Methods and devices for reducing sampling noise in analog signals using linear interpolation
First Claim
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1. A device for reducing sampling noise comprising:
- first and second input switches adapted to connect an input voltage at the same time and further adapted to disconnect the input voltage at the same time;
first and second circuits adapted to store a sampling voltage equal to the input voltage, the first circuit adapted to store the sampling voltage upon connection of the first input switch to the input voltage and the second circuit adapted to store the sampling voltage upon connection of the second input switch to the input voltage;
first and second output switches adapted to alternatively connect the first and second circuits to an output capacitance; and
an output capacitance adapted to store output voltages, a first output voltage comprising a starting voltage plus a first transfer voltage transferred from the first circuit when the first circuit is connected to the output capacitance and a second output voltage comprising the first output voltage plus a second transfer voltage transferred from the second circuit when the second circuit is connected to the output capacitance, the first transfer voltage further comprising a voltage equal to one-half a voltage difference between the sampling voltage and a historical voltage previously stored on the output capacitance and the second transfer voltage further comprising a voltage sufficient to raise the output voltage of the output capacitance to approximately the level of the input voltage.
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Abstract
Sampling noise in an analog signal output from a codec, such as a speech codec, is reduced using linear interpolation. The output of a codec is input into two sample and hold circuits. The circuits generate two output signals (i.e. voltages) for each input signal. One of the output signals represents an interpolated signal located midway between an historical output signal and input signal. The generation of interpolated output signals reduces sampling noise.
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Citations
48 Claims
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1. A device for reducing sampling noise comprising:
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first and second input switches adapted to connect an input voltage at the same time and further adapted to disconnect the input voltage at the same time;
first and second circuits adapted to store a sampling voltage equal to the input voltage, the first circuit adapted to store the sampling voltage upon connection of the first input switch to the input voltage and the second circuit adapted to store the sampling voltage upon connection of the second input switch to the input voltage;
first and second output switches adapted to alternatively connect the first and second circuits to an output capacitance; and
an output capacitance adapted to store output voltages, a first output voltage comprising a starting voltage plus a first transfer voltage transferred from the first circuit when the first circuit is connected to the output capacitance and a second output voltage comprising the first output voltage plus a second transfer voltage transferred from the second circuit when the second circuit is connected to the output capacitance, the first transfer voltage further comprising a voltage equal to one-half a voltage difference between the sampling voltage and a historical voltage previously stored on the output capacitance and the second transfer voltage further comprising a voltage sufficient to raise the output voltage of the output capacitance to approximately the level of the input voltage. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A device for reducing sampling noise comprising:
- first and second input switch means for connecting an input voltage at the same time and for disconnecting the input voltage at the same time;
first and second circuit means for storing a sampling voltage, the first circuit means further adapted to store the sampling voltage upon connection of the first input switch means to the input voltage and the second circuit means adapted to store the sampling voltage upon connection of the second input switch means to the input voltage;first and second output switch means for alternatively connecting the first and second circuit means to output capacitance means; and
output capacitance means for storing output voltages, a first output voltage comprising a starting voltage plus a first transfer voltage transferred from the first circuit means when the first circuit means is connected to the output capacitance means and a second output voltage comprising the first output voltage plus a second transfer voltage transferred from the second circuit means when the second circuit means is connected to the output capacitance means, the first transfer voltage further comprising a voltage equal to one-half a voltage difference between the sampling voltage and a historical voltage previously stored on the output capacitance means and the second transfer voltage further comprising a voltage sufficient to raise the output voltage of the output capacitance means to approximately the level of the input voltage. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38)
- first and second input switch means for connecting an input voltage at the same time and for disconnecting the input voltage at the same time;
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39. A method for reducing sampling noise comprising:
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connecting an input voltage to first and second circuits at the same time;
disconnecting the input voltage from the first and second circuits at the same time;
storing a sampling voltage in the first circuit upon connection of the first input circuit to the input voltage;
storing the sampling voltage in the second circuit upon connection of the second circuit to the input voltage;
alternatively connecting the first and second circuits to an output capacitance; and
storing output voltages, a first output voltage comprising a starting voltage plus a first transfer voltage transferred from the first circuit when the first circuit is connected to the output capacitance and a second output voltage comprising the first output voltage plus a second transfer voltage transferred from the second circuit when the second output circuit is connected to the output capacitance, the first transfer voltage further comprising a voltage equal to one-half a voltage difference between the sampling voltage and a historical voltage previously stored on the output capacitance and the second transfer voltage further comprising a voltage sufficient to raise the output voltage of the output capacitance to approximately the level of the input voltage. - View Dependent Claims (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48)
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Specification