application Number:
  US09/470,273
• Time in Patent Office: 1,434 Days
• Field of Search: 375/285, 375/222, 375/220, 375/219, 375/257, 375/259, 375/359, 375/377, 379/412, 379/405, 379/413, 379/399, 379/377, 379/399.01, 379/399.02
• US Class Current: 375/220
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0266 Arrangements for providing Galvanic isolation, e.g. by means of magnetic or capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/06 Dc level restoring means; Bias distortion correction ; Decision circuits providing symbol by symbol detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/573 Line monitoring circuits for detecting caller identification
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/76 Compensating for differences in line impedance
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/06 Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/001 Current supply source at the exchanger providing current to substations
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/02 providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/007 Access interface units for simultaneous transmission of speech and data, e.g. digital subscriber line [DSL] access interface units DSL access multiplexers H04Q11/0478, and H04L12/2856

Abstract

An isolation system for terminating a phone line is provided. The invention may comprise a capacitive isolation barrier across which a digital signal is communicated. Clock recovery circuitry may be employed on one side of the isolation barrier to extract timing information from the digital signal communicated across the barrier. An isolated power supply may also be provided on the isolated side of the barrier, whereby direct current is generated in response to the digital data received across the isolation barrier. A bidirectional isolation system is provided whereby bidirectional communication of digital signals is accomplished using a single pair of isolation capacitors. In preferred embodiments, the digital data communicated across the barrier consists of digital delta-sigma data signals multiplexed in time with other digital control, signaling and framing information. Finally, the isolation system may include a pulse transformer to accommodate ADSL circuitry, whereby power is transmitted through the pulse transformer.

Claims

1. A method of operating circuitry for terminating a phone line connection, comprising:

providing phone line side circuitry operable to communicate with a capacitive isolation barrier and the phone line connection;

utilizing digital information transmitted across the capacitive isolation barrier to provide a phone line side clock; and

utilizing digital information transmitted across the capacitive isolation barrier to provide a power supply for at least a portion of the phone line side circuitry.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said phone line side circuitry further comprises DSL circuitry that is capable of being used for receiving DSL information transmitted across said capacitive isolation barrier.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said capacitive isolation barrier is comprised of a plurality of capacitors.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said capacitive isolation barrier is comprised of at least one transformer and one or more capacitors.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said transformer is comprised of a pulse transformer.

6. The method of claim 2, further comprising providing powered side circuitry, wherein said powered side circuitry further comprises powered side DSL circuitry that may be used for transmitting DSL information across said capacitive isolation barrier.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said capacitive isolation barrier is comprised of at least one transformer.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said transformer powers said DSL circuitry.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein said DSL information is transmitted across said transformer.

10. Circuitry for terminating a phone line connection, comprising:

powered side circuitry operable to communicate digitally with phone line side circuitry, said digital communication comprising a digital data stream transmitted across a isolation barrier through a first bi-directional connection;

the isolation barrier including at least one capacitor and

phone line side circuitry operable to communicate digitally with powered side circuitry, said digital communication comprising a digital data stream transmitted across said isolation barrier through a second bi-directional connection.

11. The circuitry of claim 10, wherein said powered side circuitry further comprises powered side DSL circuitry and said phone line side circuitry further comprises phone line side DSL circuitry.

12. The circuitry of claim 11, wherein said isolation barrier comprises a plurality of capacitors.

13. The circuitry of claim 12, wherein said isolation barrier further comprises a transformer.

14. The circuitry of claim 13, wherein said transformer is a pulse transformer.

15. The circuitry of claim 13, wherein said transformer powers said phone line side DSL circuitry.

16. The circuitry of claim 13, wherein said powered side DSL circuitry includes encode circuitry to generate an encoded digital DSL signal for transmission across said isolation barrier and wherein said phone line side DSL circuitry includes decode circuitry to generate a decoded digital DSL signal from said encoded digital DSL signal.

17. A method for communicating with phone lines, comprising:

converting a digital signal into a digital data stream;

communicating said digital data stream across an isolation barrier from a bi-directional connection on powered side circuitry to a bi-directional connection on phone line side circuitry, said communication being bi-directional through at least one capacitive element; and

utilizing the digital data stream to generate a power supply within the phone line side circuitry.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said powered side circuitry includes powered side DSL circuitry and wherein said phone line side circuitry includes phone line side DSL circuitry.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said isolation barrier comprises a plurality of capacitors.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said isolation barrier further comprises a transformer.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein said phone line side DSL circuitry is powered by said transformer.

22. Circuitry for terminating a phone line connection, comprising:

powered side circuitry operable to communicate digitally with phone line side circuitry through a first node capable of communicating with a capacitive isolation barrier;

phone line side circuitry operable to communicate digitally with the powered side circuitry through a second node capable of communicating with the capacitive isolation barrier;

a clock signal within the phone line side circuitry, the clock signal capable of being generated from information transmitted across the capacitive isolation barrier;

at least one power supply within the phone line side circuitry, the power supply capable of being generated from information transmitted across the capacitive isolation barrier; and

at least one control signal within the phone line side circuitry, the control signal being capable of being transmitted across the capacitive isolation barrier.

23. The circuitry of claim 22, wherein the powered side circuitry further comprises powered side DSL circuitry and the phone line side circuitry further comprises phone line side DSL circuitry.

24. The circuitry of claim 23, wherein the capacitive isolation barrier further comprises a transformer.

25. The circuitry of claim 24, wherein the transformer is a pulse transformer.

26. The circuitry of claim 24, wherein said phone line side DSL circuitry is powered by said transformer.