Network fault isolation

• US 6,654,914 B1
• Filed: 05/28/1999
• Issued: 11/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Teradyne Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Teradyne Incorporated
• Inventors: Rosen, Joseph S., Kaffine, David M., Schmidt, Peter H.
• Primary Examiner(s): BADERMAN, SCOTT T
• Application Number:
  US09/322,107
• Time in Patent Office: 1,642 Days
• Field of Search: 714/43, 714/4, 714/27, 714/41, 714/46, 709/224
• US Class Current: 714/43
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0631 using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0659 by isolating or reconfiguring faulty entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0811 by checking connectivity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/10 Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0075 Fault management techniques

Abstract

Techniques are provided for improved fault isolation and fault reduction. A system for use with a data network includes multiple diagnostic units each adapted to communicate with the network including to a network user. A central controller is operatively connected to the diagnostic units, the controller being adapted to communicate with and coordinate operations of the diagnostic units, to instruct the diagnostic units to perform tests adapted to help isolate a network fault, and to analyze test results received from a diagnostic unit to attempt to determine the network fault. Various methods for improving fault isolation and fault reduction are also provided.

Claims

1. A system for use with a data network of the type making a plurality of network elements accessible to a plurality of network users, the system comprising:

a plurality of diagnostic units each adapted to communicate with network elements and network users;

a central controller operatively connected to the diagnostic units, the controller adapted to communicate with and coordinate operations of the diagnostic units, to instruct the diagnostic units to perform tests adapted to help isolate a network fault, and to analyze test results received from a diagnostic unit to attempt to determine the network fault.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the diagnostic units are distributed at locations throughout the network.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller is adapted to instruct multiple diagnostic units to perform concurrent testing.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller is adapted to instruct a diagnostic unit to inject test data into the network.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein a diagnostic unit includes a processor and stored instructions readable by the processor for instructing the diagnostic units to perform operations in response to data received by the diagnostic unit.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller is adapted to send to a diagnostic unit an indication of the network fault and of remedial action for correcting the fault.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the network includes the Internet and the network users access the internet through a sub-network maintained by an Internet Service Provider and the central controller is installed as part of the Internet Service Provider sub-network.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the Internet Service Provider maintains a help desk staffed by operators that can communicate with the central controller in response to communications from network users reporting problems with their network service.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein the sub-network maintained by an Internet Service Provider includes at least one POP and at least one of the plurality of diagnostic units is installed at a POP.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein the diagnostic units are adapted to communicate with a network user through a diagnostic web page.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein a diagnostic unit adapts the protocol with which it communicates with a network user to the protocol in use by the network user and adapts the protocol with which it communicates with a network element to the protocol in use by the network element, whereby the system may determine whether a problem in communication between the network user and the network element is the result of the network user and network element using different protocols.

12. A system for use with a data network, the system comprising:

a plurality of diagnostic units each adapted to communicate with the network including to a network user;

a central controller operatively connected to the diagnostic units, the controller adapted to communicate with and coordinate operations of the diagnostic units, to instruct the diagnostic units to perform tests adapted to help isolate a network fault, and to analyze test results received from a diagnostic unit to attempt to determine the network fault wherein the controller is adapted to instruct a first diagnostic unit to inject test data into the network and a second diagnostic unit to monitor a network response to the test data injected by the first diagnostic unit.

13. A system for use with a data network, the system comprising:

a plurality of diagnostic units each adapted to communicate with the network including to a network user;

a central controller operatively connected to the diagnostic units, the controller adapted to communicate with and coordinate operations of the diagnostic units, to instruct the diagnostic units to perform tests adapted to help isolate a network fault, and to analyze test results received from a diagnostic unit to attempt to determine the network fault wherein a diagnostic unit is adapted to accept data from a user in a protocol incompatible with a network element to which the data are intended to be sent, to communicate with the network element using a protocol compatible with the network element, and to communicate with the user using a protocol compatible with the protocol of the data from the user.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the controller is adapted to determine operations to instruct a diagnostic unit to perform based on information received from a diagnostic unit.

15. A system for use with a data network, the system comprising:

a plurality of diagnostic units each adapted to communicate with the network including to a network user;

a central controller operatively connected to the diagnostic units, the controller adapted to communicate with and coordinate operations of the diagnostic units, to instruct the diagnostic units to perform tests adapted to help isolate a network fault, and to analyze test results received from a diagnostic unit to attempt to determine the network fault wherein the controller is adapted to determine operations to instruct a diagnostic unit to perform based on predetermined business priorities.

