Personal hoverplane with four tiltmotors
First Claim
1. A VTOL tiltmotor aircraft, comprising a fuselage having a forward cockpit set directly in front of a shoulder mounted wing, a conventional rearward tail with fin and rudder and having a high set tailplane and elevators, large flaps mounted on said wing usable as dive brakes and having means to effect their deployment in synchronization with motor tilt, two nacelles mounted on said wing, one to port and the other to starboard each with a forward motor tiltable up beyond the vertical through an arc greater than ninety degrees and an aft motor tiltable downward beyond the vertical through an arc greater than ninety degrees such as to permit a nose down flight attitude with propeller discs horizontal, an electric motor fitted to each engine to provide emergency power with means to unfeather said propellers and disengage them via a clutch mechanism from any failed engine as emergency power is applied, and means under autopilot or manual control to maintain the center of lift, said propellers being variable pitch fully feathering and thrust reversing and having means for their control and means to stop with blades vertical when feathered in horizontal or translational flight.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A vertical take-off and landing aircraft having a wing fitted, in the preferred embodiment, with two nacelles one port and one starboard, each nacelle having two tiltmotors in tandem, one forward and one aft of the wing. A conventional rudder and high set tailplane is fitted or, in another embodiment forward canards or in yet another embodiment the aircraft is a flying wing.
Forward tiltmotors can be tilted up past the vertical and the aft pusher tiltmotors can be tilted down past the vertical so that the aircraft can maintain a steep descent with the propeller discs horizontal and a low angle of attack of the wing.
Each engine is fitted with a two bladed variable pitch propeller that feathers to stop vertically, other embodiments have cyclic pitch propellers. The tiltmotors, have a sideways cant in the tilted positions to reduce engine side loads in translation.
All the tiltmotors are equipped with emergency electric motors that can be used to shift the center of lift in hover and assist in gust control.
A small wing is provided with very large flaps that are moved in synchronization with the tiltmotors to allow a clear downdraft and also act as a dive brake.
A tricycle undercarriage has long nacelle legs to provide ground clearance for the aft propellers and is equipped with side-load sensors for weathercock control.
An auto-pilot controls all phases of flight and has a manual back-up control system.
Special programs control weathercock effects on landing and take-off, and operation of the emergency electric motors.
209 Citations
12 Claims
- 1. A VTOL tiltmotor aircraft, comprising a fuselage having a forward cockpit set directly in front of a shoulder mounted wing, a conventional rearward tail with fin and rudder and having a high set tailplane and elevators, large flaps mounted on said wing usable as dive brakes and having means to effect their deployment in synchronization with motor tilt, two nacelles mounted on said wing, one to port and the other to starboard each with a forward motor tiltable up beyond the vertical through an arc greater than ninety degrees and an aft motor tiltable downward beyond the vertical through an arc greater than ninety degrees such as to permit a nose down flight attitude with propeller discs horizontal, an electric motor fitted to each engine to provide emergency power with means to unfeather said propellers and disengage them via a clutch mechanism from any failed engine as emergency power is applied, and means under autopilot or manual control to maintain the center of lift, said propellers being variable pitch fully feathering and thrust reversing and having means for their control and means to stop with blades vertical when feathered in horizontal or translational flight.
Specification