Central strength member with reduced radial stiffness

• US 6,654,525 B2
• Filed: 05/10/2002
• Issued: 11/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alcatel SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Rattazzi, Dean J., Nechitailo, Nicholas V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Audrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): Allen, Denise S.
• Application Number:
  US10/141,871
• Publication Number:
  US 20030068146A1
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 385/100, 385/103, 385/105, 385/109, 385/110, 385/113
• US Class Current: 385/103
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4411 Matrix structure
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4434 Central member to take up tensile loads
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/44384 the means comprising water blocking or hydrophobic materials G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence

Abstract

An optical fiber cable configuration having a central strength member. The central strength member includes a hollow tube. One or more strength rods are disposed along or within the tube. To avoid water penetration, the tube is filled with a gel or water-absorbing powder, which provides a water barrier.

Claims

1. An optical fiber cable configuration, comprising:

a plurality of buffer tubes respectively housing at least one optical fiber;

a strength tube having a hollow portion, said buffer tubes being positioned radially around said strength tube such that an outer portion of said strength tube makes contact with an outer portion of at least one of said buffer tubes when a load is applied to said optical fiber configuration,

wherein said strength tube has a higher degree of deformation than said buffer tube when said optical fiber cable configuration is subjected to the load.

2. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 1, wherein said strength tube further comprises at least one strength rod positioned within said hollow portion, wherein an open space is provided between at least a portion of said strength rod and an inner wall of said hollow portion.

3. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 1, wherein said hollow portion of said tube has an inner wall and at least one strength rod is loosely disposed on said inner wall.

4. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 1, wherein said tube has a wall portion;

and at least one strength rod is positioned within said wall portion.

5. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 1, wherein said tube has a wall portion;

and at least one strength rod is partially embedded in said wall portion.

6. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 2, wherein said strength rod is movably positioned within said hollow portion.

7. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 3, wherein said strength rod is movably positioned within said hollow portion.

8. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 4, wherein said strength rod is completely surrounded by the wall portion in a longitudinal direction.

9. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 1, further comprising a water barrier material disposed within said hollow portion of said strength tube.

10. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 1, wherein a plurality of strength rods are provided along said strength tube.

11. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 1, wherein said strength tube comprises plastic.

12. The optical fiber cable configuration as in claims 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein said strength rod comprises glass-reinforced plastic.

13. An optical fiber cable configuration comprising:

an outer jacket;

at least one buffer tube disposed within said outer jacket;

at least one optical fiber positioned longitudinally within said buffer tube; and

a strength tube disposed coaxially along a center portion of said outer jacket, said strength tube having a longitudinally extending hollow portion, wherein said buffer tube is positioned outside of said hollow portion.

14. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 13, further including at least one strength rod positioned along said hollow portion, wherein an open space is provided between at least a portion of said strength rod and an inner wall of said hollow portion.

15. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 13, further including at least one strength rod loosely disposed on an inner wall of said strength tube.

16. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 13, wherein said strength tube has a wall portion;

and at least one strength rod is positioned within said wall portion.

17. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 13, wherein said strength tube has a wall portion;

and at least one strength rod is partially embedded in said wall portion.

18. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 14, wherein said strength rod is movably positioned within said hollow portion.

19. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 15, wherein said strength rod is movably positioned within said hollow portion.

20. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 16, wherein said strength rod is completely surrounded by said wall portion in a longitudinal direction.

21. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 13, further comprising a water barrier material disposed within said hollow portion of said strength tube.

22. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 13, wherein said strength member has a stiffness in a radial direction that is less than a stiffness in a radial direction of said buffer tube.

23. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 13, wherein a plurality of buffer tubes are positioned radially around said strength member.

24. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 13, further including at least one strength yarn.

25. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 13, further including at least one radial strength member in said jacket.

26. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 13, wherein a plurality of strength rods are provided along said strength tube.

27. The optical fiber cable configuration as in claims 14, 15, 16 or 17, wherein said strength tube comprises plastic.

28. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 14, wherein said strength rod comprises glass-reinforced plastic.

29. An optical fiber cable configuration comprising:

an outer jacket;

a plurality of buffer tubes disposed within said outer jacket;

at least one optical fiber positioned longitudinally within said buffer tube; and

means for strengthening disposed longitudinally along a center portion of said outer jacket such that said plurality of buffer tubes are positioned outside of said means for strengthening,

wherein an outer portion of said means for strengthening makes contact with an outer portion of at least one of said buffer tubes when a load is applied to said optical fiber configuration, and

wherein said means for strengthening has a higher degree of deformation than said buffer tube when said optical fiber cable configuration is subjected to the load.

30. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 29, wherein the means for strengthening further comprises a water barrier material.

31. The optical fiber cable configuration of claim 29, wherein the load is a radial load.