16. A computer program product for use with a computer installed in a communication network that includes network elements, the computer program product comprising instructions for causing a computer to:

receive data from a user related to performance of the network;

in response to the data received from the user, inject test data into the communication network to attempt to establish communication with a network element; and

monitor a network response to the test data.

17. The computer program product of claim 16 further comprising instructions for causing a computer to determine whether to inject more test data into the communication network in accordance with the network response monitored by the computer.

18. The computer program product of claim 17 further comprising instructions for causing a computer to determine a communication network fault associated with the response.

19. The computer program product of claim 18 further comprising instructions for causing a computer to send to the user an indication of the communication network fault and remedial action associated with the fault.

20. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein the computer receives data from a user by displaying a diagnostic web page on the user'"'"'s computer.

21. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein the computer program product receives data from the user over the network in a format dictated by the configuration of the user'"'"'s computer and the injected test data is in a format dictated by the configuration of the network element and the computer program product further causes the computer to determine whether performance problems with the communication network experienced by the user are the result of mis-configuration of the user'"'"'s computer.

22. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein the computer program product receives data from the user over the network and attempts to communicate over the network with a network element, whereby the location of the cause of a performance affecting condition can be determined.

23. The computer program product of claim 16 adapted for installation in computers in the POP of a network service provider.

24. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein the network elements include servers hosting web pages.

25. The computer program product of claim 16 additionally comprising instructions for analyzing data received from the user and the network response to determine the cause of a performance affecting condition in the network.

26. The computer program product of claim 25 wherein the computer program product has portions intended to be installed in a computer diagnostic unit and the instructions for analyzing cause the computer to determine whether the cause of a performance affecting condition is on the user side of the diagnostic unit or the network side of the diagnostic unit.

27. The computer program product of claim 26 wherein the diagnostic unit is operated by a network service provider.

28. The computer program product of claim 27 additionally comprising instructions for controlling interaction with human operators at a help desk operated by the network service provider.

29. A diagnostic system for use in a network, the system comprising:

a first diagnostic unit connected to the network and capable of injecting test data into the network; and

a second diagnostic unit connected to the network and capable of monitoring a response to the test data and providing an indication of the monitored response;

wherein the network includes the Internet and a sub-network provided by an Internet Service Provider and the first diagnostic unit and the second diagnostic unit are installed in the sub-network operated by the Internet Service provider; and

the first diagnostic unit is adapted to communicate with a user of the network.

30. The diagnostic system of claim 29 further comprising an analyzer capable of determining whether the response indicates a problem in the network.

31. The diagnostic system of claim 30 wherein the analyzer is further capable of determining whether more test data should be injected into the network and providing an indication of this determination to one of the diagnostic units.

32. The diagnostic system of claim 30 wherein the analyzer comprises a portion of one of the diagnostic units.

33. The diagnostic system of claim 29 wherein the test data are first test data and the second diagnostic unit is capable of injecting second test data into the network.

34. The diagnostic system of claim 29 wherein the first diagnostic unit is displaced from the second diagnostic unit in the network.

35. A diagnostic system for use in a network, the system comprising:

a first diagnostic unit connected to the network and capable of injecting test data into the network; and

a second diagnostic unit connected to the network and capable of monitoring a response to the test data and providing an indication of the monitored response, wherein the first and second diagnostic units can inject the first and second test data into the network such that the first and second test data affect the network at the same time.

36. A system for use with a data network of the type making a plurality of network elements accessible to a plurality of network users, wherein the network comprises the Internet and a sub-network operated by an Internet Service Provider through which a plurality of Internet users are connected to the Internet, the system comprising:

a) a diagnostic unit deployed within the sub-network operated by the Internet Service Provider, the diagnostic unit capable of attempting communication with a user and with a network element;

b) a help desk staffed with human operators who receive communications from users relating to performance of the network and facilitate communication between the user and the diagnostic unit;

c) whereby the diagnostic unit attempts to exchange data with the user and with a network element to allow the system to determine the cause of a performance affecting condition within the network.

37. The system of claim 36 further comprising a plurality of like diagnostic units and a system controller in communication with each of the diagnostic units and wherein the human operators of the help desk send data to and receive data from diagnostic units through the system controller.

38. The system of claim 36 wherein the diagnostic unit attempts to communicate with a user through a diagnostic web page.

39. The system of claim 36 wherein the network elements are servers hosting Internet web pages and the user communicates to the diagnostic unit the web address of a web page the user attempted to access.

40. The system of claim 39 wherein the diagnostic unit is fault tolerant, whereby the diagnostic unit can communicate with a user when the user computer is improperly configured.